Embryonic expression of the mRNA for the rat homologue of the fusin/CXCR-4 HIV-1 co-receptor

We have previously cloned a human receptor recently shown to be a cofactor for entry of T-tropic HIV-1 strains into CD4+ cells, now named fusin. Stromal derived factor-1 (SDF-1) is an endogenous ligand for fusin, also called CXCR-4. Here we show the distribution of fusin/CXCR-4 mRNA during ontogeny...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neuroimmunology 1997-11, Vol.79 (2), p.148-154
Hauptverfasser: Jazin, Elena E, Söderström, Stine, Ebendal, Ted, Larhammar, Dan
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container_end_page 154
container_issue 2
container_start_page 148
container_title Journal of neuroimmunology
container_volume 79
creator Jazin, Elena E
Söderström, Stine
Ebendal, Ted
Larhammar, Dan
description We have previously cloned a human receptor recently shown to be a cofactor for entry of T-tropic HIV-1 strains into CD4+ cells, now named fusin. Stromal derived factor-1 (SDF-1) is an endogenous ligand for fusin, also called CXCR-4. Here we show the distribution of fusin/CXCR-4 mRNA during ontogeny in the rat. The onset of mRNA expression is around embryonic day 9 and the mRNA expression is high in the thymus as well as proliferative areas of the brain during development. Our results suggest: (1) that fusin/CXCR-4 might have a dual role in both brain development and the immune system; (2) that SDF-1 has a role in brain development or that additional physiological ligands exist for this receptor; (3) co-expression of CD4 and fusin/CXCR-4 may make fetuses susceptible to HIV infection during development.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0165-5728(97)00117-3
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identifier ISSN: 0165-5728
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subjects AIDS/HIV
Animals
Brain - embryology
CXCR-4
Embryo, Mammalian - metabolism
Embryonic and Fetal Development - physiology
Fusin
HIV
Humans
Immune System - embryology
Lymphocyte chemoattractant
Nervous System - embryology
Rat development
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptor
Receptors, CXCR4 - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Sequence Homology
title Embryonic expression of the mRNA for the rat homologue of the fusin/CXCR-4 HIV-1 co-receptor
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