Inhibition of γ-aminobutyric acid uptake by bicuculline analogues

Enantiomers of norbicuculline, (+)[1 S,9 R] and (−)[1 R,9 S] erythro-1-[1′-(4′,5′-methylenedioxyphthalidyl)]-6,7-methylenedioxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline and of the N-methyl derivatives {(+)[1 S,9 R] and (−)[1 R,9 S]bicuculline} were found to inhibit the progress of the γ-aminobutyric acid tran...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of pharmacology 1997-10, Vol.337 (1), p.83-86
Hauptverfasser: Kardos, Julianna, Kovács, Ilona, Blandl, Tamás, Cash, Derek J, Simon-Trompler, Edit, Luyen, Nguyen D, Dörnyei, Gábor, Simonyi, Miklós, Blaskó, Gábor, Szántay, Csaba
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 83
container_title European journal of pharmacology
container_volume 337
creator Kardos, Julianna
Kovács, Ilona
Blandl, Tamás
Cash, Derek J
Simon-Trompler, Edit
Luyen, Nguyen D
Dörnyei, Gábor
Simonyi, Miklós
Blaskó, Gábor
Szántay, Csaba
description Enantiomers of norbicuculline, (+)[1 S,9 R] and (−)[1 R,9 S] erythro-1-[1′-(4′,5′-methylenedioxyphthalidyl)]-6,7-methylenedioxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline and of the N-methyl derivatives {(+)[1 S,9 R] and (−)[1 R,9 S]bicuculline} were found to inhibit the progress of the γ-aminobutyric acid transporter-mediated uptake of 40 μM [ 14 C ] γ-aminobutyric acid into native plasma membrane vesicles from the rat cerebral cortex at 30°C. The values for the dissociation constants of the reversible inhibition, relative to (+)[1 S,9 R]bicuculline, in order of increasing inhibition, were: (−)[1 R,9 S]bicuculline, 3.3; (+)[1 S,9 R]-bicuculline, 1.0; (−)[1 R,9 S] norbicuculline, 0.4≈(+)[1 S,9 R] norbicuculline; guvacine, 0.02. The norbicucullines have higher potencies than (+)[1 S,9 R]bicuculline for the γ-aminobutyric acid transporter, in contrast to the relative potencies of these inhibitors for the inhibition of function and γ-aminobutyric acid binding of the γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptor.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0014-2999(97)01267-3
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subjects [ [formula omitted]]GABA ([ [formula omitted]] γ-aminobutyric acid)
Animals
Bicuculline - analogs & derivatives
Bicuculline - pharmacology
Bicuculline analogue, enantiomer
Biochemistry and metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Membrane - drug effects
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Central nervous system
Cerebral Cortex - drug effects
Cerebral Cortex - metabolism
Cortex, rat
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GABA Antagonists - pharmacology
gamma-Aminobutyric Acid - metabolism
In Vitro Techniques
Rats
Stereoisomerism
Uptake, quench flow
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Inhibition of γ-aminobutyric acid uptake by bicuculline analogues
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