Vaccination of dogs against Babesia canis infection

This paper describes the clinico-pathological parameters measured in dogs that were vaccinated against Babesia canis using soluble parasite antigens (SPA) and then challenged. The packed cell volume (PCV) and the plasma creatinine value decreased immediately after challenge. Actual PCV values could...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary parasitology 1997-12, Vol.73 (1), p.35-41
Hauptverfasser: Schetters, Th.P.M., Kleuskens, J.A.G.M., Scholtes, N.C., Pasman, J.W., Goovaerts, D.
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container_end_page 41
container_issue 1
container_start_page 35
container_title Veterinary parasitology
container_volume 73
creator Schetters, Th.P.M.
Kleuskens, J.A.G.M.
Scholtes, N.C.
Pasman, J.W.
Goovaerts, D.
description This paper describes the clinico-pathological parameters measured in dogs that were vaccinated against Babesia canis using soluble parasite antigens (SPA) and then challenged. The packed cell volume (PCV) and the plasma creatinine value decreased immediately after challenge. Actual PCV values could be predicted in the first 5–6 days of the infection, assuming that creatinine values were modulated by increase of plasma volume. This association no longer existed after that time, and observations indicated splenic involvement in reduction of numbers of circulating erythrocytes. The anaemia due to B. canis infection appears to be the result of a multifactorial process including plasma volume increase, erythrocyte retention in the spleen and erythrocyte destruction, partly due to parasite proliferation. Vaccination limited the reduction of PCV values, and the development of splenomegaly. Differences in protection between vaccinated and control animals became apparent 6 days after infection, when a memory immune response becomes operative, and the onset of recovery of vaccinated animals correlated with the onset of antibody production against SPA.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0304-4017(97)00044-7
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The packed cell volume (PCV) and the plasma creatinine value decreased immediately after challenge. Actual PCV values could be predicted in the first 5–6 days of the infection, assuming that creatinine values were modulated by increase of plasma volume. This association no longer existed after that time, and observations indicated splenic involvement in reduction of numbers of circulating erythrocytes. The anaemia due to B. canis infection appears to be the result of a multifactorial process including plasma volume increase, erythrocyte retention in the spleen and erythrocyte destruction, partly due to parasite proliferation. Vaccination limited the reduction of PCV values, and the development of splenomegaly. 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The packed cell volume (PCV) and the plasma creatinine value decreased immediately after challenge. Actual PCV values could be predicted in the first 5–6 days of the infection, assuming that creatinine values were modulated by increase of plasma volume. This association no longer existed after that time, and observations indicated splenic involvement in reduction of numbers of circulating erythrocytes. The anaemia due to B. canis infection appears to be the result of a multifactorial process including plasma volume increase, erythrocyte retention in the spleen and erythrocyte destruction, partly due to parasite proliferation. Vaccination limited the reduction of PCV values, and the development of splenomegaly. 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subjects Anaemia
Anemia - etiology
Anemia - veterinary
Animals
Antigens, Protozoan - immunology
Babesia - immunology
Babesia canis
Babesiosis - blood
Babesiosis - immunology
Babesiosis - prevention & control
Creatinine - blood
Dog
Dog Diseases - immunology
Dog Diseases - parasitology
Dog Diseases - prevention & control
Dogs
Erythrocytes - physiology
Exoantigen
Plasma Volume
Protozoan Vaccines
Spleen - physiopathology
Splenomegaly
Vaccination
title Vaccination of dogs against Babesia canis infection
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