Lipoprotein lipase, LDL receptors and apo-lipoproteins in human fetal membranes at term

Ultrastructurally, all cells of human fetal membranes strongly exhibit a large amount of lipid deposits throughout pregnancy. Their origin and function is still unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the localization of key components of lipid metabolism in this tissue. Using immunohistoc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Placenta (Eastbourne) 1997-11, Vol.18 (8), p.707-715
Hauptverfasser: Huter, O., Wolf, H.J., Schnetzer, A., Pfaller, K.
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container_issue 8
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container_title Placenta (Eastbourne)
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creator Huter, O.
Wolf, H.J.
Schnetzer, A.
Pfaller, K.
description Ultrastructurally, all cells of human fetal membranes strongly exhibit a large amount of lipid deposits throughout pregnancy. Their origin and function is still unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the localization of key components of lipid metabolism in this tissue. Using immunohistochemical techniques, the distribution of lipoprotein lipase (LPL), low density lipoprotein receptors (LDL receptors), and apo-lipoprotein B and E was investigated in 20 human fetal membranes at term. In addition, electron microscopy was used to study the intracellular localization of lipoprotein-sized particles. Amnionic epithelium and trophoblast cells reacted strongly for LPL. LDL receptors and apo-lipoproteins were present in Ammonic epithelium and fibroblasts of the amnion. In none of the investigated cells were lipoprotein-sized particles identified. Similar results were obtained in all 20 cases. The findings indicate that lipoprotein from the amniotic fluid or from the maternal circulation may serve as substrate for lipids in human fetal membranes.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0143-4004(97)90013-8
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Their origin and function is still unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the localization of key components of lipid metabolism in this tissue. Using immunohistochemical techniques, the distribution of lipoprotein lipase (LPL), low density lipoprotein receptors (LDL receptors), and apo-lipoprotein B and E was investigated in 20 human fetal membranes at term. In addition, electron microscopy was used to study the intracellular localization of lipoprotein-sized particles. Amnionic epithelium and trophoblast cells reacted strongly for LPL. LDL receptors and apo-lipoproteins were present in Ammonic epithelium and fibroblasts of the amnion. In none of the investigated cells were lipoprotein-sized particles identified. Similar results were obtained in all 20 cases. The findings indicate that lipoprotein from the amniotic fluid or from the maternal circulation may serve as substrate for lipids in human fetal membranes.</description><subject>Amnion - chemistry</subject><subject>Amnion - cytology</subject><subject>Amnion - enzymology</subject><subject>Apolipoproteins - analysis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chorion - chemistry</subject><subject>Chorion - cytology</subject><subject>Chorion - enzymology</subject><subject>Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. Teratology</subject><subject>Epithelial Cells - chemistry</subject><subject>Epithelial Cells - enzymology</subject><subject>Epithelial Cells - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fetal membranes</subject><subject>Fibroblasts - chemistry</subject><subject>Fibroblasts - cytology</subject><subject>Fibroblasts - enzymology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General aspects. 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Fetal membranes</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Lipoprotein Lipase - analysis</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Receptors, LDL - analysis</subject><subject>Trophoblasts - chemistry</subject><subject>Trophoblasts - cytology</subject><subject>Trophoblasts - enzymology</subject><issn>0143-4004</issn><issn>1532-3102</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1LJDEQhsOiuKPuTxjIQURhWyuddGdyEhl3VWjwoOIxpNMVNtJfJj2C_96MM4zHPdWhnqp684SQOYMLBqy8fAQmeCYAxJmS5wqA8Wzxg8xYwfOMM8j3yGyH_CSHMb4CgBIsPyAHipeiBDkjL5UfhzEME_qetn40EX_T6qaiAS2O0xAiNX1DzThk7TcZaaL_rTrTU4eTaWmHXR1Mj4me6IShOyb7zrQRf23rEXn---dpeZdVD7f3y-sqs3yhpkwyzjgvpIU8d7I2AlVZc2mYkK4AzDmrmXTouIDCCiedLesCSwUFCtUo5EfkdLM3JXtbYZx056PFtk1hhlXUMj2YlcATWGxAG4YYAzo9Bt-Z8KEZ6LVQ_SVUr21pJfWXUL1Ic_PtgVXdYbOb2hpM_ZNt30RrWpcsWB93WL4Q6T_W5682GCYZ7x6DjtZjb7HxyfSkm8H_J8gniNeRZA</recordid><startdate>19971101</startdate><enddate>19971101</enddate><creator>Huter, O.