A combination chemical/physical method for repeated restraint of turkeys
A method for the repeated long-term restraint of young turkey toms was developed. Fifteen mg xylazine/kg body weight was administered intramuscularly (IM) to each of 60 toms whose heads and bodies were then covered with surgical stockinette secured with adhesive tape during a total of 229 restraint...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Avian diseases 1989-10, Vol.33 (4), p.719-723 |
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| creator | Gonder, E. (North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC) Barnes, H.J |
| description | A method for the repeated long-term restraint of young turkey toms was developed. Fifteen mg xylazine/kg body weight was administered intramuscularly (IM) to each of 60 toms whose heads and bodies were then covered with surgical stockinette secured with adhesive tape during a total of 229 restraint events (RE). Toms then were restrained in dorsal recumbency for 2, 4, or 6 hr daily for 4 days. Those restrained for 6 hr received an additional IM injection of 10 mg xylazine/kg body weight after 3 hr of restraint. RE were uneventful in 215 cases; in 14, the toms struggled violently or escaped their restraints. Three toms with airsacculitis or pneumonia died during restraint, and one with pneumonia died during the night between RE. The mean body temperature of restrained toms declined during the first 150 min of RE and then stabilized. Toms restrained 6 hr daily lost weight during the 4 treatment days. Toms restrained 2 hr and 4 hr gained weight, but the latter group did not gain weight as quickly as the former. /// Se desarrolló un método para sujetar repetidamente pavos jóvenes por largos períodos. Se administró xilazina intramuscularmente a razón de 15 mg/kg a cada uno de 60 pavos. La cabeza y el cuerpo de los pavos fue entonces cubierta con gaza asegurada con cinta adhesiva. Este procedimiento se realizó un total de 229 veces. Los pavos fueron entonces sujetados y acostados dorsalmente por períodos de 2, 4 o 6 horas diarias durante 4 días. Los pavos sujetados por 6 horas recibieron a las 3 horas una inyección adicional de xilazina a razón de 10 mg/kg de peso corporal. La restricción del movimiento no tuvo complicaciones 215 veces. En 14 casos, los pavos forcejearon violentamente o se soltaron. Tres pavos con aerosaculitis o neumonía murieron durante el proceso, uno más con neumonía murió durante la noche después del período de restricción. El promedio de temperatura corporal de los pavos sujetados disminuyó durante los primeros 150 minutos de restricción y luego se estabilizó. Los pavos sujetados 6 horas diarias perdieron peso durante los 4 días de tratamiento. Los pavos sujetados 2 y 4 horas ganaron peso, aunque este último grupo no ganó peso tan rápido como el primero. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2307/1591150 |
| format | Article |
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(North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC) ; Barnes, H.J</creator><creatorcontrib>Gonder, E. (North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC) ; Barnes, H.J</creatorcontrib><description>A method for the repeated long-term restraint of young turkey toms was developed. Fifteen mg xylazine/kg body weight was administered intramuscularly (IM) to each of 60 toms whose heads and bodies were then covered with surgical stockinette secured with adhesive tape during a total of 229 restraint events (RE). Toms then were restrained in dorsal recumbency for 2, 4, or 6 hr daily for 4 days. Those restrained for 6 hr received an additional IM injection of 10 mg xylazine/kg body weight after 3 hr of restraint. RE were uneventful in 215 cases; in 14, the toms struggled violently or escaped their restraints. Three toms with airsacculitis or pneumonia died during restraint, and one with pneumonia died during the night between RE. The mean body temperature of restrained toms declined during the first 150 min of RE and then stabilized. Toms restrained 6 hr daily lost weight during the 4 treatment days. Toms restrained 2 