Hopelessness in Inpatient Youths: A Closer Look at Behavior, Emotional Expression, and Social Support
To examine the individual and family characteristics of children and adolescents with high levels of hopelessness. One hundred inpatient youngsters participated in the study. Several measures, including the Hopelessness Scale for Children, Problem Behavior Scale of the Scales of Independent Behavior...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1997-11, Vol.36 (11), p.1625-1631 |
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container_title | Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry |
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creator | Kashani, Javad H. Suarez, Lourdes Allan, Wesley D. Reid, John C. |
description | To examine the individual and family characteristics of children and adolescents with high levels of hopelessness.
One hundred inpatient youngsters participated in the study. Several measures, including the Hopelessness Scale for Children, Problem Behavior Scale of the Scales of Independent Behavior, Social Support Questionnaire-Revised, Pediatric Anger Expression Scale, and Differential Emotions Scale, were used to compare differences between youngsters who scored high or low on hopelessness.
The results indicated that youngsters with high hopelessness scores tended to perceive their families and peers as providing little support, to express their anger overtly and aggressively, and to demonstrate more negative emotions than youngsters with low hopelessness scores.
Hopelessness in youths appears to be associated with a specific pattern of behavioral and emotional problems. Clinical implications of the findings include integrating anger management, emotional expression interventions, and involving the family in treatment to enhance the social support network of youngsters with high levels of hopelessness. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0890-8567(09)66575-8 |
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One hundred inpatient youngsters participated in the study. Several measures, including the Hopelessness Scale for Children, Problem Behavior Scale of the Scales of Independent Behavior, Social Support Questionnaire-Revised, Pediatric Anger Expression Scale, and Differential Emotions Scale, were used to compare differences between youngsters who scored high or low on hopelessness.
The results indicated that youngsters with high hopelessness scores tended to perceive their families and peers as providing little support, to express their anger overtly and aggressively, and to demonstrate more negative emotions than youngsters with low hopelessness scores.
Hopelessness in youths appears to be associated with a specific pattern of behavioral and emotional problems. Clinical implications of the findings include integrating anger management, emotional expression interventions, and involving the family in treatment to enhance the social support network of youngsters with high levels of hopelessness.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0890-8567</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1527-5418</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0890-8567(09)66575-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9394950</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAAPEE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescent Psychiatry ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Affective Symptoms - psychology ; Anger ; anger expression ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child clinical studies ; Child psychology ; Depressive Disorder - psychology ; Emotions ; Families & family life ; Family Characteristics ; Family Therapy ; Female ; hopelessness ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Miscellaneous ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Self Concept ; Self image ; Social Support</subject><ispartof>Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 1997-11, Vol.36 (11), p.1625-1631</ispartof><rights>1997 The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry</rights><rights>1998 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Nov 1997</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c279t-3ffaf85ad88958f8ba6015bd3b7aa3988f7f3cd9a91269513c0ce3e205f00073</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0890856709665758$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,30976,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2052974$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9394950$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kashani, Javad H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suarez, Lourdes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allan, Wesley D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reid, John C.</creatorcontrib><title>Hopelessness in Inpatient Youths: A Closer Look at Behavior, Emotional Expression, and Social Support</title><title>Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry</title><addtitle>J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry</addtitle><description>To examine the individual and family characteristics of children and adolescents with high levels of hopelessness.
One hundred inpatient youngsters participated in the study. Several measures, including the Hopelessness Scale for Children, Problem Behavior Scale of the Scales of Independent Behavior, Social Support Questionnaire-Revised, Pediatric Anger Expression Scale, and Differential Emotions Scale, were used to compare differences between youngsters who scored high or low on hopelessness.
The results indicated that youngsters with high hopelessness scores tended to perceive their families and peers as providing little support, to express their anger overtly and aggressively, and to demonstrate more negative emotions than youngsters with low hopelessness scores.
