Balloon mitral valvotomy: comparison between antegrade Inoue and retrograde non-transseptal techniques

Aims The results of percutaneous mitral valvotomy performed by the antegrade transseptal method using the Inoue balloon (n=1000; group 1) and by the retrograde non-transseptal technique using a polyethylene balloon (n=100; group 2) were compared in a retrospective, non-randomized study. Methods and...

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Veröffentlicht in:European heart journal 1997-11, Vol.18 (11), p.1765-1770
Hauptverfasser: Bahl, V. K., Chandra, S., Jhamb, D. K., Goswami, K. C., Juneja, R., Thatai, D., Talwar, K. K., Wasir, H. S.
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container_end_page 1770
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1765
container_title European heart journal
container_volume 18
creator Bahl, V. K.
Chandra, S.
Jhamb, D. K.
Goswami, K. C.
Juneja, R.
Thatai, D.
Talwar, K. K.
Wasir, H. S.
description Aims The results of percutaneous mitral valvotomy performed by the antegrade transseptal method using the Inoue balloon (n=1000; group 1) and by the retrograde non-transseptal technique using a polyethylene balloon (n=100; group 2) were compared in a retrospective, non-randomized study. Methods and results Both the groups were similar with respect to baseline characteristics. The success rate was 95% in group 1 and 93% in group 2. There was a significant increase in mitral valve area estimated by Gorlin's equation (Group 1: from 0·8 ± 0·5 to 2·1 ± 0·8 cm2; Group 2: from 0·8 ± 0·3 to 1·9 ± 0·8 cm2, both P
doi_str_mv 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a015171
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K. ; Chandra, S. ; Jhamb, D. K. ; Goswami, K. C. ; Juneja, R. ; Thatai, D. ; Talwar, K. K. ; Wasir, H. S.</creator><creatorcontrib>Bahl, V. K. ; Chandra, S. ; Jhamb, D. K. ; Goswami, K. C. ; Juneja, R. ; Thatai, D. ; Talwar, K. K. ; Wasir, H. S.</creatorcontrib><description>Aims The results of percutaneous mitral valvotomy performed by the antegrade transseptal method using the Inoue balloon (n=1000; group 1) and by the retrograde non-transseptal technique using a polyethylene balloon (n=100; group 2) were compared in a retrospective, non-randomized study. Methods and results Both the groups were similar with respect to baseline characteristics. The success rate was 95% in group 1 and 93% in group 2. There was a significant increase in mitral valve area estimated by Gorlin's equation (Group 1: from 0·8 ± 0·5 to 2·1 ± 0·8 cm2; Group 2: from 0·8 ± 0·3 to 1·9 ± 0·8 cm2, both P&lt;0·001) and by Doppler echocardiography using the pressure half-time method (Group 1: from 0·9 ± 0·4 to 2·2 ± 0·6 cm2; Group 2: from 0·9 ± 0·3 to 2·0 ± 0·7 cm2, both P&lt;0·001). However, the calculated immediate post-valvotomy mitral valve area was larger with the Inoue technique (2·1 ± 0·8 vs 1·9 ± 0·8 cm2; P&lt;0·02). Results were considered optimal when the mitral valve area increased to ≥ 1·5 cm2, the percentage increase was ≤50, and mitral regurgitation was ≤2/4. Out of the total successful procedures, optimal results were obtained in 95% patients in Group 1 and 94% in Group 2. Incidence of significant mitral regurgitation (≥grade 3/4) was similar in two groups (Group 1: 4% vs Group 2: 5%, P=ns). A significant left to right atrial shunt (Qp/Qs ≥ 1·5:1) in 2·5% and tamponade in 2% of cases occurred exclusively with the Inoue technique, while conduction disturbances, such as transient (&lt;24 h) left bundle branch block (28%) and complete heart block (2%) were noted with the retrograde technique (Group 2). Local complications were significantly higher in Group 2 (3% vs 0·5%, P&lt;0·01). The procedure time with the Inoue technique was shorter than with the retrograde (Group 1: 15 ± 8, range 10 to 35 min; Group 2: 22 ± 14, range 15 to 45 min, P=0·05). Echocardiographic follow-up at 1 year showed no significant difference in mitral valve area between the two groups (Group 1 (n=300): 1·8 ± 0·8 vs Group 2 (n=60): 1·9 ± 0·9 cm2; P=0·3). Conclusion Balloon mitral valvotomy using the Inoue balloon and the retrograde non-transseptal technique results in significant immediate haemodynamic and symptomatic improvement. The Inoue technique achieved a larger immediate post-valvotomy mitral valve area, but the difference was not apparent at 1 year follow-up. Incidence of significant mitral regurgitation was similar with both the techniques; however, local complications occurred more frequently with the retrograde technique. Both techniques may complement each other in technically difficult cases.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0195-668X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-9645</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a015171</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9402451</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Adult ; Balloon mitral valvotomy ; Balloon Occlusion ; Biological and medical sciences ; Catheterization - adverse effects ; Catheterization - economics ; Catheterization - methods ; Diseases of the cardiovascular system ; Echocardiography, Doppler ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Inoue balloon ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mitral Valve ; Mitral Valve Stenosis - therapy ; Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects) ; retrograde non-transseptal balloon mitral valvotomy ; Retrospective Studies ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>European heart journal, 1997-11, Vol.18 (11), p.1765-1770</ispartof><rights>1998 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-9d71f56c2c4db2a96f123f2ad15dd9efee503972c7be4894b6d3fd85119c5e6a3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=2053544$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9402451$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bahl, V. