Transcriptional regulation of type 4 pilin genes and the site-specific recombinase gene, piv, in Moraxella lacunata and Moraxella bovis
Moraxella lacunata and Moraxella bovis use type 4 pili to adhere to epithelial tissues of the cornea and conjunctiva. Primer extension analyses were used to map the transcriptional start sites for the genes encoding the major pilin subunits (tfpQ/I) and the DNA invertase (piv), which determines pili...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of Bacteriology 1997-12, Vol.179 (23), p.7298-7305 |
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| description | Moraxella lacunata and Moraxella bovis use type 4 pili to adhere to epithelial tissues of the cornea and conjunctiva. Primer extension analyses were used to map the transcriptional start sites for the genes encoding the major pilin subunits (tfpQ/I) and the DNA invertase (piv), which determines pilin type expression. tfpQ/I transcription starts at a sigma 54-dependent promoter (tfpQ/Ip2) and, under certain growth conditions, this transcription is accompanied by weaker upstream transcription that starts at a potential sigma 70-dependent promoter (tfpQ/Ip1). piv is expressed in both M. lacunata and M. bovis from a putative sigma 70-dependent promoter (pivp) under all conditions assayed. sigma 54-dependent promoters require activators in order to initiate transcription; therefore, it is likely that tfpQ/Ip2 is also regulated by an activator in Moraxella. Primer extension assays with RNA isolated from Escherichia coli containing the subcloned pilin inversion region from M. lacunata showed that pivp is used for the expression of piv; however, tfpQ/Ip2 is not used for the transcription of tfpQ/I. Transcription from tfpQ/Ip2 was activated in E. coli when the sensor (PilS) and response regulator (PilR) proteins of type 4 pilin transcription in Pseudomonas aeruginosa were expressed from a plasmid. These results suggest that the expression of the type 4 pilin in M. lacunata and M. bovis is regulated not only by a site-specific DNA inversion system but also by a regulatory system which is functionally analogous to the PilS-PilR two-component system of P. aeruginosa |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1128/jb.179.23.7298-7305.1997 |
| format | Article |
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Primer extension analyses were used to map the transcriptional start sites for the genes encoding the major pilin subunits (tfpQ/I) and the DNA invertase (piv), which determines pilin type expression. tfpQ/I transcription starts at a sigma 54-dependent promoter (tfpQ/Ip2) and, under certain growth conditions, this transcription is accompanied by weaker upstream transcription that starts at a potential sigma 70-dependent promoter (tfpQ/Ip1). piv is expressed in both M. lacunata and M. bovis from a putative sigma 70-dependent promoter (pivp) under all conditions assayed. sigma 54-dependent promoters require activators in order to initiate transcription; therefore, it is likely that tfpQ/Ip2 is also regulated by an activator in Moraxella. Primer extension assays with RNA isolated from Escherichia coli containing the subcloned pilin inversion region from M. lacunata showed that pivp is used for the expression of piv; however, tfpQ/Ip2 is not used for the transcription of tfpQ/I. Transcription from tfpQ/Ip2 was activated in E. coli when the sensor (PilS) and response regulator (PilR) proteins of type 4 pilin transcription in Pseudomonas aeruginosa were expressed from a plasmid. These results suggest that the expression of the type 4 pilin in M. lacunata and M. bovis is regulated not only by a site-specific DNA inversion system but also by a regulatory system which is functionally analogous to the PilS-PilR two-component system of P. aeruginosa</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9193</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-5530</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1067-8832</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1128/jb.179.23.7298-7305.1997</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9393693</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOBAAY</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Society for Microbiology</publisher><subject>Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - genetics ; BACTERIAL PROTEINS ; Bacterial Proteins - genetics ; Bacteriology ; Base Sequence ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; DNA INVERTASE ; DNA Nucleotidyltransferases - genetics ; DNA-Binding Proteins ; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases - metabolism ; ENZIMAS ; ENZYME ; ENZYMES ; ESCHERICHIA COLI ; Escherichia coli - genetics ; Escherichia coli Proteins ; EXPRESION GENICA ; EXPRESSION DES GENES ; FACTEUR DE TRANSCRIPTION ; FACTORES DE TRANSCRIPCION ; Fimbriae Proteins ; GENE ; GENE EXPRESSION ; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial ; GENES ; GENETIC TRANSFORMATION ; INITIATION ; Integrases ; INVERSION REGION ; MICROBIAL PROTEINS ; Molecular Sequence Data ; MORAXELLA ; Moraxella (Moraxella) bovis - genetics ; Moraxella (Moraxella) bovis - growth & development ; Moraxella - genetics ; Moraxella - growth & development ; PIV GENE ; PIV PROMOTER ; Promoter Regions, Genetic ; PROMOTERS ; PROTEINAS MICROBIANAS ; PROTEINE MICROBIENNE ; Pseudomonas aeruginosa - genetics ; Recombinases ; RNA Polymerase Sigma 54 ; Sigma Factor - metabolism ; SIGMA FACTORS ; SITE SPECIFIC DNA INVERSION ; STRUCTURAL GENES ; TFPQ/I GENES ; TFPQ/I PROMOTER ; TRANSCRIPCION ; TRANSCRIPTION ; TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS ; Transcription Factors - genetics ; Transcription, Genetic ; TRANSCRIPTIONAL START SITE ; TRANSFORMACION GENETICA ; TRANSFORMATION GENETIQUE</subject><ispartof>Journal of Bacteriology, 1997-12, Vol.179 (23), p.7298-7305</ispartof><rights>Copyright American Society for Microbiology Dec 1997</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c576t-60fd1a9968e9a070e7890c8dc806ecdd222165280843f70ac47b5439e355b2c93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c576t-60fd1a9968e9a070e7890c8dc806ecdd222165280843f70ac47b5439e355b2c93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC179679/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC179679/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27904,27905,53771,53773</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9393693$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Heinrich, D.W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Glasgow, A.C</creatorcontrib><title>Transcriptional regulation of type 4 pilin genes and the site-specific recombinase gene, piv, in Moraxella lacunata and Moraxella bovis</title><title>Journal of Bacteriology</title><addtitle>J Bacteriol</addtitle><description>Moraxella lacunata and Moraxella bovis use type 4 pili to adhere to epithelial tissues of the cornea and conjunctiva. Primer extension analyses were used to map the transcriptional start sites for the genes encoding the major pilin subunits (tfpQ/I) and the DNA invertase (piv), which determines pilin type expression. tfpQ/I transcription starts at a sigma 54-dependent promoter (tfpQ/Ip2) and, under certain growth conditions, this transcription is accompanied by weaker upstream transcription that starts at a potential sigma 70-dependent promoter (tfpQ/Ip1). piv is expressed in both M. lacunata and M. bovis from a putative sigma 70-dependent promoter (pivp) under all conditions assayed. sigma 54-dependent promoters require activators in order to initiate transcription; therefore, it is likely that tfpQ/Ip2 is also regulated by an activator in Moraxella. Primer extension assays with RNA isolated from Escherichia coli containing the subcloned pilin inversion region from M. lacunata showed that pivp is used for the expression of piv; however, tfpQ/Ip2 is not used for the transcription of tfpQ/I. Transcription from tfpQ/Ip2 was activated in E. coli when the sensor (PilS) and response regulator (PilR) proteins of type 4 pilin transcription in Pseudomonas aeruginosa were expressed from a plasmid. These results suggest that the expression of the type 4 pilin in M. lacunata and M. bovis is regulated not only by a site-specific DNA inversion system but also by a regulatory system which is functionally analogous to the PilS-PilR two-component system of P. aeruginosa</description><subject>Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>BACTERIAL PROTEINS</subject><subject>Bacterial Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Bacteriology</subject><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA INVERTASE</subject><subject>DNA Nucleotidyltransferases - genetics</subject><subject>DNA-Binding Proteins</subject><subject>DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases - metabolism</subject><subject>ENZIMAS</subject><subject>ENZYME</subject><subject>ENZYMES</subject><subject>ESCHERICHIA COLI</subject><subject>Escherichia coli - genetics</subject><subject>Escherichia coli Proteins</subject><subject>EXPRESION GENICA</subject><subject>EXPRESSION DES GENES</subject><subject>FACTEUR DE TRANSCRIPTION</subject><subject>FACTORES DE