Novel tri- and tetrasialosylpoly-N-acetyllactosaminyl gangliosides of human placenta: structure determination of pentadeca- and eicosaglycosylceramides by methylation analysis, fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry, and 1H NMR spectroscopy

A series of highly polar neolacto series (poly-N-acetyllactosaminyl) gangliosides were isolated from human placenta tissue and purified by HPLC and preparative HPTLC. Two of these ganglioside fractions (G-12 and G-13) were analyzed by 500-MHz 1H NMR spectroscopy, GC-EIMS, +FAB-MS, and sequential exo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemistry (Easton) 1989-09, Vol.28 (19), p.7772-7781
Hauptverfasser: LEVERY, S. B, NUDELMAN, E. D, SALYAN, M. E. K, HAKOMORI, S
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container_issue 19
container_start_page 7772
container_title Biochemistry (Easton)
container_volume 28
creator LEVERY, S. B
NUDELMAN, E. D
SALYAN, M. E. K
HAKOMORI, S
description A series of highly polar neolacto series (poly-N-acetyllactosaminyl) gangliosides were isolated from human placenta tissue and purified by HPLC and preparative HPTLC. Two of these ganglioside fractions (G-12 and G-13) were analyzed by 500-MHz 1H NMR spectroscopy, GC-EIMS, +FAB-MS, and sequential exoglycosidase treatments. Their structures have been identified as being of the repeating N-acetyllactosamine type, multiply branched through GlcNAc beta 1---6/3 linkages, with every nonreducing Gal terminal alpha 2---3-sialosylated, as shown below. These are among the highest molecular weight glycosphingolipids whose detailed oligosaccharide structures are presently known. (formula; see text).
doi_str_mv 10.1021/bi00445a037
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source MEDLINE; American Chemical Society Journals
subjects Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Carbohydrate Sequence
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Chromatography, Ion Exchange
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gangliosides - analysis
Humans
Hydrolysis
Lactosylceramides - analysis
Lipids
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy - methods
Mass Spectrometry
Methylation
Molecular Sequence Data
Other biological molecules
Placenta - analysis
Sphingolipids
title Novel tri- and tetrasialosylpoly-N-acetyllactosaminyl gangliosides of human placenta: structure determination of pentadeca- and eicosaglycosylceramides by methylation analysis, fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry, and 1H NMR spectroscopy
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