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chandra, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jhamb, D. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goswami, K. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Juneja, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thatai, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Talwar, K. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wasir, H. S.</creatorcontrib><title>Balloon mitral valvotomy: comparison between antegrade Inoue and retrograde non-transseptal techniques</title><title>European heart journal</title><addtitle>Eur Heart J</addtitle><description>Aims The results of percutaneous mitral valvotomy performed by the antegrade transseptal method using the Inoue balloon (n=1000; group 1) and by the retrograde non-transseptal technique using a polyethylene balloon (n=100; group 2) were compared in a retrospective, non-randomized study. Methods and results Both the groups were similar with respect to baseline characteristics. The success rate was 95% in group 1 and 93% in group 2. There was a significant increase in mitral valve area estimated by Gorlin's equation (Group 1: from 0·8 ± 0·5 to 2·1 ± 0·8 cm2; Group 2: from 0·8 ± 0·3 to 1·9 ± 0·8 cm2, both P&lt;0·001) and by Doppler echocardiography using the pressure half-time method (Group 1: from 0·9 ± 0·4 to 2·2 ± 0·6 cm2; Group 2: from 0·9 ± 0·3 to 2·0 ± 0·7 cm2, both P&lt;0·001). However, the calculated immediate post-valvotomy mitral valve area was larger with the Inoue technique (2·1 ± 0·8 vs 1·9 ± 0·8 cm2; P&lt;0·02). Results were considered optimal when the mitral valve area increased to ≥ 1·5 cm2, the percentage increase was ≤50, and mitral regurgitation was ≤2/4. Out of the total successful procedures, optimal results were obtained in 95% patients in Group 1 and 94% in Group 2. Incidence of significant mitral regurgitation (≥grade 3/4) was similar in two groups (Group 1: 4% vs Group 2: 5%, P=ns). A significant left to right atrial shunt (Qp/Qs ≥ 1·5:1) in 2·5% and tamponade in 2% of cases occurred exclusively with the Inoue technique, while conduction disturbances, such as transient (&lt;24 h) left bundle branch block (28%) and complete heart block (2%) were noted with the retrograde technique (Group 2). Local complications were significantly higher in Group 2 (3% vs 0·5%, P&lt;0·01). The procedure time with the Inoue technique was shorter than with the retrograde (Group 1: 15 ± 8, range 10 to 35 min; Group 2: 22 ± 14, range 15 to 45 min, P=0·05). Echocardiographic follow-up at 1 year showed no significant difference in mitral valve area between the two groups (Group 1 (n=300): 1·8 ± 0·8 vs Group 2 (n=60): 1·9 ± 0·9 cm2; P=0·3). Conclusion Balloon mitral valvotomy using the Inoue balloon and the retrograde non-transseptal technique results in significant immediate haemodynamic and symptomatic improvement. The Inoue technique achieved a larger immediate post-valvotomy mitral valve area, but the difference was not apparent at 1 year follow-up. Incidence of significant mitral regurgitation was similar with both the techniques; however, local complications occurred more frequently with the retrograde technique. Both techniques may complement each other in technically difficult cases.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Balloon mitral valvotomy</subject><subject>Balloon Occlusion</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Catheterization - adverse effects</subject><subject>Catheterization - economics</subject><subject>Catheterization - methods</subject><subject>Diseases of the cardiovascular system</subject><subject>Echocardiography, Doppler</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inoue balloon</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mitral Valve</subject><subject>Mitral Valve Stenosis - therapy</subject><subject>Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)</subject><subject>retrograde non-transseptal balloon mitral valvotomy</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0195-668X</issn><issn>1522-9645</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkF1rFDEUhoModa39CcJciHgzazKTj41X2q3tFgpe2ELpTcgkJ3bWmWSbZGr7703ZYcGrcPI-vOfwIPSZ4CXBsv0SnlyIdhum6PWQljDFe9Axb5caE0YEeYUWhDVNLTllr9ECE8lqzle3b9G7lLYY4xUn_AgdSYobysgCuVM9DCH4auxz1EP1qIfHkMP4_LUyYdzp2KcSdpD_AvhK-wy_o7ZQXfowQZltFSHHsP_0wdelxacEu1zKMph73z9MkN6jN64cDCfze4xuzn9crzf11c-Ly_X3q9qUa3ItrSCOcdMYartGS-5I07pGW8KsleAAGG6laIzogK4k7bhtnV0xQqRhwHV7jD7te3cxvOzNauyTgWHQHsKUlJBUECFYAb_tQRNDShGc2sV-1PFZEaxeVKv_VauDajWrLhUf5l1TN4I9FMxuS_5xznUyenBFjOnTAWswaxmlBav3WJ8yPB1iHf8oLlrB1Ob2Tl1vzs7Wv07vFG3_AWqSo4g</recordid><startdate>19971101</startdate><enddate>19971101</enddate><creator>Bahl, V. K.</creator><creator>Chandra, S.</creator><creator>Jhamb, D. K.