Preparation and properties of brush-border membrane vesicles from human small intestine

This study describes a simple and rapid method for the preparation of brush-border membrane vesicles from intestinal biopsies. The specific activities of sucrase, amino peptidase N, and alkaline phosphatase in these vesicles were the same as those in vesicles prepared from intestinal segments. The v...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gastroenterology (New York, N.Y. 1943) N.Y. 1943), 1990-03, Vol.98 (3), p.676-685
Hauptverfasser: Shirazi-Beechey, S.P., Davies, A.G., Tebbutt, K., Dyer, J., Ellis, A., Taylor, C.J., Fairclough, P., Beechey, R.B.
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container_end_page 685
container_issue 3
container_start_page 676
container_title Gastroenterology (New York, N.Y. 1943)
container_volume 98
creator Shirazi-Beechey, S.P.
Davies, A.G.
Tebbutt, K.
Dyer, J.
Ellis, A.
Taylor, C.J.
Fairclough, P.
Beechey, R.B.
description This study describes a simple and rapid method for the preparation of brush-border membrane vesicles from intestinal biopsies. The specific activities of sucrase, amino peptidase N, and alkaline phosphatase in these vesicles were the same as those in vesicles prepared from intestinal segments. The vesicles from all the regions of the small intestine can transport d-glucose in an Na+-dependent manner. The rates of transport of d-glucose presented here are far higher than previously reported. The method should have a wide applicability to studies of transport mechanisms and the distribution of transport processes within the intestine.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0016-5085(90)90288-C
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Transport - physiology
Biomarkers - analysis
Biopsy
Cell Fractionation - methods
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glucose - metabolism
Humans
Intestine, Small - enzymology
Intestine, Small - ultrastructure
Intestine. Mesentery
Microvilli - enzymology
Microvilli - ultrastructure
Organelles - enzymology
Organelles - ultrastructure
Rabbits
Vertebrates: digestive system
title Preparation and properties of brush-border membrane vesicles from human small intestine
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