Analysis of gender differences in the auditory brainstem response
This study examined the effects of hormones, head size, and oral temperatures on latencies and amplitudes of the auditory brainstem response in 10 young women, 10 young men, and 5 postmenopausal women. Significant gender differences between men's and women's auditory brainstem responses we...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Laryngoscope 1990-01, Vol.100 (1), p.18-24 |
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| container_title | The Laryngoscope |
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| creator | Dehan, Christopher P. Jerger, James |
| description | This study examined the effects of hormones, head size, and oral temperatures on latencies and amplitudes of the auditory brainstem response in 10 young women, 10 young men, and 5 postmenopausal women. Significant gender differences between men's and women's auditory brainstem responses were confirmed. Men showed longer latencies and smaller amplitudes than women. Results showed that oral temperature has little effect on auditory brainstem response latencies and amplitudes. Head size affects waves III, V, and the amplitude of wave V, but is not entirely responsible for the gender latency difference. By examining young women with normal monthly hormonal cycles, significant changes in the absolute latencies of wave V were observed. These changes were correlated with hormonal changes as measured from venous blood samples. It was concluded that the etiology of the gender difference is a combination of hormonal and head‐size differences. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1288/00005537-199001000-00005 |
| format | Article |
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Significant gender differences between men's and women's auditory brainstem responses were confirmed. Men showed longer latencies and smaller amplitudes than women. Results showed that oral temperature has little effect on auditory brainstem response latencies and amplitudes. Head size affects waves III, V, and the amplitude of wave V, but is not entirely responsible for the gender latency difference. By examining young women with normal monthly hormonal cycles, significant changes in the absolute latencies of wave V were observed. These changes were correlated with hormonal changes as measured from venous blood samples. 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Significant gender differences between men's and women's auditory brainstem responses were confirmed. Men showed longer latencies and smaller amplitudes than women. Results showed that oral temperature has little effect on auditory brainstem response latencies and amplitudes. Head size affects waves III, V, and the amplitude of wave V, but is not entirely responsible for the gender latency difference. By examining young women with normal monthly hormonal cycles, significant changes in the absolute latencies of wave V were observed. These changes were correlated with hormonal changes as measured from venous blood samples. 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Electric activity recording</subject><subject>Estradiol - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follicle Stimulating Hormone - physiology</subject><subject>Head - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Luteinizing Hormone - physiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Menstrual Cycle - physiology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nervous system</subject><subject>Progesterone - physiology</subject><subject>Reaction Time</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Sex Characteristics</subject><issn>0023-852X</issn><issn>1531-4995</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1990</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkE9vEzEQxS1UVELhI1TyAfW2MF7ba_sYtSVAA0gV_3qyvN4xuN3sBjsR5NvjdtOc8cXym9-8GT9CKIPXrNb6DZQjJVcVMwaAlVf1ID0hMyY5q4Qx8ojMAGpeaVn_eEae53xbSMUlHJPjmoGQsp6R-Xxw_S7HTMdAf-LQYaJdDAETDh4zjQPd_ELqtl3cjGlH2-TikDe4ognzehwyviBPg-szvtzfJ-Tr28sv5--q5efF-_P5svICuKwUFwG6oDnTPAhAx1TLWtN5xVQHTNfIvPCN0Qa84KE2XAqDQrVagwha8BNyNvmu0_h7i3ljVzF77Hs34LjNVpnycaihgHoCfRpzThjsOsWVSzvLwN6nZx_Ts4f0Jqm0nu5nbNsVdofGfVyl_mpfd9m7PiQ3-JgPWKOZBtMU7GLC_sQed_893i7n1zdSinuFPWxTTTaxBP73YOPSnW0UV9J-_7SwH66uePPxemG_8X-3qJdU</recordid><startdate>199001</startdate><enddate>199001</enddate><creator>Dehan, Christopher P.</creator><creator>Jerger, James</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><general>Wiley-Blackwell</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>8BM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199001</creationdate><title>Analysis of gender differences in the auditory brainstem response</title><author>Dehan, Christopher P. ; Jerger, James</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4035-734f0df83183f40ea17b1b9dc717d0182e1c4c69890c43f293549e47b8804f843</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1990</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Audiometry, Pure-Tone</topic><topic>Auditory Threshold - physiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Body Temperature</topic><topic>Cephalometry</topic><topic>Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording</topic><topic>Estradiol - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follicle Stimulating Hormone - physiology</topic><topic>Head - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</topic><topic>Luteinizing Hormone - physiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Menstrual Cycle - physiology</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nervous system</topic><topic>Progesterone - physiology</topic><topic>Reaction Time</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Sex Characteristics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dehan, Christopher P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jerger, James</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>ComDisDome</collection><jtitle>The Laryngoscope</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dehan, Christopher P.</au><au>Jerger, James</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Analysis of gender differences in the auditory brainstem response</atitle><jtitle>The Laryngoscope</jtitle><addtitle>The Laryngoscope</addtitle><date>1990-01</date><risdate>1990</risdate><volume>100</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>18</spage><epage>24</epage><pages>18-24</pages><issn>0023-852X</issn><eissn>1531-4995</eissn><coden>LARYA8</coden><abstract>This study examined the effects of hormones, head size, and oral temperatures on latencies and amplitudes of the auditory brainstem response in 10 young women, 10 young men, and 5 postmenopausal women. 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| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0023-852X |
| ispartof | The Laryngoscope, 1990-01, Vol.100 (1), p.18-24 |
| issn | 0023-852X 1531-4995 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete |
| subjects | Adult Aged Analysis of Variance Audiometry, Pure-Tone Auditory Threshold - physiology Biological and medical sciences Body Temperature Cephalometry Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording Estradiol - physiology Female Follicle Stimulating Hormone - physiology Head - anatomy & histology Humans Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) Luteinizing Hormone - physiology Male Medical sciences Menstrual Cycle - physiology Middle Aged Nervous system Progesterone - physiology Reaction Time Regression Analysis Sex Characteristics |
| title | Analysis of gender differences in the auditory brainstem response |
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