Reoperative tracheal resection and reconstruction for unsuccessful repair of postintubation stenosis

Objective: Our objective was to analyze characteristics and results of redo tracheal resection and reconstruction. Methods: Seventy-five patients were operated on between 1966 and 1997 after unsuccessful initial repairs for postintubation tracheal stenosis. Results: Sixteen of these patients came fr...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 1997-12, Vol.114 (6), p.934-939
Hauptverfasser: Donahue, Dean M., Grillo, Hermes C., Wain, John C., Wright, Cameron D., Mathisen, Douglas J.
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container_end_page 939
container_issue 6
container_start_page 934
container_title The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
container_volume 114
creator Donahue, Dean M.
Grillo, Hermes C.
Wain, John C.
Wright, Cameron D.
Mathisen, Douglas J.
description Objective: Our objective was to analyze characteristics and results of redo tracheal resection and reconstruction. Methods: Seventy-five patients were operated on between 1966 and 1997 after unsuccessful initial repairs for postintubation tracheal stenosis. Results: Sixteen of these patients came from a group of 32 patients with unsuccessful repair among the 450 primary resections and reconstructions performed at our institution. Fifty-nine patients were referred to us after unsuccessful initial repair elsewhere. Initial management was a T-tube or tracheotomy in 39 patients. The length of repeat resection ranged from 1.0 cm to 5.5 cm (mean 3.5 cm). A laryngeal release was used in 19 patients (25%) to reduce anastomotic tension. Complications occurred in 29 patients (39%) and were most frequent in the group requiring laryngeal release (12/19, 63.2%). Overall outcome was good in 59 patients (78.6%) and satisfactory in 10 (13.3%). The repair was unsuccessful in four patients (5.3%), and two patients died (2.6%). Conclusions: Despite difficulties encountered in reoperative surgery after failed tracheal reconstruction for postintubation stenosis, successful outcome may be achieved in a large number of cases. (J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1997;114:934-9)
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0022-5223(97)70007-2
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Methods: Seventy-five patients were operated on between 1966 and 1997 after unsuccessful initial repairs for postintubation tracheal stenosis. Results: Sixteen of these patients came from a group of 32 patients with unsuccessful repair among the 450 primary resections and reconstructions performed at our institution. Fifty-nine patients were referred to us after unsuccessful initial repair elsewhere. Initial management was a T-tube or tracheotomy in 39 patients. The length of repeat resection ranged from 1.0 cm to 5.5 cm (mean 3.5 cm). A laryngeal release was used in 19 patients (25%) to reduce anastomotic tension. Complications occurred in 29 patients (39%) and were most frequent in the group requiring laryngeal release (12/19, 63.2%). Overall outcome was good in 59 patients (78.6%) and satisfactory in 10 (13.3%). The repair was unsuccessful in four patients (5.3%), and two patients died (2.6%). Conclusions: Despite difficulties encountered in reoperative surgery after failed tracheal reconstruction for postintubation stenosis, successful outcome may be achieved in a large number of cases. 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Methods: Seventy-five patients were operated on between 1966 and 1997 after unsuccessful initial repairs for postintubation tracheal stenosis. Results: Sixteen of these patients came from a group of 32 patients with unsuccessful repair among the 450 primary resections and reconstructions performed at our institution. Fifty-nine patients were referred to us after unsuccessful initial repair elsewhere. Initial management was a T-tube or tracheotomy in 39 patients. The length of repeat resection ranged from 1.0 cm to 5.5 cm (mean 3.5 cm). A laryngeal release was used in 19 patients (25%) to reduce anastomotic tension. Complications occurred in 29 patients (39%) and were most frequent in the group requiring laryngeal release (12/19, 63.2%). Overall outcome was good in 59 patients (78.6%) and satisfactory in 10 (13.3%). The repair was unsuccessful in four patients (5.3%), and two patients died (2.6%). Conclusions: Despite difficulties encountered in reoperative surgery after failed tracheal reconstruction for postintubation stenosis, successful outcome may be achieved in a large number of cases. 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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adult
Anastomosis, Surgical - methods
Female
Humans
Intubation, Intratracheal - adverse effects
Male
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Reoperation
Trachea - surgery
Tracheal Stenosis - etiology
Tracheal Stenosis - surgery
Treatment Failure
title Reoperative tracheal resection and reconstruction for unsuccessful repair of postintubation stenosis
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