Effect of refeeding following short-term deprivation of feed or water, or both, on selected physiological parameters for broiler chickens

Two experiments were conducted to determine the effects of refeeding broilers following a 12-h fast on body weight, serum glucose, serum protein, packed cell volume, hemoglobin, serum sodium, serum potassium, and plasma refractive index. Four fasting regimens were utilized in each experiment: 1) ful...

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Veröffentlicht in:Poultry science 1989-12, Vol.68 (12), p.1619-1623
Hauptverfasser: Chamblee, T.N. (Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MI), Morgan, G.W, Schultz, C.D
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container_end_page 1623
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1619
container_title Poultry science
container_volume 68
creator Chamblee, T.N. (Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MI)
Morgan, G.W
Schultz, C.D
description Two experiments were conducted to determine the effects of refeeding broilers following a 12-h fast on body weight, serum glucose, serum protein, packed cell volume, hemoglobin, serum sodium, serum potassium, and plasma refractive index. Four fasting regimens were utilized in each experiment: 1) full feed and water (control); 2) no feed with full water; 3) full feed with no no water; and 4) no feed and no water (NFNW). Following the 12-h fast, all birds were returned to feed and water with ad libitum access. Birds deprived of feed or water, or both, for 12 h gained more weight attributable to feed and water consumption than did the control birds during the 12-h refeeding period. Following refeeding, serum glucose values for the birds receiving only water during the fast were higher initially than those for the control birds; glucose values for the NFNW birds returned to normal. Hemoglobin values for birds receiving no feed during the fast initially were higher than for the control group after refeeding. The other blood parameters measured remained virtually unchanged during the 12 h monitored after refeeding.
doi_str_mv 10.3382/ps.0681619
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Following refeeding, serum glucose values for the birds receiving only water during the fast were higher initially than those for the control birds; glucose values for the NFNW birds returned to normal. Hemoglobin values for birds receiving no feed during the fast initially were higher than for the control group after refeeding. 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(Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MI)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morgan, G.W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schultz, C.D</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of refeeding following short-term deprivation of feed or water, or both, on selected physiological parameters for broiler chickens</title><title>Poultry science</title><addtitle>Poult Sci</addtitle><description>Two experiments were conducted to determine the effects of refeeding broilers following a 12-h fast on body weight, serum glucose, serum protein, packed cell volume, hemoglobin, serum sodium, serum potassium, and plasma refractive index. Four fasting regimens were utilized in each experiment: 1) full feed and water (control); 2) no feed with full water; 3) full feed with no no water; and 4) no feed and no water (NFNW). Following the 12-h fast, all birds were returned to feed and water with ad libitum access. Birds deprived of feed or water, or both, for 12 h gained more weight attributable to feed and water consumption than did the control birds during the 12-h refeeding period. Following refeeding, serum glucose values for the birds receiving only water during the fast were higher initially than those for the control birds; glucose values for the NFNW birds returned to normal. Hemoglobin values for birds receiving no feed during the fast initially were higher than for the control group after refeeding. The other blood parameters measured remained virtually unchanged during the 12 h monitored after refeeding.</description><subject>ALIMENTACION DE LOS ANIMALES</subject><subject>ALIMENTATION DES ANIMAUX</subject><subject>Animal Feed</subject><subject>ANIMAL FEEDING</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>BLOOD COMPOSITION</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - analysis</subject><subject>BLOOD PROTEINS</subject><subject>BLOOD SERUM</subject><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>BROILER CHICKENS</subject><subject>Chickens - blood</subject><subject>Chickens - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Chickens - physiology</subject><subject>COMPOSICION DE LA SANGRE</subject><subject>COMPOSITION DU SANG</subject><subject>Drinking</subject><subject>Eating</subject><subject>Food Deprivation - physiology</subject><subject>GLUCOSA</subject><subject>GLUCOSE</subject><subject>HAEMOGLOBIN</subject><subject>HEMATOCRIT</subject><subject>Hematocrit - veterinary</subject><subject>HEMOGLOBINA</subject><subject>HEMOGLOBINE</subject><subject>Hemoglobins - analysis</subject><subject>INSTRUMENT</subject><subject>INSTRUMENTOS</subject><subject>INSTRUMENTS</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>MALNUTRICION</subject><subject>MALNUTRITION</subject><subject>OPTICAL PROPERTIES</subject><subject>PESO</subject><subject>POIDS</subject><subject>POLLO DE ENGORDE</subject><subject>POTASIO</subject><subject>POTASSIUM</subject><subject>Potassium - blood</subject><subject>POULET DE CHAIR</subject><subject>PROPIEDADES