Cellular effects of hypercholesterolemia in modulation of cancer growth and metastasis: a review of the evidence

Hypercholesterolemia and increased cancer risk have been associated, particularly with the high fat diets characteristic of Western societies. We were interested in the possible association between prexisting hypercholesterolemia and the rapidity and extent of tumor metastases in these patients. To...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgical Oncology 1997-11, Vol.6 (3), p.179-185
Hauptverfasser: Mehta, Nikhil, Hordines, John, Volpe, Carmine, Doerr, Ralph, Cohen, Stefan A.
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container_end_page 185
container_issue 3
container_start_page 179
container_title Surgical Oncology
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creator Mehta, Nikhil
Hordines, John
Volpe, Carmine
Doerr, Ralph
Cohen, Stefan A.
description Hypercholesterolemia and increased cancer risk have been associated, particularly with the high fat diets characteristic of Western societies. We were interested in the possible association between prexisting hypercholesterolemia and the rapidity and extent of tumor metastases in these patients. To date there has been only a few studies that have suggested and explored this determinant of cancer metastases although it may play a role in a subset of patients who develop cancers. This article will review the literature on the effects of LDL-cholesterol on cell proliferation and differentiation and speculate on mechanisms of involvement of a hypercholesterolemic milieu on cancer progression and enhancement of metastatic potential.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0960-7404(97)00027-3
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identifier ISSN: 0960-7404
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
cancer
Cholesterol, LDL - adverse effects
Dietary Fats - adverse effects
Endothelium, Vascular - physiopathology
Female
Humans
hypercholesterolemia
Hypercholesterolemia - complications
Hypercholesterolemia - metabolism
Hypercholesterolemia - pathology
LDL
lovastatin
Male
metastasis
Mice
Neoplasm Metastasis - physiopathology
Neoplasms - etiology
Neoplasms - pathology
Prognosis
title Cellular effects of hypercholesterolemia in modulation of cancer growth and metastasis: a review of the evidence
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