Cytochrome P450 metabolites of arachidonic acid: rapid incorporation and hydration of 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid in arterial smooth muscle cells

Arachidonic acid is converted to epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) by cytochrome P450 monooxygenases. EETs produce arterial vasodilatation, and recent evidence suggests that they are endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factors. In porcine coronary arteries contracted with a thromboxane mimetic agent,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Prostaglandins, leukotrienes and essential fatty acids leukotrienes and essential fatty acids, 1997-10, Vol.57 (4), p.367-371
Hauptverfasser: Fang, X., Kaduce, T.L., Weintraub, N.L., Spector, A.A.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 367
container_title Prostaglandins, leukotrienes and essential fatty acids
container_volume 57
creator Fang, X.
Kaduce, T.L.
Weintraub, N.L.
Spector, A.A.
description Arachidonic acid is converted to epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) by cytochrome P450 monooxygenases. EETs produce arterial vasodilatation, and recent evidence suggests that they are endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factors. In porcine coronary arteries contracted with a thromboxane mimetic agent, we find that relaxation is rapidly initiated by exposure to 14,15-EET. The relaxation slowly increases in magnitude, resulting in a response which is sustained for more than 10 min. Cultured porcine aortic smooth muscle cells rapidly take up [ 3H]14,15-EET. After 3 min, radioactivity is present in neutral lipids, phosphatidylcholine, and phosphatidylinositol. The cells also convert 14,15-EET to 14,15-dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acid (14,15-DHET), and some DHET is detected in the medium after only 1 min of incubation. Like 14,15-EET, 14,15-DHET produces relaxation of the contracted coronary artery rings. These findings suggest that the incorporation into phospholipids and conversion to 14,15-DHET can occur at a rate that is fast enough to modulate the vasorelaxation produced by 14,15-EET.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0952-3278(97)90412-9
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Psychology</topic><topic>Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids - metabolism</topic><topic>Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids - pharmacology</topic><topic>Muscle Relaxation - drug effects</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - cytology</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - drug effects</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - metabolism</topic><topic>Phospholipids - chemistry</topic><topic>Swine</topic><topic>Vertebrates: cardiovascular system</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fang, X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaduce, T.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weintraub, N.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spector, A.A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Prostaglandins, leukotrienes and essential fatty acids</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fang, X.</au><au>Kaduce, T.L.</au><au>Weintraub, N.L.</au><au>Spector, A.A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cytochrome P450 metabolites of arachidonic acid: rapid incorporation and hydration of 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid in arterial smooth muscle cells</atitle><jtitle>Prostaglandins, leukotrienes and essential fatty acids</jtitle><addtitle>Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids</addtitle><date>1997-10-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>57</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>367</spage><epage>371</epage><pages>367-371</pages><issn>0952-3278</issn><eissn>1532-2823</eissn><abstract>Arachidonic acid is converted to epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) by cytochrome P450 monooxygenases. 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subjects 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid - analogs & derivatives
8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid - chemistry
8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid - metabolism
8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid - pharmacology
Animals
Arachidonic Acid - metabolism
Arteries - drug effects
Arteries - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Blood vessels and receptors
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids - metabolism
Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids - pharmacology
Muscle Relaxation - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - cytology
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - metabolism
Phospholipids - chemistry
Swine
Vertebrates: cardiovascular system
title Cytochrome P450 metabolites of arachidonic acid: rapid incorporation and hydration of 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid in arterial smooth muscle cells
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