Adult Age Differences in Controlled and Automatic Memory Processing
The memory performance of groups of younger, middle-aged, and older participants was tested on indirect and direct tests of word stem completion and on a process-dissociation task. As expected, on the direct tests of stem completion, older participants had lower scores than the younger and middle-ag...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychology and aging 1997-12, Vol.12 (4), p.565-573 |
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| creator | Titov, Nickolai Knight, Robert G |
| description | The memory performance of groups of younger, middle-aged, and older participants was tested on indirect and direct tests of word stem completion and on a process-dissociation task. As expected, on the direct tests of stem completion, older participants had lower scores than the younger and middle-aged groups. Age effects were also found on the indirect word completion test. The process-dissociation task allowed memory performance to be divided into controlled and automatic processing components. Estimates of automatic processing were comparable for the three groups, but there was an age effect for controlled processing, with the middle-aged and older groups differing from the younger group. These results confirm the findings of
J. M. Jennings and L. L. Jacoby (1993)
and suggest that the decline in conscious processing efficiency begins in middle age. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0882-7974.12.4.565 |
| format | Article |
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J. M. Jennings and L. L. Jacoby (1993)
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J. M. Jennings and L. L. Jacoby (1993)
and suggest that the decline in conscious processing efficiency begins in middle age.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult. Elderly</subject><subject>Age Differences</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Awareness - physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cognition & reasoning</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Cues</subject><subject>Developmental psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Human Information Storage</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Memory</subject><subject>Memory - physiology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Processing</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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Elderly</topic><topic>Age Differences</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Awareness - physiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cognition & reasoning</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Cues</topic><topic>Developmental psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Human Information Storage</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Memory</topic><topic>Memory - physiology</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Processing</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Verbal Learning - physiology</topic><topic>Verbal Memory</topic><topic>Volition - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Titov, Nickolai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knight, Robert G</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Psychology and aging</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Titov, Nickolai</au><au>Knight, Robert G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Adult Age Differences in Controlled and Automatic Memory Processing</atitle><jtitle>Psychology and aging</jtitle><addtitle>Psychol Aging</addtitle><date>1997-12-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>565</spage><epage>573</epage><pages>565-573</pages><issn>0882-7974</issn><eissn>1939-1498</eissn><abstract>The memory performance of groups of younger, middle-aged, and older participants was tested on indirect and direct tests of word stem completion and on a process-dissociation task. As expected, on the direct tests of stem completion, older participants had lower scores than the younger and middle-aged groups. Age effects were also found on the indirect word completion test. The process-dissociation task allowed memory performance to be divided into controlled and automatic processing components. Estimates of automatic processing were comparable for the three groups, but there was an age effect for controlled processing, with the middle-aged and older groups differing from the younger group. These results confirm the findings of
J. M. Jennings and L. L. Jacoby (1993)
and suggest that the decline in conscious processing efficiency begins in middle age.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>9416626</pmid><doi>10.1037/0882-7974.12.4.565</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Psychology and aging, 1997-12, Vol.12 (4), p.565-573 |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES |
| subjects | Adult Adult. Elderly Age Differences Age Factors Aged Aging Analysis of Variance Awareness - physiology Biological and medical sciences Cognition & reasoning Cross-Sectional Studies Cues Developmental psychology Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Human Human Information Storage Humans Male Memory Memory - physiology Middle Aged Processing Psychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Verbal Learning - physiology Verbal Memory Volition - physiology |
| title | Adult Age Differences in Controlled and Automatic Memory Processing |
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