Convertase PC2 and the neuroendocrine polypeptide 7B2 are co-induced and processed during neuronal differentiation of P19 embryonal carcinoma cells

Convertases of the subtilisin/kexin family are responsible for the biological activation of a variety of pro-proteins, pro-hormones, and pro-trophic factors, and thus can modulate various aspects of embryonic development. We investigated the expression of each convertase by Northern hybridization du...

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Veröffentlicht in:DNA and cell biology 1997-10, Vol.16 (10), p.1175-1187
Hauptverfasser: Jeannotte, R, Paquin, J, Petit-Turcotte, C, Day, R
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container_end_page 1187
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container_title DNA and cell biology
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creator Jeannotte, R
Paquin, J
Petit-Turcotte, C
Day, R
description Convertases of the subtilisin/kexin family are responsible for the biological activation of a variety of pro-proteins, pro-hormones, and pro-trophic factors, and thus can modulate various aspects of embryonic development. We investigated the expression of each convertase by Northern hybridization during cell differentiation in vitro, using the mouse embryonal carcinoma cell line P19 as a model. The neuroendocrine convertase PC2 and 7B2, its specific binding protein, are co-induced during neuronal differentiation of P19 cells with retinoic acid, whereas the other convertases are not or follow different patterns of temporal expression. The mature forms of PC2 and 7B2 proteins are detected together by immunoblotting following induction of mRNA expression, indicating that these proteins are processed early during brain development. These results demonstrate that PC2 and 7B2 gene expression and protein processing are in a close temporal association during neuronal differentiation and point to the value of the P19 cell model to study the significance and the regulation of this relationship in mammalian brain development.
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subjects Animals
Carcinoma, Embryonal - enzymology
Carcinoma, Embryonal - genetics
Carcinoma, Embryonal - metabolism
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Enzyme Induction
Furin
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental - physiology
Lewis X Antigen - analysis
Mesoderm
Mice
Nerve Tissue Proteins - biosynthesis
Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism
Neuroendocrine Secretory Protein 7B2
Neurofilament Proteins - analysis
Neurons - cytology
Neurons - enzymology
Pituitary Hormones - biosynthesis
Pituitary Hormones - genetics
Pituitary Hormones - metabolism
Proprotein Convertase 2
Proprotein Convertase 5
Proprotein Convertases
Protein Processing, Post-Translational
RNA, Messenger - analysis
Serine Endopeptidases - genetics
Subtilisins - biosynthesis
Subtilisins - genetics
Subtilisins - metabolism
Tretinoin - pharmacology
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Convertase PC2 and the neuroendocrine polypeptide 7B2 are co-induced and processed during neuronal differentiation of P19 embryonal carcinoma cells
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