Normal bronchial mucus contains high levels of cancer‐associated antigens, CA125, CA19‐9, and carcinoembryonic antigen

The presence of cancer‐associated antigens CA125, CA19‐9, and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in apparently normal respiratory system was demonstrated histochemically and immunochemically. Epithelial cells lining central airways (trachea, bronchi, and bronchioli) and respiratory glands were specifica...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer 1990-02, Vol.65 (3), p.506-510
Hauptverfasser: Matsuoka, Yoichiro, Endo, Keigo, Kawamura, Yasutaka, Yoshida, Toshimichi, Saga, Tsuneo, Watanabe, Yuji, Koizumi, Mitsuru, Nakashima, Tetsuo, Konishi, Junji, Yamaguchi, Nobuo, Yatani, Ryuichi
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container_end_page 510
container_issue 3
container_start_page 506
container_title Cancer
container_volume 65
creator Matsuoka, Yoichiro
Endo, Keigo
Kawamura, Yasutaka
Yoshida, Toshimichi
Saga, Tsuneo
Watanabe, Yuji
Koizumi, Mitsuru
Nakashima, Tetsuo
Konishi, Junji
Yamaguchi, Nobuo
Yatani, Ryuichi
description The presence of cancer‐associated antigens CA125, CA19‐9, and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in apparently normal respiratory system was demonstrated histochemically and immunochemically. Epithelial cells lining central airways (trachea, bronchi, and bronchioli) and respiratory glands were specifically stained by antibodies recognizing CA125, CA19‐9, and CEA. Most, if not all, bronchial mucus obtained from patients without pulmonary diseases during general anesthesia contained remarkably high levels of CA125, CA19‐9, and CEA ranging from 190 to 41,000 U/ml (594–4803 U/mg protein), 210 to 95,000 U/ml (294–197,917 U/mg protein), and 6 to 940 ng/ml (14–209 ng/mg protein), respectively, whereas serum antigen levels were normal in all cases examined. These results suggest that CA125, CA19‐9, and CEA are synthesized and secreted by normal epithelial cells of central airways and/or respiratory glands and that these substances are not specific indicators of abnormal cellular activity.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/1097-0142(19900201)65:3<506::AID-CNCR2820650322>3.0.CO;2-0
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate - analysis
Bronchi - immunology
Carcinoembryonic Antigen - analysis
Female
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Male
Middle Aged
Mucus - immunology
Reference Values
Trachea - immunology
title Normal bronchial mucus contains high levels of cancer‐associated antigens, CA125, CA19‐9, and carcinoembryonic antigen
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