Deficient oxidation of trihydroxycoprostanic acid in liver homogenates from patients with peroxisomal diseases

Summary The activation of palmitate and trihydroxycoprostanic acid and the peroxisomal oxidation of palmitate, trihydroxycoprostanic acid and their CoA esters were measured in homogenates prepared from fresh liver tissue of patients undergoing hepatic surgery and from frozen postmortem liver specime...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of inherited metabolic disease 1989-12, Vol.12 (4), p.415-422
Hauptverfasser: Casteels, M., Van Roermund, C. W. T., Schepers, L., Govaert, L., Eyssen, H. J., Mannaerts, G. P., Wanders, R. J. A.
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container_end_page 422
container_issue 4
container_start_page 415
container_title Journal of inherited metabolic disease
container_volume 12
creator Casteels, M.
Van Roermund, C. W. T.
Schepers, L.
Govaert, L.
Eyssen, H. J.
Mannaerts, G. P.
Wanders, R. J. A.
description Summary The activation of palmitate and trihydroxycoprostanic acid and the peroxisomal oxidation of palmitate, trihydroxycoprostanic acid and their CoA esters were measured in homogenates prepared from fresh liver tissue of patients undergoing hepatic surgery and from frozen postmortem liver specimens of controls, patients with Zellweger syndrome and a patient with pseudo‐Zellweger syndrome, a deficiency of peroxisomal 3‐oxoacyl‐CoA thiolase. In contrast to the findings in control livers, peroxisomal β‐oxidation of palmitate and of palmitoyl‐CoA was severely impaired, and oxidation of trihydroxycoprostanic acid and its CoA ester could not be detected in the livers of the patients affected by peroxisomal diseases. The finding in this paper, that the oxidation of trihydroxycoprostanoyl‐CoA can be measured reliably in small amounts of human liver, will be of valuable help in the differential diagnosis and classification of peroxisomal disorders and will help to elucidate the exact nature of some of the defects present in these disorders.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF01802036
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subjects Acetyl-CoA C-Acetyltransferase - deficiency
Acetyl-CoA C-Acetyltransferase - metabolism
Acetyltransferases - deficiency
Biological and medical sciences
Cholic Acids - metabolism
Errors of metabolism
Humans
Lipid Peroxidation
Liver - enzymology
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
Microbodies - enzymology
Miscellaneous hereditary metabolic disorders
Substrate Specificity
Zellweger Syndrome - enzymology
Zellweger Syndrome - metabolism
title Deficient oxidation of trihydroxycoprostanic acid in liver homogenates from patients with peroxisomal diseases
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