Effect of experimental stress on masseter and temporalis muscle activity in human subjects with temporomandibular disorders

Temporomandibular (TM) disorders have an uncertain aetiology. The purpose of this study was to replicate and extend the work of Yemm (1969) ( Archs oral Biol. 14, 873–878, 1437–1439; Br. dent. J. 127, 508–510), who reported a lack of habituation to experimentally induced stress in subjects with TM d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of oral biology 1989, Vol.34 (6), p.393-398
Hauptverfasser: Katz, J.O., Rugh, J.D., Hatch, J.P., Langlais, R.P., Terezhalmy, G.T., Borcherding, S.H.
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container_end_page 398
container_issue 6
container_start_page 393
container_title Archives of oral biology
container_volume 34
creator Katz, J.O.
Rugh, J.D.
Hatch, J.P.
Langlais, R.P.
Terezhalmy, G.T.
Borcherding, S.H.
description Temporomandibular (TM) disorders have an uncertain aetiology. The purpose of this study was to replicate and extend the work of Yemm (1969) ( Archs oral Biol. 14, 873–878, 1437–1439; Br. dent. J. 127, 508–510), who reported a lack of habituation to experimentally induced stress in subjects with TM disorders. In this study, 20 TM disorder patients and 20 controls, matched for age and sex, performed a timed psychomotor task while bilateral masseter and anterior temporalis electromyographic (EMG) activity, finger temperature and skin admittance were monitored. These data were sampled, stored every 4 s and averaged by an Apple II Plus/ISAAC interface. A significant trials effect for finger temperature ( F[ 4 152 ] = 34.99, p < 0.001 ) and skin admittance ( F[ 4 152 ] = 41.90, p < 0.001 ) was found, suggesting that the independent variable (stress) had been successfully manipulated. A significant trials by groups effect was found for right temporalis EMG activity ( F[ 3 144 ] = 3.94, p < 0.05 ); the left temporalis showed a similar, but not significant, trend. The masseter muscles did not show differences or trends between groups. No significant differences were found in resting EMG levels or in the initial magnitude of EMG responses during baseline. These results provide support for the hypothesis that TM disorder and control groups respond differently to stress in terms of habituation to stressful stimuli.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0003-9969(89)90116-7
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The purpose of this study was to replicate and extend the work of Yemm (1969) ( Archs oral Biol. 14, 873–878, 1437–1439; Br. dent. J. 127, 508–510), who reported a lack of habituation to experimentally induced stress in subjects with TM disorders. In this study, 20 TM disorder patients and 20 controls, matched for age and sex, performed a timed psychomotor task while bilateral masseter and anterior temporalis electromyographic (EMG) activity, finger temperature and skin admittance were monitored. These data were sampled, stored every 4 s and averaged by an Apple II Plus/ISAAC interface. A significant trials effect for finger temperature ( F[ 4 152 ] = 34.99, p &lt; 0.001 ) and skin admittance ( F[ 4 152 ] = 41.90, p &lt; 0.001 ) was found, suggesting that the independent variable (stress) had been successfully manipulated. A significant trials by groups effect was found for right temporalis EMG activity ( F[ 3 144 ] = 3.94, p &lt; 0.05 ); the left temporalis showed a similar, but not significant, trend. The masseter muscles did not show differences or trends between groups. No significant differences were found in resting EMG levels or in the initial magnitude of EMG responses during baseline. 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A significant trials by groups effect was found for right temporalis EMG activity ( F[ 3 144 ] = 3.94, p &lt; 0.05 ); the left temporalis showed a similar, but not significant, trend. The masseter muscles did not show differences or trends between groups. No significant differences were found in resting EMG levels or in the initial magnitude of EMG responses during baseline. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Analysis of Variance
Body Temperature
Dentistry
Electromyography
Female
Humans
Masseter Muscle - physiopathology
Masticatory Muscles - physiopathology
Middle Aged
Muscle Contraction
Probability
Psychomotor Performance
Stress, Psychological - complications
Temporal Muscle - physiopathology
Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome - etiology
Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome - physiopathology
Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome - psychology
title Effect of experimental stress on masseter and temporalis muscle activity in human subjects with temporomandibular disorders
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