New Acylated Sulfoglycolipids and Digalactolipids and Related Known Glycolipids from Cyanobacteria with a Potential To Inhibit the Reverse Transcriptase of HIV-1

Five novel diacylated sulfoglycolipids (1−5) were isolated from the cyanobacterium Scytonema sp. (TAU strain SL-30-1-4) and four novel acylated diglycolipids (6−9) were isolated from the cyanobacterium Oscillatoria raoi (TAU strain IL-76-1-2). These two groups of glycolipids and related known glycol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of natural products (Washington, D.C.) D.C.), 1997-12, Vol.60 (12), p.1251-1260
Hauptverfasser: Reshef, Vered, Mizrachi, Erez, Maretzki, Tal, Silberstein, Colin, Loya, Shoshana, Hizi, Amnon, Carmeli, Shmuel
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 1251
container_title Journal of natural products (Washington, D.C.)
container_volume 60
creator Reshef, Vered
Mizrachi, Erez
Maretzki, Tal
Silberstein, Colin
Loya, Shoshana
Hizi, Amnon
Carmeli, Shmuel
description Five novel diacylated sulfoglycolipids (1−5) were isolated from the cyanobacterium Scytonema sp. (TAU strain SL-30-1-4) and four novel acylated diglycolipids (6−9) were isolated from the cyanobacterium Oscillatoria raoi (TAU strain IL-76-1-2). These two groups of glycolipids and related known glycolipids isolated from these two and three other strains of cyanobacteria, Phormidium tenue (TAU strain IL-144-1), O. trichoides (TAU strain IL-104-3-2), and O. limnetica (TAU strain NG-4-1-2), were found to inhibit HIV-1 RT enzymatic activity to different extents. The structure elucidation of the various compounds is based on the selective hydrolysis of the glycerol ester moieties, GCMS analysis of the methyl ester derivatives of the liberated fatty acids, homo- and heteronuclear-2D-NMR techniques, and MS. The use of negative-ion FABMS for analyzing the combination and distribution of the fatty acids in glycolipids is demonstrated.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/np970327m
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The use of negative-ion FABMS for analyzing the combination and distribution of the fatty acids in glycolipids is demonstrated.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0163-3864</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-6025</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/np970327m</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9428159</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JNPRDF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>AIDS/HIV ; Antibiotics, microbial producers, chemotherapic agents, antiseptics, disinfecting agents ; Applied microbiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cyanobacteria - chemistry ; Cyanobacteria - drug effects ; Cyanobacteria - enzymology ; Fatty Acids - metabolism ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Nat. Prod</addtitle><description>Five novel diacylated sulfoglycolipids (1−5) were isolated from the cyanobacterium Scytonema sp. (TAU strain SL-30-1-4) and four novel acylated diglycolipids (6−9) were isolated from the cyanobacterium Oscillatoria raoi (TAU strain IL-76-1-2). These two groups of glycolipids and related known glycolipids isolated from these two and three other strains of cyanobacteria, Phormidium tenue (TAU strain IL-144-1), O. trichoides (TAU strain IL-104-3-2), and O. limnetica (TAU strain NG-4-1-2), were found to inhibit HIV-1 RT enzymatic activity to different extents. The structure elucidation of the various compounds is based on the selective hydrolysis of the glycerol ester moieties, GCMS analysis of the methyl ester derivatives of the liberated fatty acids, homo- and heteronuclear-2D-NMR techniques, and MS. 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Psychology</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Glycolipids - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Glycolipids - pharmacology</topic><topic>Hydrolysis</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors - pharmacology</topic><topic>Spectrometry, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment</topic><topic>Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet</topic><topic>Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Reshef, Vered</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mizrachi, Erez</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maretzki, Tal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silberstein, Colin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Loya, Shoshana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hizi, Amnon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carmeli, Shmuel</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of natural products (Washington, D.C.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Reshef, Vered</au><au>Mizrachi, Erez</au><au>Maretzki, Tal</au><au>Silberstein, Colin</au><au>Loya, Shoshana</au><au>Hizi, Amnon</au><au>Carmeli, Shmuel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>New Acylated Sulfoglycolipids and Digalactolipids and Related Known Glycolipids from Cyanobacteria with a Potential To Inhibit the Reverse Transcriptase of HIV-1</atitle><jtitle>Journal of natural products (Washington, D.C.)</jtitle><addtitle>J. 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subjects AIDS/HIV
Antibiotics, microbial producers, chemotherapic agents, antiseptics, disinfecting agents
Applied microbiology
Biological and medical sciences
Cyanobacteria - chemistry
Cyanobacteria - drug effects
Cyanobacteria - enzymology
Fatty Acids - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Glycolipids - isolation & purification
Glycolipids - pharmacology
Hydrolysis
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Microbiology
Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors - isolation & purification
Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Spectrometry, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
title New Acylated Sulfoglycolipids and Digalactolipids and Related Known Glycolipids from Cyanobacteria with a Potential To Inhibit the Reverse Transcriptase of HIV-1
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