Oligoasthenospermia associated with multiple mitochondrial DNA rearrangements

A patient who wished to be treated for infertility by intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) was referred to our group for assessment. Upon clinical examination, a ptosis (partial closure of the eyelid) was noted, and histology revealed ragged red fibres in the skeletal muscle. Southern blot analys...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular human reproduction 1997-09, Vol.3 (9), p.811-814
Hauptverfasser: LESTIENNE, P, REYNIER, P, CHRETIEN, M.-F, PENISSON-BESNIER, I, MALTHIERY, Y, ROHMER, V
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container_end_page 814
container_issue 9
container_start_page 811
container_title Molecular human reproduction
container_volume 3
creator LESTIENNE, P
REYNIER, P
CHRETIEN, M.-F
PENISSON-BESNIER, I
MALTHIERY, Y
ROHMER, V
description A patient who wished to be treated for infertility by intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) was referred to our group for assessment. Upon clinical examination, a ptosis (partial closure of the eyelid) was noted, and histology revealed ragged red fibres in the skeletal muscle. Southern blot analysis of spermatozoa and skeletal muscle revealed the presence of multiple mitochondrial DNA deletions. This kind of rearrangement may be of nuclear origin since three nuclear loci have been ascribed to multiple mitochondrial DNA deletions in humans. Since mitochondrial DNA is maternally transmitted, the use of ICSI was feasible. However, an alteration of nuclear gene product affecting the integrity of mitochondrial DNA, and thus sperm mobility, might be transmitted to the offspring with the risk of developing a mitochondrial DNA disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/molehr/3.9.811
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Upon clinical examination, a ptosis (partial closure of the eyelid) was noted, and histology revealed ragged red fibres in the skeletal muscle. Southern blot analysis of spermatozoa and skeletal muscle revealed the presence of multiple mitochondrial DNA deletions. This kind of rearrangement may be of nuclear origin since three nuclear loci have been ascribed to multiple mitochondrial DNA deletions in humans. Since mitochondrial DNA is maternally transmitted, the use of ICSI was feasible. However, an alteration of nuclear gene product affecting the integrity of mitochondrial DNA, and thus sperm mobility, might be transmitted to the offspring with the risk of developing a mitochondrial DNA disease.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1360-9947</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1460-2407</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1460-2407</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/molehr/3.9.811</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9358008</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Birth control ; Blepharoptosis - complications ; Blepharoptosis - genetics ; Blotting, Southern ; DNA, Mitochondrial - analysis ; DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics ; Fertilization in Vitro - methods ; Gene Rearrangement ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Muscle, Skeletal - chemistry ; Oligospermia - complications ; Oligospermia - genetics ; Oligospermia - physiopathology ; Sperm Motility - genetics ; Sperm Motility - physiology ; Spermatozoa - chemistry ; Sterility. 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Upon clinical examination, a ptosis (partial closure of the eyelid) was noted, and histology revealed ragged red fibres in the skeletal muscle. Southern blot analysis of spermatozoa and skeletal muscle revealed the presence of multiple mitochondrial DNA deletions. This kind of rearrangement may be of nuclear origin since three nuclear loci have been ascribed to multiple mitochondrial DNA deletions in humans. Since mitochondrial DNA is maternally transmitted, the use of ICSI was feasible. However, an alteration of nuclear gene product affecting the integrity of mitochondrial DNA, and thus sperm mobility, might be transmitted to the offspring with the risk of developing a mitochondrial DNA disease.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Birth control</subject><subject>Blepharoptosis - complications</subject><subject>Blepharoptosis - genetics</subject><subject>Blotting, Southern</subject><subject>DNA, Mitochondrial - analysis</subject><subject>DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics</subject><subject>Fertilization in Vitro - methods</subject><subject>Gene Rearrangement</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - chemistry</subject><subject>Oligospermia - complications</subject><subject>Oligospermia - genetics</subject><subject>Oligospermia - physiopathology</subject><subject>Sperm Motility - genetics</subject><subject>Sperm Motility - physiology</subject><subject>Spermatozoa - chemistry</subject><subject>Sterility. 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Upon clinical examination, a ptosis (partial closure of the eyelid) was noted, and histology revealed ragged red fibres in the skeletal muscle. Southern blot analysis of spermatozoa and skeletal muscle revealed the presence of multiple mitochondrial DNA deletions. This kind of rearrangement may be of nuclear origin since three nuclear loci have been ascribed to multiple mitochondrial DNA deletions in humans. Since mitochondrial DNA is maternally transmitted, the use of ICSI was feasible. However, an alteration of nuclear gene product affecting the integrity of mitochondrial DNA, and thus sperm mobility, might be transmitted to the offspring with the risk of developing a mitochondrial DNA disease.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>9358008</pmid><doi>10.1093/molehr/3.9.811</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Birth control
Blepharoptosis - complications
Blepharoptosis - genetics
Blotting, Southern
DNA, Mitochondrial - analysis
DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics
Fertilization in Vitro - methods
Gene Rearrangement
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Muscle, Skeletal - chemistry
Oligospermia - complications
Oligospermia - genetics
Oligospermia - physiopathology
Sperm Motility - genetics
Sperm Motility - physiology
Spermatozoa - chemistry
Sterility. Assisted procreation
title Oligoasthenospermia associated with multiple mitochondrial DNA rearrangements
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