Vaccination against Babesia bovis: T cells from protected and unprotected animals show different cytokine profiles

Vaccination of cattle against the haemoprotozoun parasite, Babesia bovis, with the recombinant antigen 11C5 resulted in 9 of 15 cattle being protected against challenge infection. The cellular immune responses of protected and unprotected cattle were compared in order to identify differences in resp...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal for parasitology 1997-12, Vol.27 (12), p.1537-1545
Hauptverfasser: East, I.J., Zakrzewski, H., Gale, K.R., Leatch, G., Dimmock, C.M., Thomas, M.B., Waltisbuhl, D.J.
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container_end_page 1545
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1537
container_title International journal for parasitology
container_volume 27
creator East, I.J.
Zakrzewski, H.
Gale, K.R.
Leatch, G.
Dimmock, C.M.
Thomas, M.B.
Waltisbuhl, D.J.
description Vaccination of cattle against the haemoprotozoun parasite, Babesia bovis, with the recombinant antigen 11C5 resulted in 9 of 15 cattle being protected against challenge infection. The cellular immune responses of protected and unprotected cattle were compared in order to identify differences in response. No differences were observed in the pattern of change in various blood leukocyte populations throughout challenge infection. FACScan analysis revealed an increase in the proportion of cells bearing the CD2 marker in both protected and unprotected cattle over the course of infection. There were no observable differences in the frequency of various cell-surface markers between the unprotected and protected cattle. During the period of patent parasitaemia, in vitro cultures of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from protected cattle produced significantly more TNF-α ( P < 0.05) than cultures from unprotected cattle. TNF-α concentrations remained at pre-challenge levels until day 10, when levels in the unvaccinated control and vaccinated/unprotected animals dropped. By peak parasitaemia, TNF-α production in vitro was siguificantly greater ( P < 0.05) in cultures of PBMCs from protected cattle. Interferon production showed an initial peak at day 5 in all cattle, followed by a decrease and a second peak at days 10–13 in protected cattle only, which coincided with resolution of the infection.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0020-7519(97)00141-0
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The cellular immune responses of protected and unprotected cattle were compared in order to identify differences in response. No differences were observed in the pattern of change in various blood leukocyte populations throughout challenge infection. FACScan analysis revealed an increase in the proportion of cells bearing the CD2 marker in both protected and unprotected cattle over the course of infection. There were no observable differences in the frequency of various cell-surface markers between the unprotected and protected cattle. During the period of patent parasitaemia, in vitro cultures of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from protected cattle produced significantly more TNF-α ( P &lt; 0.05) than cultures from unprotected cattle. TNF-α concentrations remained at pre-challenge levels until day 10, when levels in the unvaccinated control and vaccinated/unprotected animals dropped. By peak parasitaemia, TNF-α production in vitro was siguificantly greater ( P &lt; 0.05) in cultures of PBMCs from protected cattle. Interferon production showed an initial peak at day 5 in all cattle, followed by a decrease and a second peak at days 10–13 in protected cattle only, which coincided with resolution of the infection.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>9467739</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0020-7519(97)00141-0</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Babesia bovis
Babesia bovis - immunology
Babesiosis - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Cattle
Cattle Diseases - immunology
Cytokines - biosynthesis
Experimental protozoal diseases and models
immunisation
Immunity, Cellular
Infectious diseases
interferon (IFN)
Interferon-gamma - biosynthesis
Interleukin-2 - biosynthesis
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - immunology
Lymphocyte Activation
Male
Medical sciences
Parasitemia
Parasitic diseases
protection
Protozoal diseases
Protozoan Vaccines - immunology
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - biosynthesis
tumour necrosis factor (TNF)
Vaccination - veterinary
Vaccines, Synthetic - immunology
title Vaccination against Babesia bovis: T cells from protected and unprotected animals show different cytokine profiles
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