Ethanol and Spatial Localization
Water (Exp. 1) and radial maze (Exp. 2) tasks permitted an evaluation of the relative degree of impairment imposed by ethanol (0, 0.75, 1.5, and 2.0 g/kg) on cognitive mapping vs. cued place learning. The tasks did not require working memory. A strong tendency emerged for ethanol-treated rats to per...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Behavioral neuroscience 1989-12, Vol.103 (6), p.1259-1266 |
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creator | Devenport, Lynn Stidham, Jan Hale, Robert |
description | Water (Exp. 1) and radial maze (Exp. 2) tasks permitted an evaluation of the relative degree of impairment imposed by ethanol (0, 0.75, 1.5, and 2.0 g/kg) on cognitive mapping vs. cued place learning. The tasks did not require working memory. A strong tendency emerged for ethanol-treated rats to persist in cognitive mapping strategies after the strategies were no longer useful, but there was no indication of a mapping impairment per se. When performance deficits appeared, they were equivalent across mapping and cued place tasks and may have reflected motivational effects of ethanol. In most instances, neither mapping nor cued place tasks were difficult for ethanol-treated animals unless the tasks required abandoning one strategy for another. The tenacity of ethanol-treated rats to use cognitive mapping strategies, particularly rats receiving the highest dose, proved consistent and theoretically decisive. The behavioral invariance of ethanol-treated rats is not caused by a cognitive mapping deficit. Rather, mapping is another domain in which ethanol reduces flexibility. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0735-7044.103.6.1259 |
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The tasks did not require working memory. A strong tendency emerged for ethanol-treated rats to persist in cognitive mapping strategies after the strategies were no longer useful, but there was no indication of a mapping impairment per se. When performance deficits appeared, they were equivalent across mapping and cued place tasks and may have reflected motivational effects of ethanol. In most instances, neither mapping nor cued place tasks were difficult for ethanol-treated animals unless the tasks required abandoning one strategy for another. The tenacity of ethanol-treated rats to use cognitive mapping strategies, particularly rats receiving the highest dose, proved consistent and theoretically decisive. The behavioral invariance of ethanol-treated rats is not caused by a cognitive mapping deficit. Rather, mapping is another domain in which ethanol reduces flexibility.</description><subject>Alcohol use</subject><subject>Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning</subject><subject>Animal</subject><subject>Animal behavior</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Attention - drug effects</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Classical Conditioning</subject><subject>Cognitive Maps</subject><subject>Discrimination Learning - drug effects</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Escape Reaction - drug effects</subject><subject>Ethanol</subject><subject>Ethanol - pharmacology</subject><subject>Hippocampus - drug effects</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Motivation</subject><subject>Motor Activity - drug effects</subject><subject>Orientation - drug effects</subject><subject>Problem Solving - drug effects</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Inbred Strains</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Septal Nuclei - drug effects</subject><subject>Spatial Ability</subject><subject>Swimming</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><issn>0735-7044</issn><issn>1939-0084</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1989</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1Lw0AQhhdRaq3-A4Ui4i119jt7lFI_oOBBPS-TzQZT0iRmk4P-ehMaSvGgp-VlnpllniHkksKCAtd3oLmMNAgxxIVaUCbNEZlSw00EEItjMt0jp-QshA0ACBByQiZMUTDUTMl81X5gWRVzLNP5a41tjsV8XTks8u8-VOU5OcmwCP5ifGfk_WH1tnyK1i-Pz8v7dYTcqDbyKRjFEFKWCqZk7JBLryiHGJ1MpUaVxUnKGKfMJS7TGlIROyqZQcyc1nxGbndz66b67Hxo7TYPzhcFlr7qgtVGMCOo_BekUggl2ABe_wI3VdeU_RJWUcGZNjH9C2LA45j38npI7CDXVCE0PrN1k2-x-bIU7HALO4i2g-ghWmWHW_RtV-PsLtn6dN80yu_rN2MdQy88a7B0edhjSnOqzYEZrNHW4cth0-au8MEmpT_87wd2WJoc</recordid><startdate>19891201</startdate><enddate>19891201</enddate><creator>Devenport, Lynn</creator><creator>Stidham, Jan</creator><creator>Hale, Robert</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19891201</creationdate><title>Ethanol and Spatial Localization</title><author>Devenport, Lynn ; Stidham, Jan ; Hale, Robert</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a396t-ed0962a0d2d42658ca35e61308ac5d57a6f8bd22312cbcf770d48c1529aafc773</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1989</creationdate><topic>Alcohol use</topic><topic>Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning</topic><topic>Animal</topic><topic>Animal behavior</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Attention - drug effects</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Classical Conditioning</topic><topic>Cognitive Maps</topic><topic>Discrimination Learning - drug effects</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Escape Reaction - drug effects</topic><topic>Ethanol</topic><topic>Ethanol - pharmacology</topic><topic>Hippocampus - drug effects</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Motivation</topic><topic>Motor Activity - drug effects</topic><topic>Orientation - drug effects</topic><topic>Problem Solving - drug effects</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred Strains</topic><topic>Rodents</topic><topic>Septal Nuclei - drug effects</topic><topic>Spatial Ability</topic><topic>Swimming</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Devenport, Lynn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stidham, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hale, Robert</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Behavioral neuroscience</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Devenport, Lynn</au><au>Stidham, Jan</au><au>Hale, Robert</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Ethanol and Spatial Localization</atitle><jtitle>Behavioral neuroscience</jtitle><addtitle>Behav Neurosci</addtitle><date>1989-12-01</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>103</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1259</spage><epage>1266</epage><pages>1259-1266</pages><issn>0735-7044</issn><eissn>1939-0084</eissn><coden>BENEDJ</coden><abstract>Water (Exp. 1) and radial maze (Exp. 2) tasks permitted an evaluation of the relative degree of impairment imposed by ethanol (0, 0.75, 1.5, and 2.0 g/kg) on cognitive mapping vs. cued place learning. The tasks did not require working memory. A strong tendency emerged for ethanol-treated rats to persist in cognitive mapping strategies after the strategies were no longer useful, but there was no indication of a mapping impairment per se. When performance deficits appeared, they were equivalent across mapping and cued place tasks and may have reflected motivational effects of ethanol. In most instances, neither mapping nor cued place tasks were difficult for ethanol-treated animals unless the tasks required abandoning one strategy for another. The tenacity of ethanol-treated rats to use cognitive mapping strategies, particularly rats receiving the highest dose, proved consistent and theoretically decisive. The behavioral invariance of ethanol-treated rats is not caused by a cognitive mapping deficit. Rather, mapping is another domain in which ethanol reduces flexibility.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>2610919</pmid><doi>10.1037/0735-7044.103.6.1259</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Alcohol use Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning Animal Animal behavior Animals Attention - drug effects Biological and medical sciences Classical Conditioning Cognitive Maps Discrimination Learning - drug effects Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Escape Reaction - drug effects Ethanol Ethanol - pharmacology Hippocampus - drug effects Male Medical sciences Motivation Motor Activity - drug effects Orientation - drug effects Problem Solving - drug effects Rats Rats, Inbred Strains Rodents Septal Nuclei - drug effects Spatial Ability Swimming Toxicology |
title | Ethanol and Spatial Localization |
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