Intrapartum death of nonmalformed fetuses in Denmark and Sweden in 1991 : A perinatal audit

In 1991 the rate of intrapartum death of non-malformed fetuses was higher in Denmark than in Sweden (4.2 vs. 1.9 per 10,000, OR 2.24). However, it is not clear whether this difference reflects potentially avoidable cases and/or suboptimal care. Short descriptions were made from medical records of al...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica 1997-11, Vol.76 (10), p.959-963
Hauptverfasser: WESTERGAARD, H. B, LANGHOFF-ROOS, J, LARSEN, S, BORCH-CHRISTENSEN, H, LINDMARK, G
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container_issue 10
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container_title Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
container_volume 76
creator WESTERGAARD, H. B
LANGHOFF-ROOS, J
LARSEN, S
BORCH-CHRISTENSEN, H
LINDMARK, G
description In 1991 the rate of intrapartum death of non-malformed fetuses was higher in Denmark than in Sweden (4.2 vs. 1.9 per 10,000, OR 2.24). However, it is not clear whether this difference reflects potentially avoidable cases and/or suboptimal care. Short descriptions were made from medical records of all 50 intrapartum deaths in Denmark and Sweden in 1991. Ten obstetricians, two from each of the Nordic countries, reviewed the cases to determine whether (1) intra-uterine death might have occurred before admission, (2) surveillance and intervention were insufficient, (3) fetal death was potentially avoidable by improved obstetric care; and, if so, to suggest ways of improved health care. There was a statistically higher rate of insufficient care (surveillance and intervention) (high or less degree) in the Danish cases (66% vs. 55%). The proportion of potentially avoidable fetal deaths was also higher in Denmark (59% vs. 52%) although the difference was not statistically significant. The significantly higher rate of intrapartum death of non-malformed infants in 1991 in Denmark compared to Sweden might be reduced by improved intrapartum surveillance and interventions.
doi_str_mv 10.3109/00016349709034909
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Cause of Death
Delivery. Postpartum. Lactation
Denmark - epidemiology
Disorders
Female
Fetal Death - epidemiology
Fetal Death - etiology
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Infant Mortality
Infant, Newborn
Marital Status
Maternal Age
Medical sciences
Obstetric Labor Complications - mortality
Parity
Pregnancy
Sweden - epidemiology
title Intrapartum death of nonmalformed fetuses in Denmark and Sweden in 1991 : A perinatal audit
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