TRANSCRIPCION</subject><subject>Fimbriae Proteins</subject><subject>GENE</subject><subject>GENE EXPRESSION</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial</subject><subject>GENES</subject><subject>GENETIC TRANSFORMATION</subject><subject>INITIATION</subject><subject>Integrases</subject><subject>INVERSION REGION</subject><subject>MICROBIAL PROTEINS</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>MORAXELLA</subject><subject>Moraxella (Moraxella) bovis - genetics</subject><subject>Moraxella (Moraxella) bovis - growth & development</subject><subject>Moraxella - genetics</subject><subject>Moraxella - growth & development</subject><subject>PIV GENE</subject><subject>PIV PROMOTER</subject><subject>Promoter Regions, Genetic</subject><subject>PROMOTERS</subject><subject>PROTEINAS MICROBIANAS</subject><subject>PROTEINE MICROBIENNE</subject><subject>Pseudomonas aeruginosa - genetics</subject><subject>Recombinases</subject><subject>RNA Polymerase Sigma 54</subject><subject>Sigma Factor - metabolism</subject><subject>SIGMA FACTORS</subject><subject>SITE SPECIFIC DNA INVERSION</subject><subject>STRUCTURAL GENES</subject><subject>TFPQ/I GENES</subject><subject>TFPQ/I PROMOTER</subject><subject>TRANSCRIPCION</subject><subject>TRANSCRIPTION</subject><subject>TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS</subject><subject>Transcription Factors - genetics</subject><subject>Transcription, Genetic</subject><subject>TRANSCRIPTIONAL START SITE</subject><subject>TRANSFORMACION GENETICA</subject><subject>TRANSFORMATION GENETIQUE</subject><issn>0021-9193</issn><issn>1098-5530</issn><issn>1067-8832</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFks1u1DAUhS0EKsPAIyBZLFg1wT-JHS9YoIo_qYgF7dpynJuMR0kc7GRKn4DXxmlHHeiGlWX7fMf3-h6EMCU5pax6t69zKlXOeC6ZqjLJSZlTpeQTtKEkHZQlJ0_RhhBGM0UVf45exLgnhBZFyc7QmeKKC8U36PdVMGO0wU2z86PpcYBu6c26wb7F8-0EuMCT692IOxghYjM2eN4Bjm6GLE5gXetswqwfajeaCHe688QcznGivvlgfkHfG9wbu4xmNncWp-PaH1x8iZ61po_w6rhu0fWnj1cXX7LL75-_Xny4zGwpxZwJ0jbUKCUqUIZIArJSxFaNrYgA2zSMMSpKVpGq4K0kxhayLguugJdlzaziW_T-3nda6gEaC-McTK-n4AYTbrU3Tv97M7qd7vxBp-8WcuXfHvngfy4QZz24aNc-RvBL1FIVRZqD_K-QCiaISGVu0ZtHwr1fQhpF1IxJImkhRRJV9yIbfIwB2oeKKdFrIvS-XkvUjOs1EXpNhF4TkdDXf3f8AB4jcHp_57rdjQugTRwe2Z1MWuO16YKL-vrHap9a4EzxP8iXyG8</recordid><startdate>19971201</startdate><enddate>19971201</enddate><creator>Heinrich, D.W</creator><creator>Glasgow, A.C</creator><general>American Society for Microbiology</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19971201</creationdate><title>Transcriptional regulation of type 4 pilin genes and the site-specific recombinase gene, piv, in Moraxella lacunata and Moraxella bovis</title><author>Heinrich, D.W ; Glasgow, A.C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c576t-60fd1a9968e9a070e7890c8dc806ecdd222165280843f70ac47b5439e355b2c93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>BACTERIAL PROTEINS</topic><topic>Bacterial Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Bacteriology</topic><topic>Base Sequence</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>DNA INVERTASE</topic><topic>DNA Nucleotidyltransferases - genetics</topic><topic>DNA-Binding Proteins</topic><topic>DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases - metabolism</topic><topic>ENZIMAS</topic><topic>ENZYME</topic><topic>ENZYMES</topic><topic>ESCHERICHIA COLI</topic><topic>Escherichia coli - genetics</topic><topic>Escherichia coli Proteins</topic><topic>EXPRESION GENICA</topic><topic>EXPRESSION DES GENES</topic><topic>FACTEUR DE TRANSCRIPTION</topic><topic>FACTORES DE TRANSCRIPCION</topic><topic>Fimbriae Proteins</topic><topic>GENE</topic><topic>GENE EXPRESSION</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial</topic><topic>GENES</topic><topic>GENETIC TRANSFORMATION</topic><topic>INITIATION</topic><topic>Integrases</topic><topic>INVERSION REGION</topic><topic>MICROBIAL PROTEINS</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>MORAXELLA</topic><topic>Moraxella (Moraxella) bovis - genetics</topic><topic>Moraxella (Moraxella) bovis - growth & development</topic><topic>Moraxella - genetics</topic><topic>Moraxella - growth & development</topic><topic>PIV GENE</topic><topic>PIV PROMOTER</topic><topic>Promoter Regions, Genetic</topic><topic>PROMOTERS</topic><topic>PROTEINAS MICROBIANAS</topic><topic>PROTEINE MICROBIENNE</topic><topic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa - genetics</topic><topic>Recombinases</topic><topic>RNA Polymerase Sigma 54</topic><topic>Sigma Factor - metabolism</topic><topic>SIGMA FACTORS</topic><topic>SITE SPECIFIC DNA INVERSION</topic><topic>STRUCTURAL