Frequencies and effects of alternative DRB3.2 alleles of bovine lymphocyte antigen for Holsteins in milk selection and control lines

Frequencies of alleles at the DRB3.2 locus of the bovine major histocompatibility complex for two genetic lines of Holsteins were compared, and allelic effects on yield and udder health traits were examined. The DRB3.2 genotypes of 186 cows and heifers were determined using DNA that had been extract...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of dairy science 1997-12, Vol.80 (12), p.3411-3419
Hauptverfasser: Starkenburg, R.J, Hansen, L.B, Kehrli, M.E. Jr, Chester-Jones, H
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container_end_page 3419
container_issue 12
container_start_page 3411
container_title Journal of dairy science
container_volume 80
creator Starkenburg, R.J
Hansen, L.B
Kehrli, M.E. Jr
Chester-Jones, H
description Frequencies of alleles at the DRB3.2 locus of the bovine major histocompatibility complex for two genetic lines of Holsteins were compared, and allelic effects on yield and udder health traits were examined. The DRB3.2 genotypes of 186 cows and heifers were determined using DNA that had been extracted from blood samples. The cattle were from a designed selection experiment for milk yield. After edits, 173 cows and heifers with known alleles remained (54 from a control line and 119 from a selection line for milk yield). A total of 19 alternative DRB3.2 alleles appeared across the two lines, and frequencies ranged from 0.3 to 21.4%. Allelic frequencies differed significantly between the selection and control lines. Alleles 3, 8, 9, 10, 26, and 28 were more frequent in the control line, but alleles 16, 24, and 27 were more frequent in the selection line. An animal model was used to estimate gene substitution effects of alternative alleles on milk yield, fat yield, and protein yield, SCS, chronically elevated SCS, acutely elevated SCS, and mastitis incidence. First, second, and third lactations were analyzed separately. Allele 7 was associated with a significant increase in protein yield during first and second lactations and a significant increase in chronically elevated SCS and acutely elevated SCS during second lactation. Because of conflicting results with other studies and a limited numbers of cows, additional research is needed before specific alleles are confirmed to be associated with measures of yield and udder health
doi_str_mv 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(97)76316-1
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Biological and molecular evolution ; GENETIQUE ; GRASA DE LA LECHE ; HLA-DR Antigens - genetics ; Lactation - genetics ; LACTATION NUMBER ; LINE DIFFERENCES ; LINFOCITOS ; Lipids - analysis ; LYMPHOCYTE ; LYMPHOCYTES ; MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX ; Mammary Glands, Animal - physiology ; MAMMITE BOVINE ; MASTITIS BOVINA ; Mastitis, Bovine - genetics ; MATIERE GRASSE DU LAIT ; Milk - chemistry ; MILK FAT ; MILK PROTEIN ; Milk Proteins - analysis ; MILK YIELD ; MODELE ANIMAL ; MODELOS ANIMALES ; NUMERATION CELLULAIRE SOMATIQUE ; NUMERO DE LACTACION ; NUMERO DE LACTATION ; PROCESO CRONICO ; PROCESSUS AIGU ; PROCESSUS CHRONIQUE ; PROTEINAS DE LA LECHE ; PROTEINE DU LAIT ; RENDEMENT LAITIER ; RENDIMIENTO LECHERO ; SELECTION CRITERIA ; SISTEMA MHC ; SOMATIC CELL COUNT ; SYSTEME MHC ; Terrestrial animal productions ; VACAS LECHERAS ; VACHE LAITIERE ; Vertebrata ; Vertebrates</subject><ispartof>Journal of dairy science, 1997-12, Vol.80 (12), p.3411-3419</ispartof><rights>1998 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-23f444fc176b50dc8edaec6584a5037e7aae282f645944b224200c82c80250cf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-23f444fc176b50dc8edaec6584a5037e7aae282f645944b224200c82c80250cf3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=2112963$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9436123$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Starkenburg, R.