</creator><creator>Wolf, H.J.</creator><creator>Schnetzer, A.</creator><creator>Pfaller, K.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19971101</creationdate><title>Lipoprotein lipase, LDL receptors and apo-lipoproteins in human fetal membranes at term</title><author>Huter, O. ; Wolf, H.J. ; Schnetzer, A. ; Pfaller, K.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-71313357c022f7ba4e96b37a147f50e231b17fef3405c4f7fc6b5e6905e49d9e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Amnion - chemistry</topic><topic>Amnion - cytology</topic><topic>Amnion - enzymology</topic><topic>Apolipoproteins - analysis</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chorion - chemistry</topic><topic>Chorion - cytology</topic><topic>Chorion - enzymology</topic><topic>Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. Teratology</topic><topic>Epithelial Cells - chemistry</topic><topic>Epithelial Cells - enzymology</topic><topic>Epithelial Cells - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fetal membranes</topic><topic>Fibroblasts - chemistry</topic><topic>Fibroblasts - cytology</topic><topic>Fibroblasts - enzymology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General aspects. Development. Fetal membranes</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Lipoprotein Lipase - analysis</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Receptors, LDL - analysis</topic><topic>Trophoblasts - chemistry</topic><topic>Trophoblasts - cytology</topic><topic>Trophoblasts - enzymology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Huter, O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolf, H.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schnetzer, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pfaller, K.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Placenta (Eastbourne)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Huter, O.</au><au>Wolf, H.J.</au><au>Schnetzer, A.</au><au>Pfaller, K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Lipoprotein lipase, LDL receptors and apo-lipoproteins in human fetal membranes at term</atitle><jtitle>Placenta (Eastbourne)</jtitle><addtitle>Placenta</addtitle><date>1997-11-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>707</spage><epage>715</epage><pages>707-715</pages><issn>0143-4004</issn><eissn>1532-3102</eissn><coden>PLACDF</coden><abstract>Ultrastructurally, all cells of human fetal membranes strongly exhibit a large amount of lipid deposits throughout pregnancy. Their origin and function is still unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the localization of key components of lipid metabolism in this tissue. Using immunohistochemical techniques, the distribution of lipoprotein lipase (LPL), low density lipoprotein receptors (LDL receptors), and apo-lipoprotein B and E was investigated in 20 human fetal membranes at term. In addition, electron microscopy was used to study the intracellular localization of lipoprotein-sized particles. Amnionic epithelium and trophoblast cells reacted strongly for LPL. LDL receptors and apo-lipoproteins were present in Ammonic epithelium and fibroblasts of the amnion. In none of the investigated cells were lipoprotein-sized particles identified. Similar results were obtained in all 20 cases. The findings indicate that lipoprotein from the amniotic fluid or from the maternal circulation may serve as substrate for lipids in human fetal membranes.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>9364607</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0143-4004(97)90013-8</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Placenta (Eastbourne), 1997-11, Vol.18 (8), p.707-715
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Amnion - chemistry
Amnion - cytology
Amnion - enzymology
Apolipoproteins - analysis
Biological and medical sciences
Chorion - chemistry
Chorion - cytology
Chorion - enzymology
Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. Teratology
Epithelial Cells - chemistry
Epithelial Cells - enzymology
Epithelial Cells - ultrastructure
Female
Fetal membranes
Fibroblasts - chemistry
Fibroblasts - cytology
Fibroblasts - enzymology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects. Development. Fetal membranes
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Lipoprotein Lipase - analysis
Microscopy, Electron
Pregnancy
Receptors, LDL - analysis
Trophoblasts - chemistry
Trophoblasts - cytology
Trophoblasts - enzymology
title Lipoprotein lipase, LDL receptors and apo-lipoproteins in human fetal membranes at term
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