Ethanol and Spatial Localization

Water (Exp. 1) and radial maze (Exp. 2) tasks permitted an evaluation of the relative degree of impairment imposed by ethanol (0, 0.75, 1.5, and 2.0 g/kg) on cognitive mapping vs. cued place learning. The tasks did not require working memory. A strong tendency emerged for ethanol-treated rats to per...

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Veröffentlicht in:Behavioral neuroscience 1989-12, Vol.103 (6), p.1259-1266
Hauptverfasser: Devenport, Lynn, Stidham, Jan, Hale, Robert
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container_title Behavioral neuroscience
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creator Devenport, Lynn
Stidham, Jan
Hale, Robert
description Water (Exp. 1) and radial maze (Exp. 2) tasks permitted an evaluation of the relative degree of impairment imposed by ethanol (0, 0.75, 1.5, and 2.0 g/kg) on cognitive mapping vs. cued place learning. The tasks did not require working memory. A strong tendency emerged for ethanol-treated rats to persist in cognitive mapping strategies after the strategies were no longer useful, but there was no indication of a mapping impairment per se. When performance deficits appeared, they were equivalent across mapping and cued place tasks and may have reflected motivational effects of ethanol. In most instances, neither mapping nor cued place tasks were difficult for ethanol-treated animals unless the tasks required abandoning one strategy for another. The tenacity of ethanol-treated rats to use cognitive mapping strategies, particularly rats receiving the highest dose, proved consistent and theoretically decisive. The behavioral invariance of ethanol-treated rats is not caused by a cognitive mapping deficit. Rather, mapping is another domain in which ethanol reduces flexibility.
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source MEDLINE; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES
subjects Alcohol use
Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning
Animal
Animal behavior
Animals
Attention - drug effects
Biological and medical sciences
Classical Conditioning
Cognitive Maps
Discrimination Learning - drug effects
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Escape Reaction - drug effects
Ethanol
Ethanol - pharmacology
Hippocampus - drug effects
Male
Medical sciences
Motivation
Motor Activity - drug effects
Orientation - drug effects
Problem Solving - drug effects
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Rodents
Septal Nuclei - drug effects
Spatial Ability
Swimming
Toxicology
title Ethanol and Spatial Localization
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