</creator><creator>Goswami, K. C.</creator><creator>Juneja, R.</creator><creator>Thatai, D.</creator><creator>Talwar, K. K.</creator><creator>Wasir, H. S.</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19971101</creationdate><title>Balloon mitral valvotomy: comparison between antegrade Inoue and retrograde non-transseptal techniques</title><author>Bahl, V. K. ; Chandra, S. ; Jhamb, D. K. ; Goswami, K. C. ; Juneja, R. ; Thatai, D. ; Talwar, K. K. ; Wasir, H. 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Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)</topic><topic>retrograde non-transseptal balloon mitral valvotomy</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bahl, V. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chandra, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jhamb, D. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goswami, K. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Juneja, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thatai, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Talwar, K. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wasir, H. S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European heart journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bahl, V. K.</au><au>Chandra, S.</au><au>Jhamb, D. K.</au><au>Goswami, K. C.</au><au>Juneja, R.</au><au>Thatai, D.</au><au>Talwar, K. K.</au><au>Wasir, H. S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Balloon mitral valvotomy: comparison between antegrade Inoue and retrograde non-transseptal techniques</atitle><jtitle>European heart journal</jtitle><addtitle>Eur Heart J</addtitle><date>1997-11-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1765</spage><epage>1770</epage><pages>1765-1770</pages><issn>0195-668X</issn><eissn>1522-9645</eissn><abstract>Aims The results of percutaneous mitral valvotomy performed by the antegrade transseptal method using the Inoue balloon (n=1000; group 1) and by the retrograde non-transseptal technique using a polyethylene balloon (n=100; group 2) were compared in a retrospective, non-randomized study. Methods and results Both the groups were similar with respect to baseline characteristics. The success rate was 95% in group 1 and 93% in group 2. There was a significant increase in mitral valve area estimated by Gorlin's equation (Group 1: from 0·8 ± 0·5 to 2·1 ± 0·8 cm2; Group 2: from 0·8 ± 0·3 to 1·9 ± 0·8 cm2, both P&lt;0·001) and by Doppler echocardiography using the pressure half-time method (Group 1: from 0·9 ± 0·4 to 2·2 ± 0·6 cm2; Group 2: from 0·9 ± 0·3 to 2·0 ± 0·7 cm2, both P&lt;0·001). However, the calculated immediate post-valvotomy mitral valve area was larger with the Inoue technique (2·1 ± 0·8 vs 1·9 ± 0·8 cm2; P&lt;0·02). Results were considered optimal when the mitral valve area increased to ≥ 1·5 cm2, the percentage increase was ≤50, and mitral regurgitation was ≤2/4. Out of the total successful procedures, optimal results were obtained in 95% patients in Group 1 and 94% in Group 2. Incidence of significant mitral regurgitation (≥grade 3/4) was similar in two groups (Group 1: 4% vs Group 2: 5%, P=ns). A significant left to right atrial shunt (Qp/Qs ≥ 1·5:1) in 2·5% and tamponade in 2% of cases occurred exclusively with the Inoue technique, while conduction disturbances, such as transient (&lt;24 h) left bundle branch block (28%) and complete heart block (2%) were noted with the retrograde technique (Group 2). Local complications were significantly higher in Group 2 (3% vs 0·5%, P&lt;0·01). The procedure time with the Inoue technique was shorter than with the retrograde (Group 1: 15 ± 8, range 10 to 35 min; Group 2: 22 ± 14, range 15 to 45 min, P=0·05). Echocardiographic follow-up at 1 year showed no significant difference in mitral valve area between the two groups (Group 1 (n=300): 1·8 ± 0·8 vs Group 2 (n=60): 1·9 ± 0·9 cm2; P=0·3). Conclusion Balloon mitral valvotomy using the Inoue balloon and the retrograde non-transseptal technique results in significant immediate haemodynamic and symptomatic improvement. The Inoue technique achieved a larger immediate post-valvotomy mitral valve area, but the difference was not apparent at 1 year follow-up. Incidence of significant mitral regurgitation was similar with both the techniques; however, local complications occurred more frequently with the retrograde technique. Both techniques may complement each other in technically difficult cases.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>9402451</pmid><doi>10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a015171</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adult
Balloon mitral valvotomy
Balloon Occlusion
Biological and medical sciences
Catheterization - adverse effects
Catheterization - economics
Catheterization - methods
Diseases of the cardiovascular system
Echocardiography, Doppler
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Inoue balloon
Male
Medical sciences
Mitral Valve
Mitral Valve Stenosis - therapy
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
retrograde non-transseptal balloon mitral valvotomy
Retrospective Studies
Treatment Outcome
title Balloon mitral valvotomy: comparison between antegrade Inoue and retrograde non-transseptal techniques
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