Symptom severity and diagnoses related to sexual assault history
The current study examines associations between a history of sexual assault or abuse and severity of symptoms and diagnostic categories in an adult clinical outpatient sample. Twelve of 68 men (18%) and 71 of 120 women (59%) reported a history of sexual trauma. Abuse history was associated with mood...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of anxiety disorders 1997-11, Vol.11 (6), p.607-618 |
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| container_title | Journal of anxiety disorders |
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| creator | Hutching, Philinda S. Dutton, Mary Ann |
| description | The current study examines associations between a history of sexual assault or abuse and severity of symptoms and diagnostic categories in an adult clinical outpatient sample. Twelve of 68 men (18%) and 71 of 120 women (59%) reported a history of sexual trauma. Abuse history was associated with mood and anxiety disorder diagnoses. Women were also more likely to receive these diagnoses; abused women were particularly likely to be diagnosed with an anxiety disorder. Abused subjects showed higher scores on every subscale of the SCL-90-R; there were no interactions between sex and history of abuse. Women scored higher than men on subscales indicating anxiety, phobia, and general distress. The results indicate an association between history of sexual trauma and symptom severity across a broad range of psychopathology, and with mood and anxiety disorders. There is no indication of differential gender effects of sexual assault. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0887-6185(97)00042-X |
| format | Article |
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Twelve of 68 men (18%) and 71 of 120 women (59%) reported a history of sexual trauma. Abuse history was associated with mood and anxiety disorder diagnoses. Women were also more likely to receive these diagnoses; abused women were particularly likely to be diagnosed with an anxiety disorder. Abused subjects showed higher scores on every subscale of the SCL-90-R; there were no interactions between sex and history of abuse. Women scored higher than men on subscales indicating anxiety, phobia, and general distress. The results indicate an association between history of sexual trauma and symptom severity across a broad range of psychopathology, and with mood and anxiety disorders. 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Twelve of 68 men (18%) and 71 of 120 women (59%) reported a history of sexual trauma. Abuse history was associated with mood and anxiety disorder diagnoses. Women were also more likely to receive these diagnoses; abused women were particularly likely to be diagnosed with an anxiety disorder. Abused subjects showed higher scores on every subscale of the SCL-90-R; there were no interactions between sex and history of abuse. Women scored higher than men on subscales indicating anxiety, phobia, and general distress. The results indicate an association between history of sexual trauma and symptom severity across a broad range of psychopathology, and with mood and anxiety disorders. 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Psychiatry</subject><subject>Rape - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Sex Offenses - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Victimology</subject><issn>0887-6185</issn><issn>1873-7897</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkE1PGzEQhi1EFULKT4i0B4TKYYu_1vaeoIr6JSFxoJW4WY492xrtR_B4UfPvuyFRrpzm8D7vzOghZMnoZ0aZunmkxuhSMVN9qvU1pVTy8umEzJnRotSm1qdkfkTOyDniM6VMU6VnZFbLqtJczsnd47bb5KErEF4hxbwtXB-KEN2ffkDAIkHrMoQiDxPxb3Rt4RDd2Obib8Q8pO1H8qFxLcLFYS7I729ff61-lPcP33-uvtyXXnKay8ZLwzgVvPLAlTRNUJ7VNaMNlTpM39DKOKFEJbyXbq2ECk0Ixhm9Dm6thViQq_3eTRpeRsBsu4ge2tb1MIxodV1JpRWfwGoP-jQgJmjsJsXOpa1l1O7M2TdzdqfF1tq-mbNPU295ODCuOwjH1kHVlF8ecofetU1yvY94xDjXnIkddrvHYJLxGiFZ9BF6DyEm8NmGIb7zyH_D84q8</recordid><startdate>19971101</startdate><enddate>19971101</enddate><creator>Hutching, Philinda S.</creator><creator>Dutton, Mary Ann</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19971101</creationdate><title>Symptom severity and diagnoses related to sexual assault history</title><author>Hutching, Philinda S. ; Dutton, Mary Ann</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-fc48120325ce2648fd6c19910f047d455058a36353cc4ab636dfdd8a87bdab733</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anxiety Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child Abuse, Sexual - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - diagnosis</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Florida - epidemiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Rape - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Sex Offenses - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Victimology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hutching, Philinda S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dutton, Mary Ann</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of anxiety disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hutching, Philinda S.</au><au>Dutton, Mary Ann</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Symptom severity and diagnoses related to sexual assault history</atitle><jtitle>Journal of anxiety disorders</jtitle><addtitle>J Anxiety Disord</addtitle><date>1997-11-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>607</spage><epage>618</epage><pages>607-618</pages><issn>0887-6185</issn><eissn>1873-7897</eissn><abstract>The current study examines associations between a history of sexual assault or abuse and severity of symptoms and diagnostic categories in an adult clinical outpatient sample. Twelve of 68 men (18%) and 71 of 120 women (59%) reported a history of sexual trauma. Abuse history was associated with mood and anxiety disorder diagnoses. Women were also more likely to receive these diagnoses; abused women were particularly likely to be diagnosed with an anxiety disorder. Abused subjects showed higher scores on every subscale of the SCL-90-R; there were no interactions between sex and history of abuse. Women scored higher than men on subscales indicating anxiety, phobia, and general distress. The results indicate an association between history of sexual trauma and symptom severity across a broad range of psychopathology, and with mood and anxiety disorders. There is no indication of differential gender effects of sexual assault.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>9455724</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0887-6185(97)00042-X</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of anxiety disorders, 1997-11, Vol.11 (6), p.607-618 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Adult Anxiety Disorders - diagnosis Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology Biological and medical sciences Child Child Abuse, Sexual - statistics & numerical data Depressive Disorder - diagnosis Depressive Disorder - epidemiology Female Florida - epidemiology Humans Male Medical sciences Mental Disorders - diagnosis Mental Disorders - epidemiology Psychiatric Status Rating Scales - statistics & numerical data Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Rape - statistics & numerical data Severity of Illness Index Sex Factors Sex Offenses - statistics & numerical data Victimology |
| title | Symptom severity and diagnoses related to sexual assault history |
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