Intraocular PMMA lenses modified with surface-immobilized heparin: evaluation of biocompatibility in vitro and in vivo

Intraocular lenses (IOL) were surface modified with covalently linked heparin. The surface-bound heparin could not be removed by incubation in solutions known to be effective in breaking non-covalent bonds, nor by incubation in a solution of proteinase K and only to a limited extent by incubation wi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomaterials 1989-10, Vol.10 (8), p.511-516
Hauptverfasser: Larsson, R., Selén, G., Björklund, H., Fagerholm, P.
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container_issue 8
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container_title Biomaterials
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creator Larsson, R.
Selén, G.
Björklund, H.
Fagerholm, P.
description Intraocular lenses (IOL) were surface modified with covalently linked heparin. The surface-bound heparin could not be removed by incubation in solutions known to be effective in breaking non-covalent bonds, nor by incubation in a solution of proteinase K and only to a limited extent by incubation with heparinase. In vitro studies demonstrated improved biocompatibility by the heparin surface-modified lens with respect to outgrowth of fibroblasts and macrophages, activation of granulocytes and adhesion of platelets. These results were subsequently verified in vivo in terms of less inflammatory cells on the lens surface and fewer incidences of synechiae after 3 and 6 wk IOL implantation in the rabbit eye.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0142-9612(89)90055-0
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identifier ISSN: 0142-9612
ispartof Biomaterials, 1989-10, Vol.10 (8), p.511-516
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1878-5905
language eng
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Animals
Biocompatibility
Biocompatible Materials
Cell Adhesion - drug effects
Fibroblasts - drug effects
Granulocytes - drug effects
heparin
Heparin - pharmacology
Humans
In Vitro Techniques
intraocular lenses
Lenses, Intraocular
Macrophages - drug effects
Methylmethacrylates
Platelet Adhesiveness - drug effects
PMMA
Prosthesis Design
Rabbits
Surface Properties
title Intraocular PMMA lenses modified with surface-immobilized heparin: evaluation of biocompatibility in vitro and in vivo
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