Stimulus probability and motor response in young and old adults: An ERP study
The effects of responding hand and stimulus probability were investigated in young and old subjects in an RT task in which both rare and frequent stimuli required a response. It was found that the effect of stimulus probability was less pronounced in old subjects than in young, and that the latency...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Biological psychology 1989-10, Vol.29 (2), p.125-148 |
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| container_end_page | 148 |
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| container_issue | 2 |
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| container_title | Biological psychology |
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| creator | De Jong, Huib Looren Kok, Albert Van Rooy, John C.G.M. |
| description | The effects of responding hand and stimulus probability were investigated in young and old subjects in an RT task in which both rare and frequent stimuli required a response. It was found that the effect of stimulus probability was less pronounced in old subjects than in young, and that the latency of P3 was longer in the elderly, although their RTs were not different from young subjects. ERPs for right hand responses were larger than for left hand responses; this difference was discernible already in the P2 and N2 peaks of the ERP. A tentative explanation is offered for these large and unexpected hand differences. An interpretation in terms of an age-related decrease in resources is proposed for the increased P3 latency and the decreased probability effect on P3 amplitude in old subjects. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0301-0511(89)90034-3 |
| format | Article |
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It was found that the effect of stimulus probability was less pronounced in old subjects than in young, and that the latency of P3 was longer in the elderly, although their RTs were not different from young subjects. ERPs for right hand responses were larger than for left hand responses; this difference was discernible already in the P2 and N2 peaks of the ERP. A tentative explanation is offered for these large and unexpected hand differences. An interpretation in terms of an age-related decrease in resources is proposed for the increased P3 latency and the decreased probability effect on P3 amplitude in old subjects.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aging - physiology</subject><subject>Anatomical correlates of behavior</subject><subject>Arousal - physiology</subject><subject>Attention - physiology</subject><subject>Behavioral psychophysiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cerebral Cortex - physiology</subject><subject>Dominance, Cerebral - physiology</subject><subject>Evoked Potentials, Visual - physiology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Memory - physiology</subject><subject>Mental Recall - physiology</subject><subject>Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology</subject><subject>Probability Learning</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Psychomotor Performance - physiology</subject><subject>Reaction Time - physiology</subject><subject>Reference Values</subject><issn>0301-0511</issn><issn>1873-6246</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1989</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMtKxDAUhoMoOl7eQCEbRRfVpLk0cSEMMl5gRPGyDmmSSqRtxqQV-vZ2nEF3rs6B_zs_hw-AQ4zOMcL8AhGEM8QwPhXyTCJEaEY2wASLgmQ8p3wTTH6RHbCb0gdC487YNtjOeV4wjibg4aXzTV_3CS5iKHXpa98NULcWNqELEUaXFqFNDvoWDqFv33-yUFuobV936RJOWzh7foKp6-2wD7YqXSd3sJ574O1m9np9l80fb--vp_PMUEa6rMrLUlJqOZKSC4OFYURbwgtkuXAFzjGTZckcMwJRLgtMRW4Ed1RSXMmKkT1wsuodn_7sXepU45Nxda1bF_qkCkkFozkeQboCTQwpRVepRfSNjoPCSC0tqqUitVSkhFQ_FhUZz47W_X3ZOPt7tNY25sfrXCej6yrq1vj01y0Jx4LlI3e14two48u7qJLxrjXO-uhMp2zw_z_yDdcxi_c</recordid><startdate>19891001</startdate><enddate>19891001</enddate><creator>De Jong, Huib Looren</creator><creator>Kok, Albert</creator><creator>Van Rooy, John C.G.M.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19891001</creationdate><title>Stimulus probability and motor response in young and old adults: An ERP study</title><author>De Jong, Huib Looren ; Kok, Albert ; Van Rooy, John C.G.M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-f2bb944d609968c18c53ad3670d68e712159bb5e5c8046971482c86e4941f9f53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1989</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aging - physiology</topic><topic>Anatomical correlates of behavior</topic><topic>Arousal - physiology</topic><topic>Attention - physiology</topic><topic>Behavioral psychophysiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cerebral Cortex - physiology</topic><topic>Dominance, Cerebral - physiology</topic><topic>Evoked Potentials, Visual - physiology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Memory - physiology</topic><topic>Mental Recall - physiology</topic><topic>Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology</topic><topic>Probability Learning</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Psychomotor Performance - physiology</topic><topic>Reaction Time - physiology</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>De Jong, Huib Looren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kok, Albert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Rooy, John C.G.M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Biological psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>De Jong, Huib Looren</au><au>Kok, Albert</au><au>Van Rooy, John C.G.M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Stimulus probability and motor response in young and old adults: An ERP study</atitle><jtitle>Biological psychology</jtitle><addtitle>Biol Psychol</addtitle><date>1989-10-01</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>125</spage><epage>148</epage><pages>125-148</pages><issn>0301-0511</issn><eissn>1873-6246</eissn><coden>BLPYAX</coden><abstract>The effects of responding hand and stimulus probability were investigated in young and old subjects in an RT task in which both rare and frequent stimuli required a response. It was found that the effect of stimulus probability was less pronounced in old subjects than in young, and that the latency of P3 was longer in the elderly, although their RTs were not different from young subjects. ERPs for right hand responses were larger than for left hand responses; this difference was discernible already in the P2 and N2 peaks of the ERP. A tentative explanation is offered for these large and unexpected hand differences. An interpretation in terms of an age-related decrease in resources is proposed for the increased P3 latency and the decreased probability effect on P3 amplitude in old subjects.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>2627560</pmid><doi>10.1016/0301-0511(89)90034-3</doi><tpages>24</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Biological psychology, 1989-10, Vol.29 (2), p.125-148 |
| issn | 0301-0511 1873-6246 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Aged Aging - physiology Anatomical correlates of behavior Arousal - physiology Attention - physiology Behavioral psychophysiology Biological and medical sciences Cerebral Cortex - physiology Dominance, Cerebral - physiology Evoked Potentials, Visual - physiology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Male Memory - physiology Mental Recall - physiology Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology Probability Learning Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Psychomotor Performance - physiology Reaction Time - physiology Reference Values |
| title | Stimulus probability and motor response in young and old adults: An ERP study |
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