Is biliary lithogenesis affected by length and implantation of cystic duct : Study of 270 patients with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

The gallbladder seems to play an important role in lithogenesis. Moreover, the morphology and the implantation of the cystic duct may also influence this process. Our purpose was to evaluate if the length and the implantation of the cystic duct may affect the formation of gallstones. Between April 1...

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Veröffentlicht in:Digestive diseases and sciences 1997-10, Vol.42 (10), p.2045-2051
Hauptverfasser: CAROLI-BOSC, F.-X, DEMARQUAY, J.-F, CONIO, M, DEVEAU, C, HASTIER, P, HARRIS, A, DUMAS, R, DELMONT, J.-P
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container_end_page 2051
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2045
container_title Digestive diseases and sciences
container_volume 42
creator CAROLI-BOSC, F.-X
DEMARQUAY, J.-F
CONIO, M
DEVEAU, C
HASTIER, P
HARRIS, A
DUMAS, R
DELMONT, J.-P
description The gallbladder seems to play an important role in lithogenesis. Moreover, the morphology and the implantation of the cystic duct may also influence this process. Our purpose was to evaluate if the length and the implantation of the cystic duct may affect the formation of gallstones. Between April 1992 and March 1994, 270 patients who underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography were included in the study, and the radiological length of the cystic duct was carefully recorded. Patients were divided into two groups: I, absence of lithiasis: 113 patients (65 men, 48 women); and II, gallbladder lithiasis or lithiasis in the common bile duct with or without gallbladder lithiasis: 157 patients (73 men, 84 women). A statistically significant difference was observed among the two groups regarding the insertion of the cystic duct: implantation on the left side of the common bile duct represented a risk factor of lithiasis. The length of the cystic duct was not directly implicated. Hypokinesis of the gallbladder is currently recognized as being a major factor in the initial steps of lithogenesis, but the implantation of the cystic duct can play an important role by increasing cystic duct resistance and causing a reduced washout effect of the gallbladder contents, including cholesterol crystals.
doi_str_mv 10.1023/A:1018810315994
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Moreover, the morphology and the implantation of the cystic duct may also influence this process. Our purpose was to evaluate if the length and the implantation of the cystic duct may affect the formation of gallstones. Between April 1992 and March 1994, 270 patients who underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography were included in the study, and the radiological length of the cystic duct was carefully recorded. Patients were divided into two groups: I, absence of lithiasis: 113 patients (65 men, 48 women); and II, gallbladder lithiasis or lithiasis in the common bile duct with or without gallbladder lithiasis: 157 patients (73 men, 84 women). A statistically significant difference was observed among the two groups regarding the insertion of the cystic duct: implantation on the left side of the common bile duct represented a risk factor of lithiasis. The length of the cystic duct was not directly implicated. Hypokinesis of the gallbladder is currently recognized as being a major factor in the initial steps of lithogenesis, but the implantation of the cystic duct can play an important role by increasing cystic duct resistance and causing a reduced washout effect of the gallbladder contents, including cholesterol crystals.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>9365133</pmid><doi>10.1023/A:1018810315994</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde
Cholelithiasis - diagnostic imaging
Cholelithiasis - etiology
Cholelithiasis - pathology
Cystic Duct - diagnostic imaging
Cystic Duct - pathology
Female
Gallstones - diagnostic imaging
Gallstones - etiology
Gallstones - pathology
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Humans
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Other diseases. Semiology
title Is biliary lithogenesis affected by length and implantation of cystic duct : Study of 270 patients with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
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