GENES</topic><topic>TFPQ/I GENES</topic><topic>TFPQ/I PROMOTER</topic><topic>TRANSCRIPCION</topic><topic>TRANSCRIPTION</topic><topic>TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS</topic><topic>Transcription Factors - genetics</topic><topic>Transcription, Genetic</topic><topic>TRANSCRIPTIONAL START SITE</topic><topic>TRANSFORMACION GENETICA</topic><topic>TRANSFORMATION GENETIQUE</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Heinrich, D.W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Glasgow, A.C</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of Bacteriology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Heinrich, D.W</au><au>Glasgow, A.C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Transcriptional regulation of type 4 pilin genes and the site-specific recombinase gene, piv, in Moraxella lacunata and Moraxella bovis</atitle><jtitle>Journal of Bacteriology</jtitle><addtitle>J Bacteriol</addtitle><date>1997-12-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>179</volume><issue>23</issue><spage>7298</spage><epage>7305</epage><pages>7298-7305</pages><issn>0021-9193</issn><eissn>1098-5530</eissn><eissn>1067-8832</eissn><coden>JOBAAY</coden><abstract>Moraxella lacunata and Moraxella bovis use type 4 pili to adhere to epithelial tissues of the cornea and conjunctiva. Primer extension analyses were used to map the transcriptional start sites for the genes encoding the major pilin subunits (tfpQ/I) and the DNA invertase (piv), which determines pilin type expression. tfpQ/I transcription starts at a sigma 54-dependent promoter (tfpQ/Ip2) and, under certain growth conditions, this transcription is accompanied by weaker upstream transcription that starts at a potential sigma 70-dependent promoter (tfpQ/Ip1). piv is expressed in both M. lacunata and M. bovis from a putative sigma 70-dependent promoter (pivp) under all conditions assayed. sigma 54-dependent promoters require activators in order to initiate transcription; therefore, it is likely that tfpQ/Ip2 is also regulated by an activator in Moraxella. Primer extension assays with RNA isolated from Escherichia coli containing the subcloned pilin inversion region from M. lacunata showed that pivp is used for the expression of piv; however, tfpQ/Ip2 is not used for the transcription of tfpQ/I. Transcription from tfpQ/Ip2 was activated in E. coli when the sensor (PilS) and response regulator (PilR) proteins of type 4 pilin transcription in Pseudomonas aeruginosa were expressed from a plasmid. These results suggest that the expression of the type 4 pilin in M. lacunata and M. bovis is regulated not only by a site-specific DNA inversion system but also by a regulatory system which is functionally analogous to the PilS-PilR two-component system of P. aeruginosa</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Society for Microbiology</pub><pmid>9393693</pmid><doi>10.1128/jb.179.23.7298-7305.1997</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of Bacteriology, 1997-12, Vol.179 (23), p.7298-7305 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - genetics BACTERIAL PROTEINS Bacterial Proteins - genetics Bacteriology Base Sequence Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA DNA INVERTASE DNA Nucleotidyltransferases - genetics DNA-Binding Proteins DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases - metabolism ENZIMAS ENZYME ENZYMES ESCHERICHIA COLI Escherichia coli - genetics Escherichia coli Proteins EXPRESION GENICA EXPRESSION DES GENES FACTEUR DE TRANSCRIPTION FACTORES DE TRANSCRIPCION Fimbriae Proteins GENE GENE EXPRESSION Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial GENES GENETIC TRANSFORMATION INITIATION Integrases INVERSION REGION MICROBIAL PROTEINS Molecular Sequence Data MORAXELLA Moraxella (Moraxella) bovis - genetics Moraxella (Moraxella) bovis - growth & development Moraxella - genetics Moraxella - growth & development PIV GENE PIV PROMOTER Promoter Regions, Genetic PROMOTERS PROTEINAS MICROBIANAS PROTEINE MICROBIENNE Pseudomonas aeruginosa - genetics Recombinases RNA Polymerase Sigma 54 Sigma Factor - metabolism SIGMA FACTORS SITE SPECIFIC DNA INVERSION STRUCTURAL GENES TFPQ/I GENES TFPQ/I PROMOTER TRANSCRIPCION TRANSCRIPTION TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS Transcription Factors - genetics Transcription, Genetic TRANSCRIPTIONAL START SITE TRANSFORMACION GENETICA TRANSFORMATION GENETIQUE |
| title | Transcriptional regulation of type 4 pilin genes and the site-specific recombinase gene, piv, in Moraxella lacunata and Moraxella bovis |
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