hr and 4 hr gained weight, but the latter group did not gain weight as quickly as the former. /// Se desarrolló un método para sujetar repetidamente pavos jóvenes por largos períodos. Se administró xilazina intramuscularmente a razón de 15 mg/kg a cada uno de 60 pavos. La cabeza y el cuerpo de los pavos fue entonces cubierta con gaza asegurada con cinta adhesiva. Este procedimiento se realizó un total de 229 veces. Los pavos fueron entonces sujetados y acostados dorsalmente por períodos de 2, 4 o 6 horas diarias durante 4 días. Los pavos sujetados por 6 horas recibieron a las 3 horas una inyección adicional de xilazina a razón de 10 mg/kg de peso corporal. La restricción del movimiento no tuvo complicaciones 215 veces. En 14 casos, los pavos forcejearon violentamente o se soltaron. Tres pavos con aerosaculitis o neumonía murieron durante el proceso, uno más con neumonía murió durante la noche después del período de restricción. El promedio de temperatura corporal de los pavos sujetados disminuyó durante los primeros 150 minutos de restricción y luego se estabilizó. Los pavos sujetados 6 horas diarias perdieron peso durante los 4 días de tratamiento. Los pavos sujetados 2 y 4 horas ganaron peso, aunque este último grupo no ganó peso tan rápido como el primero.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0005-2086</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-4351</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2307/1591150</identifier><identifier>PMID: 2619665</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Association of Avian Pathologists, Inc</publisher><subject>Adhesive tapes ; ANALGESICOS ; ANALGESICS ; ANALGESIQUE ; Anesthesia ; Anesthesia - veterinary ; Animals ; BODY TEMPERATURE ; Body weight ; DINDON ; Human resources ; Hypnotics and Sedatives ; INJECTION ; Intravenous injections ; INYECCION ; Male ; METHODE ; METHODS ; METODOS ; PAVO ; PESO ; Plywood ; Pneumonia ; POIDS ; RESTRAINT OF ANIMALS ; Restraint, Physical - methods ; Restraint, Physical - veterinary ; TEMPERATURA DEL CUERPO ; TEMPERATURE CORPORELLE ; Thiazines ; Tom turkeys ; TURKEYS ; Turkeys - physiology ; WEIGHT ; Xylazine</subject><ispartof>Avian diseases, 1989-10, Vol.33 (4), p.719-723</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1989 The American Association of Avian Pathologists, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1591150$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/1591150$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,27923,27924,58016,58249</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2619665$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gonder, E. (North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barnes, H.J</creatorcontrib><title>A combination chemical/physical method for repeated restraint of turkeys</title><title>Avian diseases</title><addtitle>Avian Dis</addtitle><description>A method for the repeated long-term restraint of young turkey toms was developed. Fifteen mg xylazine/kg body weight was administered intramuscularly (IM) to each of 60 toms whose heads and bodies were then covered with surgical stockinette secured with adhesive tape during a total of 229 restraint events (RE). Toms then were restrained in dorsal recumbency for 2, 4, or 6 hr daily for 4 days. Those restrained for 6 hr received an additional IM injection of 10 mg xylazine/kg body weight after 3 hr of restraint. RE were uneventful in 215 cases; in 14, the toms struggled violently or escaped their restraints. Three toms with airsacculitis or pneumonia died during restraint, and one with pneumonia died during the night between RE. The mean body temperature of restrained toms declined during the first 150 min of RE and then stabilized. Toms restrained 6 hr daily lost weight during the 4 treatment days. Toms restrained 2 hr and 4 hr gained weight, but the latter group did not gain weight as quickly as the former. /// Se desarrolló un método para sujetar repetidamente pavos jóvenes por largos períodos. Se administró xilazina intramuscularmente a razón de 15 mg/kg a cada uno de 60 pavos. La cabeza y el cuerpo de los pavos