OPTICAS</subject><subject>PROPRIETE OPTIQUE</subject><subject>PROTEINAS SANGUINEAS</subject><subject>PROTEINE SANGUINE</subject><subject>REFRACTIVE INDEX</subject><subject>Refractometry</subject><subject>SERUM SANGUIN</subject><subject>SODIO</subject><subject>SODIUM</subject><subject>Sodium - blood</subject><subject>SUERO SANGUINEO</subject><subject>Water Deprivation - physiology</subject><subject>WEIGHT</subject><issn>0032-5791</issn><issn>1525-3171</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1989</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kDtrHDEUhUWIcTZOmpSBgKoUIePoMaNHaYzzAIML27WQtFe7SjSjiTQb45-Qfx0Nu6S6B87HufAh9I6SS84V-zLXSyIUFVS_QBs6sKHjVNKXaEMIZ90gNX2FXtf6kxBGhZDn6JwJxhSVG_T3JgTwC84BFwgA2zjtcMgp5ac11X0uS7dAGfEW5hL_2CXmaaVXFueCn2xrP6_J5WXfwoQrpDbZ6nn_XGNOeRe9TXi2xY7Q6NoeNLzkmKBgv4_-F0z1DToLNlV4e7oX6PHrzcP19-727tuP66vbzveEL50D57TVWnrFggyDJy4EDlY7zgcRmJOCDL3tB-mC0ir0eqsG3ivRK9p4yy_Qx-PuXPLvA9TFjLF6SMlOkA_VSN1LTqRu4Kcj6EuutdkxTcBoy7OhxKzezVzNyXuDP5xWD26E7X_0JLr17499sNnYXYnVPN5rwoRo3_4B8ACItA</recordid><startdate>19891201</startdate><enddate>19891201</enddate><creator>Chamblee, T.N. 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(Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MI) ; Morgan, G.W ; Schultz, C.D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-bebb9a997c82f7f5c0bff3ea9b3356f2b76054a457bf898f49d853486481f7fa3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1989</creationdate><topic>ALIMENTACION DE LOS ANIMALES</topic><topic>ALIMENTATION DES ANIMAUX</topic><topic>Animal Feed</topic><topic>ANIMAL FEEDING</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>BLOOD COMPOSITION</topic><topic>Blood Glucose - analysis</topic><topic>BLOOD PROTEINS</topic><topic>BLOOD SERUM</topic><topic>Body Weight</topic><topic>BROILER CHICKENS</topic><topic>Chickens - blood</topic><topic>Chickens - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Chickens - physiology</topic><topic>COMPOSICION DE LA SANGRE</topic><topic>COMPOSITION DU SANG</topic><topic>Drinking</topic><topic>Eating</topic><topic>Food Deprivation - physiology</topic><topic>GLUCOSA</topic><topic>GLUCOSE</topic><topic>HAEMOGLOBIN</topic><topic>HEMATOCRIT</topic><topic>Hematocrit - veterinary</topic><topic>HEMOGLOBINA</topic><topic>HEMOGLOBINE</topic><topic>Hemoglobins - analysis</topic><topic>INSTRUMENT</topic><topic>INSTRUMENTOS</topic><topic>INSTRUMENTS</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>MALNUTRICION</topic><topic>MALNUTRITION</topic><topic>OPTICAL PROPERTIES</topic><topic>PESO</topic><topic>POIDS</topic><topic>POLLO DE ENGORDE</topic><topic>POTASIO</topic><topic>POTASSIUM</topic><topic>Potassium - blood</topic><topic>POULET DE CHAIR</topic><topic>PROPIEDADES OPTICAS</topic><topic>PROPRIETE OPTIQUE</topic><topic>PROTEINAS SANGUINEAS</topic><topic>PROTEINE SANGUINE</topic><topic>REFRACTIVE INDEX</topic><topic>Refractometry</topic><topic>SERUM SANGUIN</topic><topic>SODIO</topic><topic>SODIUM</topic><topic>Sodium - blood</topic><topic>SUERO SANGUINEO</topic><topic>Water Deprivation - physiology</topic><topic>WEIGHT</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chamblee, T.N. (Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MI)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morgan, G.W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schultz, C.D</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Poultry science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chamblee, T.N. 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Four fasting regimens were utilized in each experiment: 1) full feed and water (control); 2) no feed with full water; 3) full feed with no no water; and 4) no feed and no water (NFNW). Following the 12-h fast, all birds were returned to feed and water with ad libitum access. Birds deprived of feed or water, or both, for 12 h gained more weight attributable to feed and water consumption than did the control birds during the 12-h refeeding period. Following refeeding, serum glucose values for the birds receiving only water during the fast were higher initially than those for the control birds; glucose values for the NFNW birds returned to normal. Hemoglobin values for birds receiving no feed during the fast initially were higher than for the control group after refeeding. The other blood parameters measured remained virtually unchanged during the 12 h monitored after refeeding.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pmid>2622817</pmid><doi>10.3382/ps.0681619</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects ALIMENTACION DE LOS ANIMALES
ALIMENTATION DES ANIMAUX
Animal Feed
ANIMAL FEEDING
Animals
BLOOD COMPOSITION
Blood Glucose - analysis
BLOOD PROTEINS
BLOOD SERUM
Body Weight
BROILER CHICKENS
Chickens - blood
Chickens - growth & development
Chickens - physiology
COMPOSICION DE LA SANGRE
COMPOSITION DU SANG
Drinking
Eating
Food Deprivation - physiology
GLUCOSA
GLUCOSE
HAEMOGLOBIN
HEMATOCRIT
Hematocrit - veterinary
HEMOGLOBINA
HEMOGLOBINE
Hemoglobins - analysis
INSTRUMENT
INSTRUMENTOS
INSTRUMENTS
Male
MALNUTRICION
MALNUTRITION
OPTICAL PROPERTIES
PESO
POIDS
POLLO DE ENGORDE
POTASIO
POTASSIUM
Potassium - blood
POULET DE CHAIR
PROPIEDADES OPTICAS
PROPRIETE OPTIQUE
PROTEINAS SANGUINEAS
PROTEINE SANGUINE
REFRACTIVE INDEX
Refractometry
SERUM SANGUIN
SODIO
SODIUM
Sodium - blood
SUERO SANGUINEO
Water Deprivation - physiology
WEIGHT
title Effect of refeeding following short-term deprivation of feed or water, or both, on selected physiological parameters for broiler chickens
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