Massive Reduction in Methicillin Resistance by Transposon Inactivation of the Normal PBP2 in a Methicillin-Resistant Strain of Staphylococcus aureus

Screening of a large transposon library constructed in the background of a highly and homogeneously methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strain (methicillin MIC 1,600 μg/ml) for Tn 551 mutants with reduced resistance, identified mutant RUSA130 with a methicillin MIC of 12 μg/ml. Clonin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microbial drug resistance (Larchmont, N.Y.) N.Y.), 1997, Vol.3 (4), p.49-413
Hauptverfasser: Pinho, M G, Ludovice, A M, Wu, S, De Lencastre, H
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container_issue 4
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container_title Microbial drug resistance (Larchmont, N.Y.)
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creator Pinho, M G
Ludovice, A M
Wu, S
De Lencastre, H
description Screening of a large transposon library constructed in the background of a highly and homogeneously methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strain (methicillin MIC 1,600 μg/ml) for Tn 551 mutants with reduced resistance, identified mutant RUSA130 with a methicillin MIC of 12 μg/ml. Cloning in E. coli followed by sequencing located the Tn 551 insert Ω703 near the C-terminal of the PBP2 gene. Penicillin-binding assays with mutant RUSA130 showed the presence of normal amounts of penicillin-binding protein 2A (PBP2A) but the absence of PBP2. These observations suggest that the mecA gene product PBP2A is not the sole catalyst of peptidoglycan synthesis in MRSA growing in the presence of β-lactam antibiotics, since an intact PBP2 is also essential for the optimal expression of methicillin resistance in MRSA.
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subjects Bacterial Proteins
Bacteriophages - genetics
Carrier Proteins - immunology
Culture Media
DNA Transposable Elements - drug effects
DNA Transposable Elements - genetics
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
DNA, Bacterial - immunology
Hexosyltransferases
Methicillin Resistance - genetics
Muramoylpentapeptide Carboxypeptidase - immunology
Mutation
Penicillin-Binding Proteins
Peptidyl Transferases
Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
Staphylococcus aureus - genetics
Transduction, Genetic - genetics
title Massive Reduction in Methicillin Resistance by Transposon Inactivation of the Normal PBP2 in a Methicillin-Resistant Strain of Staphylococcus aureus
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