Hopelessness in youths appears to be associated with a specific pattern of behavioral and emotional problems. Clinical implications of the findings include integrating anger management, emotional expression interventions, and involving the family in treatment to enhance the social support network of youngsters with high levels of hopelessness.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Psychiatry</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Affective Symptoms - psychology</subject><subject>Anger</subject><subject>anger expression</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child clinical studies</subject><subject>Child psychology</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Families & family life</subject><subject>Family Characteristics</subject><subject>Family Therapy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>hopelessness</subject><subject>Hospitalization</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Self Concept</subject><subject>Self image</subject><subject>Social Support</subject><issn>0890-8567</issn><issn>1527-5418</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1qGzEUhUVJSd2kjxAQIZQWMqk0M_rLpqTGbQKGLpxNV0LWXBEl49FE0oT27SvHxotuuhBCup8OOucgdEbJFSWUf1kRqUglGRefiPrMOROskm_QjLJaVKyl8gjNDsg79D6lR0IIFVIeo2PVqFYxMkNwG0boIaWhLOwHfDeMJnsYMv4VpvyQrvENnvchQcTLEJ6wyfgbPJgXH-IlXmxC9mEwPV78HmNRKIdLbIYOr4L15Xo1jWOI-RS9daZP8GG_n6D774v7-W21_Pnjbn6zrGwtVK4a54yTzHRSKiadXBtOKFt3zVoY0ygpnXCN7ZRRtOaK0cYSCw3UhLliTTQn6ONOdozheYKU9cYnC31vBghT0kK1reRMFvD8H_AxTLH4SLqmNZOUc1ogtoNsDClFcHqMfmPiH02J3lagXyvQ23w1Ufq1Ar0VP9uLT-sNdIdX-8zL_GI_N8ma3kUzWJ8OWHFTK9EW7OsOgxLYi4eoky29WOh8BJt1F_x_PvIX6l2iWw</recordid><startdate>199711</startdate><enddate>199711</enddate><creator>Kashani, Javad H.</creator><creator>Suarez, Lourdes</creator><creator>Allan, Wesley D.</creator><creator>Reid, John C.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Lippincott</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199711</creationdate><title>Hopelessness in Inpatient Youths: A Closer Look at Behavior, Emotional Expression, and Social Support</title><author>Kashani, Javad H. ; Suarez, Lourdes ; Allan, Wesley D. ; Reid, John C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c279t-3ffaf85ad88958f8ba6015bd3b7aa3988f7f3cd9a91269513c0ce3e205f00073</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent Psychiatry</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Affective Symptoms - psychology</topic><topic>Anger</topic><topic>anger expression</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child clinical studies</topic><topic>Child psychology</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Families & family life</topic><topic>Family Characteristics</topic><topic>Family Therapy</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>hopelessness</topic><topic>Hospitalization</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Self Concept</topic><topic>Self image</topic><topic>Social Support</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kashani, Javad H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suarez, Lourdes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allan, Wesley D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reid, John C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kashani, Javad H.</au><au>Suarez, Lourdes</au><au>Allan, Wesley D.</au><au>Reid, John C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hopelessness in Inpatient Youths: A Closer Look at Behavior, Emotional Expression, and Social Support</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry</jtitle><addtitle>J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry</addtitle><date>1997-11</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1625</spage><epage>1631</epage><pages>1625-1631</pages><issn>0890-8567</issn><eissn>1527-5418</eissn><coden>JAAPEE</coden><abstract>To examine the individual and family characteristics of children and adolescents with high levels of hopelessness.
One hundred inpatient youngsters participated in the study. Several measures, including the Hopelessness Scale for Children, Problem Behavior Scale of the Scales of Independent Behavior, Social Support Questionnaire-Revised, Pediatric Anger Expression Scale, and Differential Emotions Scale, were used to compare differences between youngsters who scored high or low on hopelessness.
The results indicated that youngsters with high hopelessness scores tended to perceive their families and peers as providing little support, to express their anger overtly and aggressively, and to demonstrate more negative emotions than youngsters with low hopelessness scores.
Hopelessness in youths appears to be associated with a specific pattern of behavioral and emotional problems. Clinical implications of the findings include integrating anger management, emotional expression interventions, and involving the family in treatment to enhance the social support network of youngsters with high levels of hopelessness.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>9394950</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0890-8567(09)66575-8</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete |
subjects | Adolescent Adolescent Psychiatry Adult and adolescent clinical studies Affective Symptoms - psychology Anger anger expression Biological and medical sciences Child Child clinical studies Child psychology Depressive Disorder - psychology Emotions Families & family life Family Characteristics Family Therapy Female hopelessness Hospitalization Humans Male Medical sciences Miscellaneous Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Self Concept Self image Social Support |
title | Hopelessness in Inpatient Youths: A Closer Look at Behavior, Emotional Expression, and Social Support |
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