Laparoscopic ovarian diathermy in the management of anovulatory infertility in women with polycystic ovaries: endocrine changes and clinical outcome

Twenty-one nulliparous oligomenorrheic women with polycystic ovaries, complaining of infertility (mean duration 6 years) refractory to medical treatment, underwent laparoscopic ovarian diathermy. Eleven had adhesions and/or endometriosis. Regular ovulatory cycles ensued in 17 women (81%). In 9 respo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fertility and sterility 1990-01, Vol.53 (1), p.45-49
Hauptverfasser: Armar, N. Adjeidu, McGarrigle, Hugh H.G., Honour, John, Holownia, Peter, Jacobs, Howard S., Lachelin, Gillian C.L.
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container_end_page 49
container_issue 1
container_start_page 45
container_title Fertility and sterility
container_volume 53
creator Armar, N. Adjeidu
McGarrigle, Hugh H.G.
Honour, John
Holownia, Peter
Jacobs, Howard S.
Lachelin, Gillian C.L.
description Twenty-one nulliparous oligomenorrheic women with polycystic ovaries, complaining of infertility (mean duration 6 years) refractory to medical treatment, underwent laparoscopic ovarian diathermy. Eleven had adhesions and/or endometriosis. Regular ovulatory cycles ensued in 17 women (81%). In 9 responders there was a transient rise in mean follicle-stimulating hormone from 5.0±0.4 (standard error of the mean [SEM]) to 6.7±0.5 mIU/mL on postoperative day 1 and a fall in testosterone from 2.6±0.2 to 1.9±0.2 nmol/L by day 8. Luteinizing hormone fell from 19±1.2 to 10.4±1.2 mIU/mL by the follicular phase of the next cycle. Eleven women have conceived 13 pregnancies; 3 miscarried, 7 were delivered at term and 3 are ongoing. Ovarian diathermy is a useful option in women with polycystic ovaries complaining of refractory anovulatory infertility.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0015-0282(16)53214-2
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subjects Adult
Androstenedione - blood
Anovulation - etiology
Anovulation - surgery
Biological and medical sciences
Dehydroepiandrosterone - blood
Electrocoagulation - standards
Female
Female genital diseases
Follicle Stimulating Hormone - blood
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Infertility, Female - etiology
Infertility, Female - surgery
Laparoscopy - standards
Luteinizing Hormone - blood
Medical sciences
Non tumoral diseases
Ovary - metabolism
Ovary - surgery
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - blood
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - complications
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - surgery
Progesterone - blood
Testosterone - blood
title Laparoscopic ovarian diathermy in the management of anovulatory infertility in women with polycystic ovaries: endocrine changes and clinical outcome
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