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hansen, L.B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kehrli, M.E. Jr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chester-Jones, H</creatorcontrib><title>Frequencies and effects of alternative DRB3.2 alleles of bovine lymphocyte antigen for Holsteins in milk selection and control lines</title><title>Journal of dairy science</title><addtitle>J Dairy Sci</addtitle><description>Frequencies of alleles at the DRB3.2 locus of the bovine major histocompatibility complex for two genetic lines of Holsteins were compared, and allelic effects on yield and udder health traits were examined. The DRB3.2 genotypes of 186 cows and heifers were determined using DNA that had been extracted from blood samples. The cattle were from a designed selection experiment for milk yield. After edits, 173 cows and heifers with known alleles remained (54 from a control line and 119 from a selection line for milk yield). A total of 19 alternative DRB3.2 alleles appeared across the two lines, and frequencies ranged from 0.3 to 21.4%. Allelic frequencies differed significantly between the selection and control lines. Alleles 3, 8, 9, 10, 26, and 28 were more frequent in the control line, but alleles 16, 24, and 27 were more frequent in the selection line. An animal model was used to estimate gene substitution effects of alternative alleles on milk yield, fat yield, and protein yield, SCS, chronically elevated SCS, acutely elevated SCS, and mastitis incidence. First, second, and third lactations were analyzed separately. Allele 7 was associated with a significant increase in protein yield during first and second lactations and a significant increase in chronically elevated SCS and acutely elevated SCS during second lactation. Because of conflicting results with other studies and a limited numbers of cows, additional research is needed before specific alleles are confirmed to be associated with measures of yield and udder health</description><subject>ACUTE COURSE</subject><subject>Alleles</subject><subject>ANIMAL MODELS</subject><subject>Animal productions</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>ANTIGENE</subject><subject>ANTIGENOS</subject><subject>ANTIGENS</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>BIOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES</subject><subject>BOVINE MASTITIS</subject><subject>Breeding</subject><subject>Cattle - genetics</subject><subject>CHRONIC COURSE</subject><subject>Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids</subject><subject>CONTEO DE CELULAS SOMATICAS</subject><subject>CRITERE DE SELECTION</subject><subject>CRITERIOS DE SELECCION</subject><subject>DAIRY COWS</subject><subject>DIFERENCIAS BIOLOGICAS</subject><subject>DIFFERENCE BIOLOGIQUE</subject><subject>FASE AGUDA</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>GENE</subject><subject>GENE FREQUENCY</subject><subject>GENES</subject><subject>GENETIC EFFECTS</subject><subject>GENETICA</subject><subject>GENETICS</subject><subject>Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution</subject><subject>GENETIQUE</subject><subject>GRASA DE LA LECHE</subject><subject>HLA-DR Antigens - genetics</subject><subject>Lactation - genetics</subject><subject>LACTATION NUMBER</subject><subject>LINE DIFFERENCES</subject><subject>LINFOCITOS</subject><subject>Lipids - analysis</subject><subject>LYMPHOCYTE</subject><subject>LYMPHOCYTES</subject><subject>MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX</subject><subject>Mammary Glands, Animal - physiology</subject><subject>MAMMITE BOVINE</subject><subject>MASTITIS BOVINA</subject><subject>Mastitis, Bovine - genetics</subject><subject>MATIERE GRASSE DU LAIT</subject><subject>Milk - chemistry</subject><subject>MILK FAT</subject><subject>MILK