fue entonces cubierta con gaza asegurada con cinta adhesiva. Este procedimiento se realizó un total de 229 veces. Los pavos fueron entonces sujetados y acostados dorsalmente por períodos de 2, 4 o 6 horas diarias durante 4 días. Los pavos sujetados por 6 horas recibieron a las 3 horas una inyección adicional de xilazina a razón de 10 mg/kg de peso corporal. La restricción del movimiento no tuvo complicaciones 215 veces. En 14 casos, los pavos forcejearon violentamente o se soltaron. Tres pavos con aerosaculitis o neumonía murieron durante el proceso, uno más con neumonía murió durante la noche después del período de restricción. El promedio de temperatura corporal de los pavos sujetados disminuyó durante los primeros 150 minutos de restricción y luego se estabilizó. Los pavos sujetados 6 horas diarias perdieron peso durante los 4 días de tratamiento. Los pavos sujetados 2 y 4 horas ganaron peso, aunque este último grupo no ganó peso tan rápido como el primero.</description><subject>Adhesive tapes</subject><subject>ANALGESICOS</subject><subject>ANALGESICS</subject><subject>ANALGESIQUE</subject><subject>Anesthesia</subject><subject>Anesthesia - veterinary</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>BODY TEMPERATURE</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>DINDON</subject><subject>Human resources</subject><subject>Hypnotics and Sedatives</subject><subject>INJECTION</subject><subject>Intravenous injections</subject><subject>INYECCION</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>METHODE</subject><subject>METHODS</subject><subject>METODOS</subject><subject>PAVO</subject><subject>PESO</subject><subject>Plywood</subject><subject>Pneumonia</subject><subject>POIDS</subject><subject>RESTRAINT OF ANIMALS</subject><subject>Restraint, Physical - methods</subject><subject>Restraint, Physical - veterinary</subject><subject>TEMPERATURA DEL CUERPO</subject><subject>TEMPERATURE CORPORELLE</subject><subject>Thiazines</subject><subject>Tom turkeys</subject><subject>TURKEYS</subject><subject>Turkeys - physiology</subject><subject>WEIGHT</subject><subject>Xylazine</subject><issn>0005-2086</issn><issn>1938-4351</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1989</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMFLwzAYxYMoc07xLgg9iJ7qvjRp0hzHUCcMPOjOIU1T19k2NUkP---ttHj09D14Px7vewhdY3hMCPAlTgXGKZygORYkiylJ8SmaA0AaJ5Cxc3Th_QEAc8FghmYJw4KxdI42q0jbJq9aFSrbRnpvmkqretntj_5XRI0Je1tEpXWRM51RwRSD8MGpqg2RLaPQuy9z9JforFS1N1fTXaDd89PHehNv315e16ttrJOMhbhgjCfaaJoxwkpN8hxyoTnhKdV5ppLCZIUAzbVW1GCDc6ZYCSkkgg8vMU0W6H7M7Zz97ocisqm8NnWtWmN7L7mgLOEcD-DDCGpnvXemlJ2rGuWOEoP83UxOmw3k7RTZ540p_rhppMG_G_2DD9b9E3MzYqWyUn26ysvduwBKOc3ID-TPeY8</recordid><startdate>19891001</startdate><enddate>19891001</enddate><creator>Gonder, E. (North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC)</creator><creator>Barnes, H.J</creator><general>American Association of Avian Pathologists, Inc</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19891001</creationdate><title>A combination chemical/physical method for repeated restraint of turkeys</title><author>Gonder, E. (North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC) ; Barnes, H.J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c286t-d6672cec48636fc3bb0b9c73754cb8a2de8d90c7cca4e1e1b6a6f0502973516c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1989</creationdate><topic>Adhesive tapes</topic><topic>ANALGESICOS</topic><topic>ANALGESICS</topic><topic>ANALGESIQUE</topic><topic>Anesthesia</topic><topic>Anesthesia - veterinary</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>BODY TEMPERATURE</topic><topic>Body weight</topic><topic>DINDON</topic><topic>Human resources</topic><topic>Hypnotics and Sedatives</topic><topic>INJECTION</topic><topic>Intravenous injections</topic><topic>INYECCION</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>METHODE</topic><topic>METHODS</topic><topic>METODOS</topic><topic>PAVO</topic><topic>PESO</topic><topic>Plywood</topic><topic>Pneumonia</topic><topic>POIDS</topic><topic>RESTRAINT OF ANIMALS</topic><topic>Restraint, Physical - methods</topic><topic>Restraint, Physical - veterinary</topic><topic>TEMPERATURA DEL CUERPO</topic><topic>TEMPERATURE CORPORELLE</topic><topic>Thiazines</topic><topic>Tom turkeys</topic><topic>TURKEYS</topic><topic>Turkeys - physiology</topic><topic>WEIGHT</topic><topic>Xylazine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gonder, E. (North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barnes, H.J</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Avian diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gonder, E. (North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC)</au><au>Barnes, H.J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A combination chemical/physical method for repeated restraint of turkeys</atitle><jtitle>Avian diseases</jtitle><addtitle>Avian Dis</addtitle><date>1989-10-01</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>719</spage><epage>723</epage><pages>719-723</pages><issn>0005-2086</issn><eissn>1938-4351</eissn><abstract>A method for the repeated long-term restraint of young turkey toms was developed. Fifteen mg xylazine/kg body weight was administered intramuscularly (IM) to each of 60 toms whose heads and bodies were then covered with surgical stockinette secured with adhesive tape during a total of 229 restraint events (RE). Toms then were restrained in dorsal recumbency for 2, 4, or 6 hr daily for 4 days. Those restrained for 6 hr received an additional IM injection of 10 mg xylazine/kg body weight after 3 hr of restraint. RE were uneventful in 215 cases; in 14, the toms struggled violently or escaped their restraints. Three toms with airsacculitis or pneumonia died during restraint, and one with pneumonia died during the night between RE. The mean body temperature of restrained toms declined during the first 150 min of RE and then stabilized. Toms restrained 6 hr daily lost weight during the 4 treatment days. Toms restrained 2 hr and 4 hr gained weight, but the latter group did not gain weight as quickly as the former. /// Se desarrolló un método para sujetar repetidamente pavos jóvenes por largos períodos. Se administró xilazina intramuscularmente a razón de 15 mg/kg a cada uno de 60 pavos. La cabeza y el cuerpo de los pavos fue entonces cubierta con gaza asegurada con cinta adhesiva. Este procedimiento se realizó un total de 229 veces. Los pavos fueron entonces sujetados y acostados dorsalmente por períodos de 2, 4 o 6 horas diarias durante 4 días. Los pavos sujetados por 6 horas recibieron a las 3 horas una inyección adicional de xilazina a razón de 10 mg/kg de peso corporal. La restricción del movimiento no tuvo complicaciones 215 veces. En 14 casos, los pavos forcejearon violentamente o se soltaron. Tres pavos con aerosaculitis o neumonía murieron durante el proceso, uno más con neumonía murió durante la noche después del período de restricción. El promedio de temperatura corporal de los pavos sujetados disminuyó durante los primeros 150 minutos de restricción y luego se estabilizó. Los pavos sujetados 6 horas diarias perdieron peso durante los 4 días de tratamiento. Los pavos sujetados 2 y 4 horas ganaron peso, aunque este último grupo no ganó peso tan rápido como el primero.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Association of Avian Pathologists, Inc</pub><pmid>2619665</pmid><doi>10.2307/1591150</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0005-2086 |
| ispartof | Avian diseases, 1989-10, Vol.33 (4), p.719-723 |
| issn | 0005-2086 1938-4351 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing |
| subjects | Adhesive tapes ANALGESICOS ANALGESICS ANALGESIQUE Anesthesia Anesthesia - veterinary Animals BODY TEMPERATURE Body weight DINDON Human resources Hypnotics and Sedatives INJECTION Intravenous injections INYECCION Male METHODE METHODS METODOS PAVO PESO Plywood Pneumonia POIDS RESTRAINT OF ANIMALS Restraint, Physical - methods Restraint, Physical - veterinary TEMPERATURA DEL CUERPO TEMPERATURE CORPORELLE Thiazines Tom turkeys TURKEYS Turkeys - physiology WEIGHT Xylazine |
| title | A combination chemical/physical method for repeated restraint of turkeys |
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