Periprosthetic fractures of the tibia associated with total knee arthroplasty

One hundred two periprosthetic tibial fractures associated with total knee arthroplasty were identified in 29 men and 73 women. Eighty-three fractures occurred postoperatively, and 19 occurred intraoperatively. Fractures were classified into four types based on location and proximity to the prosthes...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical orthopaedics and related research 1997-12, Vol.345 (345), p.113-124
Hauptverfasser: FELIX, N. A, STUART, M. J, HANSSEN, A. D
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container_title Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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creator FELIX, N. A
STUART, M. J
HANSSEN, A. D
description One hundred two periprosthetic tibial fractures associated with total knee arthroplasty were identified in 29 men and 73 women. Eighty-three fractures occurred postoperatively, and 19 occurred intraoperatively. Fractures were classified into four types based on location and proximity to the prosthesis. There were 61 Type I fractures, occurring at the tibial plateau; 22 Type II fractures, occurring adjacent to the prosthetic stem; 17 Type III fractures, occurring distal to the prosthetic stem; and two Type IV fractures, involving the tibial tubercle. Fracture types were additionally classified by whether the prosthesis appeared to be radiographically well fixed (A) or loose (B) at the time of fracture, or whether the fracture occurred intraoperatively (C). The majority of postoperative Types I and II fractures were Types IB and IIB, and these were treated most successfully with revision surgery. Types IIA, IIIA, and IVA fractures were managed successfully by the usual principles of tibial fracture treatment. Type IC fractures usually were managed by intraoperative fixation, Type IIC by bone grafting or external immobilization and weightbearing restrictions, and Type IIIC by conventional fracture management. This classification system provides a guide for determining the appropriate treatment for tibial fractures associated with total knee arthroplasty.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00003086-199712000-00016
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The majority of postoperative Types I and II fractures were Types IB and IIB, and these were treated most successfully with revision surgery. Types IIA, IIIA, and IVA fractures were managed successfully by the usual principles of tibial fracture treatment. Type IC fractures usually were managed by intraoperative fixation, Type IIC by bone grafting or external immobilization and weightbearing restrictions, and Type IIIC by conventional fracture management. 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Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><topic>Tibia - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Tibia - pathology</topic><topic>Tibial Fractures - classification</topic><topic>Tibial Fractures - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Tibial Fractures - etiology</topic><topic>Tibial Fractures - pathology</topic><topic>Tibial Fractures - surgery</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Weight-Bearing</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>FELIX, N. A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>STUART, M. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HANSSEN, A. 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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - surgery
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - adverse effects
Biological and medical sciences
Bone Transplantation
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Fracture Fixation
Humans
Immobilization
Intraoperative Complications
Knee Prosthesis
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Orthopedic surgery
Osseointegration
Osteoarthritis - surgery
Postoperative Complications
Prosthesis Design
Prosthesis Failure
Radiography
Reoperation
Surface Properties
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Tibia - diagnostic imaging
Tibia - pathology
Tibial Fractures - classification
Tibial Fractures - diagnostic imaging
Tibial Fractures - etiology
Tibial Fractures - pathology
Tibial Fractures - surgery
Treatment Outcome
Weight-Bearing
title Periprosthetic fractures of the tibia associated with total knee arthroplasty
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