Allozyme polymorphism at the αGpdh and Adh loci and fitness in Drosophila melanogaster

We have studied in Drosophila melanogaster the effects of allozyme variation at the αGpdh and Adh loci on the following fitness components: female fecundity, egg hatchability, egg-to-adult survival under near-optimal and competitive conditions, rate of development under near-optimal and competitive...

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Veröffentlicht in:Heredity 1989-12, Vol.63 (3), p.343-352
Hauptverfasser: Izquierdo, J I, Rubio, J
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description We have studied in Drosophila melanogaster the effects of allozyme variation at the αGpdh and Adh loci on the following fitness components: female fecundity, egg hatchability, egg-to-adult survival under near-optimal and competitive conditions, rate of development under near-optimal and competitive conditions, and mating capacity of males. Significant effects of the αGpdh locus on rate of development under competitive conditions ( SS > FS> SS ), and of the Adh locus on egg hatchability ( FF = SS > FS ) and egg-to-adult survival under competitive conditions ( FF > SS = FS ) were revealed. Possible natural selection mechanisms involved in the maintenance of allozyme polymorphisms at the αGpdh and Adh loci are described. These mechanisms and the fitness of In(2L)t may account for the persistence and clinal distribution of the two allozyme polymorphisms in nature.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/hdy.1989.108
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source MEDLINE; Nature; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Alcohol Dehydrogenase - genetics
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cytogenetics
Diptera
Drosophila melanogaster
Drosophila melanogaster - genetics
Drosophilidae
Ecology
Evolutionary Biology
Fertility
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Genotype
Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase - genetics
Human Genetics
Invertebrata
Isoenzymes - genetics
original-article
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics
Population genetics, reproduction patterns
Selection, Genetic
Survival Rate
title Allozyme polymorphism at the αGpdh and Adh loci and fitness in Drosophila melanogaster
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