PROTEIN</subject><subject>Milk Proteins - analysis</subject><subject>MILK YIELD</subject><subject>MODELE ANIMAL</subject><subject>MODELOS ANIMALES</subject><subject>NUMERATION CELLULAIRE SOMATIQUE</subject><subject>NUMERO DE LACTACION</subject><subject>NUMERO DE LACTATION</subject><subject>PROCESO CRONICO</subject><subject>PROCESSUS AIGU</subject><subject>PROCESSUS CHRONIQUE</subject><subject>PROTEINAS DE LA LECHE</subject><subject>PROTEINE DU LAIT</subject><subject>RENDEMENT LAITIER</subject><subject>RENDIMIENTO LECHERO</subject><subject>SELECTION CRITERIA</subject><subject>SISTEMA MHC</subject><subject>SOMATIC CELL COUNT</subject><subject>SYSTEME MHC</subject><subject>Terrestrial animal productions</subject><subject>VACAS LECHERAS</subject><subject>VACHE LAITIERE</subject><subject>Vertebrata</subject><subject>Vertebrates</subject><issn>0022-0302</issn><issn>1525-3198</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpNUVtvFCEYJUZTt9WfYIKJ8fIwKzDMMDxqa61JExNrnwnLfOxSGViBrdl3f7jsJRufyHBuzDkIvaZk3tJ--Pgw5vkdIYw1pCXsvRQfRF-Bhj5BM9qxrmmpHJ6i2YnyHJ3n_FA_KSPdGTqTvO0pa2fo73WC3xsIxkHGOowYrAVTMo4Wa18gBV3cI-CrH5_bOatXHjzs0UV8dAGw307rVTTbAlVe3BICtjHhm-hzARcydgFPzv_CuQpNcTHsY0wMJUWPffXIL9Azq32Gl8fzAt1ff_l5edPcfv_67fLTbWM470vDWss5t4aKftGR0QwwajB9N3DdkVaA0BrYwGzPO8n5gjHOCDEDMwNhHTG2vUBvD77rFOtP56Imlw14rwPETVZCdtVbkEqUB6JJMecEVq2Tm3TaKkrUbgFVF1D7BdSuXiWF2i-gaNW-OoZsFhOMJ-Wx8oq_OeI6G-1t0rX8fKIxSpnsd7R3B9rKLVd_XAKVp9p-NaW78IEoylTL6X-BVkell6ma3d9RKQURvK-v-gf-7KbT</recordid><startdate>19971201</startdate><enddate>19971201</enddate><creator>Starkenburg, R.J</creator><creator>Hansen, L.B</creator><creator>Kehrli, M.E. Jr</creator><creator>Chester-Jones, H</creator><general>Am Dairy Sci Assoc</general><general>American Dairy Science Association</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19971201</creationdate><title>Frequencies and effects of alternative DRB3.2 alleles of bovine lymphocyte antigen for Holsteins in milk selection and control lines</title><author>Starkenburg, R.J ; Hansen, L.B ; Kehrli, M.E. Jr ; Chester-Jones, H</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-23f444fc176b50dc8edaec6584a5037e7aae282f645944b224200c82c80250cf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>ACUTE COURSE</topic><topic>Alleles</topic><topic>ANIMAL MODELS</topic><topic>Animal productions</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>ANTIGENE</topic><topic>ANTIGENOS</topic><topic>ANTIGENS</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>BIOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES</topic><topic>BOVINE MASTITIS</topic><topic>Breeding</topic><topic>Cattle - genetics</topic><topic>CHRONIC COURSE</topic><topic>Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids</topic><topic>CONTEO DE CELULAS SOMATICAS</topic><topic>CRITERE DE SELECTION</topic><topic>CRITERIOS DE SELECCION</topic><topic>DAIRY COWS</topic><topic>DIFERENCIAS BIOLOGICAS</topic><topic>DIFFERENCE BIOLOGIQUE</topic><topic>FASE AGUDA</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>GENE</topic><topic>GENE FREQUENCY</topic><topic>GENES</topic><topic>GENETIC EFFECTS</topic><topic>GENETICA</topic><topic>GENETICS</topic><topic>Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution</topic><topic>GENETIQUE</topic><topic>GRASA DE LA LECHE</topic><topic>HLA-DR Antigens - genetics</topic><topic>Lactation - genetics</topic><topic>LACTATION NUMBER</topic><topic>LINE DIFFERENCES</topic><topic>LINFOCITOS</topic><topic>Lipids - analysis</topic><topic>LYMPHOCYTE</topic><topic>LYMPHOCYTES</topic><topic>MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX</topic><topic>Mammary Glands, Animal - physiology</topic><topic>MAMMITE BOVINE</topic><topic>MASTITIS BOVINA</topic><topic>Mastitis, Bovine - genetics</topic><topic>MATIERE GRASSE DU LAIT</topic><topic>Milk - chemistry</topic><topic>MILK FAT</topic><topic>MILK PROTEIN</topic><topic>Milk Proteins - analysis</topic><topic>MILK YIELD</topic><topic>MODELE ANIMAL</topic><topic>MODELOS ANIMALES</topic><topic>NUMERATION CELLULAIRE SOMATIQUE</topic><topic>NUMERO DE LACTACION</topic><topic>NUMERO DE LACTATION</topic><topic>PROCESO CRONICO</topic><topic>PROCESSUS AIGU</topic><topic>PROCESSUS CHRONIQUE</topic><topic>PROTEINAS DE LA LECHE</topic><topic>PROTEINE DU LAIT</topic><topic>RENDEMENT LAITIER</topic><topic>RENDIMIENTO LECHERO</topic><topic>SELECTION CRITERIA</topic><topic>SISTEMA MHC</topic><topic>SOMATIC CELL COUNT</topic><topic>SYSTEME MHC</topic><topic>Terrestrial animal productions</topic><topic>VACAS LECHERAS</topic><topic>VACHE LAITIERE</topic><topic>Vertebrata</topic><topic>Vertebrates</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Starkenburg, R.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hansen, L.B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kehrli, M.E. 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After edits, 173 cows and heifers with known alleles remained (54 from a control line and 119 from a selection line for milk yield). A total of 19 alternative DRB3.2 alleles appeared across the two lines, and frequencies ranged from 0.3 to 21.4%. Allelic frequencies differed significantly between the selection and control lines. Alleles 3, 8, 9, 10, 26, and 28 were more frequent in the control line, but alleles 16, 24, and 27 were more frequent in the selection line. An animal model was used to estimate gene substitution effects of alternative alleles on milk yield, fat yield, and protein yield, SCS, chronically elevated SCS, acutely elevated SCS, and mastitis incidence. First, second, and third lactations were analyzed separately. Allele 7 was associated with a significant increase in protein yield during first and second lactations and a significant increase in chronically elevated SCS and acutely elevated SCS during second lactation. Because of conflicting results with other studies and a limited numbers of cows, additional research is needed before specific alleles are confirmed to be associated with measures of yield and udder health</abstract><cop>Savoy, IL</cop><pub>Am Dairy Sci Assoc</pub><pmid>9436123</pmid><doi>10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(97)76316-1</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects ACUTE COURSE
Alleles
ANIMAL MODELS
Animal productions
Animals
ANTIGENE
ANTIGENOS
ANTIGENS
Biological and medical sciences
BIOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES
BOVINE MASTITIS
Breeding
Cattle - genetics
CHRONIC COURSE
Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids
CONTEO DE CELULAS SOMATICAS
CRITERE DE SELECTION
CRITERIOS DE SELECCION
DAIRY COWS
DIFERENCIAS BIOLOGICAS
DIFFERENCE BIOLOGIQUE
FASE AGUDA
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GENE
GENE FREQUENCY
GENES
GENETIC EFFECTS
GENETICA
GENETICS
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
GENETIQUE
GRASA DE LA LECHE
HLA-DR Antigens - genetics
Lactation - genetics
LACTATION NUMBER
LINE DIFFERENCES
LINFOCITOS
Lipids - analysis
LYMPHOCYTE
LYMPHOCYTES
MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX
Mammary Glands, Animal - physiology
MAMMITE BOVINE
MASTITIS BOVINA
Mastitis, Bovine - genetics
MATIERE GRASSE DU LAIT
Milk - chemistry
MILK FAT
MILK PROTEIN
Milk Proteins - analysis
MILK YIELD
MODELE ANIMAL
MODELOS ANIMALES
NUMERATION CELLULAIRE SOMATIQUE
NUMERO DE LACTACION
NUMERO DE LACTATION
PROCESO CRONICO
PROCESSUS AIGU
PROCESSUS CHRONIQUE
PROTEINAS DE LA LECHE
PROTEINE DU LAIT
RENDEMENT LAITIER
RENDIMIENTO LECHERO
SELECTION CRITERIA
SISTEMA MHC
SOMATIC CELL COUNT
SYSTEME MHC
Terrestrial animal productions
VACAS LECHERAS
VACHE LAITIERE
Vertebrata
Vertebrates
title Frequencies and effects of alternative DRB3.2 alleles of bovine lymphocyte antigen for Holsteins in milk selection and control lines
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