Young Children's Productivity With Word Order and Verb Morphology

Four studies examined English-speaking children's productivity with word order and verb morphology. Two- and 3-year-olds were taught novel transitive verbs with experimentally controlled argument structures. The younger children neither used nor comprehended word order with these verbs; older c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Developmental psychology 1997-11, Vol.33 (6), p.952-965
Hauptverfasser: Akhtar, Nameera, Tomasello, Michael
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Tomasello, Michael
description Four studies examined English-speaking children's productivity with word order and verb morphology. Two- and 3-year-olds were taught novel transitive verbs with experimentally controlled argument structures. The younger children neither used nor comprehended word order with these verbs; older children comprehended and used word order correctly to mark agents and patients of the novel verbs. Children as young as 2 years 1 month added - ing but not - ed to verb stems; older children were productive with both inflections. These studies demonstrate that the present progressive inflection is used productively before the regular past tense marker and suggest that productivity with word order may be independent of developments in verb morphology. The findings are discussed in terms of M. Tomasello's (1992a ) Verb Island hypothesis and M. Rispoli's (1991) notion of the mosaic acquisition of grammatical relations.
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subjects Age Differences
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child development
Child psychology
Child, Preschool
Children & youth
Developmental psychology
English language
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Grammar
Human
Humans
Inflection (Grammar)
Language acquisition
Language Development
Linguistics
Male
Morphology
Morphology (Languages)
Preschool children
Productivity
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Sentence Comprehension
Sentence Structure
Syntax
Toddlers
Transitive Verbs
Verbal Learning
Verbs
Word Order
Words (Phonetic Units)
Young Children
title Young Children's Productivity With Word Order and Verb Morphology
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