Hopelessness in Inpatient Youths: A Closer Look at Behavior, Emotional Expression, and Social Support

To examine the individual and family characteristics of children and adolescents with high levels of hopelessness. One hundred inpatient youngsters participated in the study. Several measures, including the Hopelessness Scale for Children, Problem Behavior Scale of the Scales of Independent Behavior...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1997-11, Vol.36 (11), p.1625-1631
Hauptverfasser: Kashani, Javad H., Suarez, Lourdes, Allan, Wesley D., Reid, John C.
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container_end_page 1631
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1625
container_title Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
container_volume 36
creator Kashani, Javad H.
Suarez, Lourdes
Allan, Wesley D.
Reid, John C.
description To examine the individual and family characteristics of children and adolescents with high levels of hopelessness. One hundred inpatient youngsters participated in the study. Several measures, including the Hopelessness Scale for Children, Problem Behavior Scale of the Scales of Independent Behavior, Social Support Questionnaire-Revised, Pediatric Anger Expression Scale, and Differential Emotions Scale, were used to compare differences between youngsters who scored high or low on hopelessness. The results indicated that youngsters with high hopelessness scores tended to perceive their families and peers as providing little support, to express their anger overtly and aggressively, and to demonstrate more negative emotions than youngsters with low hopelessness scores. Hopelessness in youths appears to be associated with a specific pattern of behavioral and emotional problems. Clinical implications of the findings include integrating anger management, emotional expression interventions, and involving the family in treatment to enhance the social support network of youngsters with high levels of hopelessness.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0890-8567(09)66575-8
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Adolescent
Adolescent Psychiatry
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Affective Symptoms - psychology
Anger
anger expression
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child clinical studies
Child psychology
Depressive Disorder - psychology
Emotions
Families & family life
Family Characteristics
Family Therapy
Female
hopelessness
Hospitalization
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Self Concept
Self image
Social Support
title Hopelessness in Inpatient Youths: A Closer Look at Behavior, Emotional Expression, and Social Support
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