Effect of Salmonella typhimurium porins on biological activities of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes

The effect of Salmonella typhimurium porins on human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) was studied. Labeled porins were shown to bind to the PMNs, and could be completely displaced by unlabeled porins. The binding caused modifications of membrane integrity and of the physico-chemical characteristi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microbial pathogenesis 1989-11, Vol.7 (5), p.337-346
Hauptverfasser: Tufano, Maria Antonietta, lanniello, Raffaele, Galdiero, Marilena, De Martino, Luisa, Galdiero, Francesco
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container_end_page 346
container_issue 5
container_start_page 337
container_title Microbial pathogenesis
container_volume 7
creator Tufano, Maria Antonietta
lanniello, Raffaele
Galdiero, Marilena
De Martino, Luisa
Galdiero, Francesco
description The effect of Salmonella typhimurium porins on human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) was studied. Labeled porins were shown to bind to the PMNs, and could be completely displaced by unlabeled porins. The binding caused modifications of membrane integrity and of the physico-chemical characteristics of the PMN surface, e.g. decreased oxidative burst, decreased hydrophobicity and altered cell morphology. The porins acted as both chemotaxins and chemotaxinogens. When PMNs were preincubated with porins their migration in the presence of commonly used chemoattractants (serum activated by zymosan or N-formyl- l-methionyl- l-leucyl- l-phenylalanine) was inhibited.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0882-4010(89)90037-5
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Membrane - ultrastructure
Cells, Cultured
Chemotaxis, Leukocyte
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Humans
Immunobiology
Kinetics
Macrophage-1 Antigen
Myeloid cells: ontogeny, maturation, markers, receptors
Neutrophils - drug effects
Neutrophils - metabolism
Neutrophils - ultrastructure
PMNs
Porins
Receptors, Complement - metabolism
Receptors, Fc - metabolism
Salmonella typhimurium
Salmonella typhimurium - metabolism
title Effect of Salmonella typhimurium porins on biological activities of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes
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