Synthesis of Macromolecular Prodrugs of Procaine, Histamine and Isoniazid

The attachment of various drugs bearing-NH2 groups to poly-α, β-aspartic acid as a biodegradable carrier afforded in good yields macromolecular prodrugs which were characterized with respect to composition and drug load by spectroscopic and analytical method. N-Ethyl-N'-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 1989/08/25, Vol.37(8), pp.2245-2247
Hauptverfasser: GIAMMONA, Gaetano, GIANNOLA, Libero Italo, CARLISI, Bianca, BAJARDI, Maria Luisa
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 2245
container_title Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
container_volume 37
creator GIAMMONA, Gaetano
GIANNOLA, Libero Italo
CARLISI, Bianca
BAJARDI, Maria Luisa
description The attachment of various drugs bearing-NH2 groups to poly-α, β-aspartic acid as a biodegradable carrier afforded in good yields macromolecular prodrugs which were characterized with respect to composition and drug load by spectroscopic and analytical method. N-Ethyl-N'-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) in an aqueous medium peoved to be useful in the attachment reaction. Isoniazid, procaine and histamine were covalently coupled as pendant groups onto poly-α, β-aspartic acid via an amide bond. In principle, controlled release of the aforementioned drugs can be achieved by biodegradation of the polymer or by cleavage of covalently bound polumer-drug conjugates.
doi_str_mv 10.1248/cpb.37.2245
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Pharm. Bull.</addtitle><description>The attachment of various drugs bearing-NH2 groups to poly-α, β-aspartic acid as a biodegradable carrier afforded in good yields macromolecular prodrugs which were characterized with respect to composition and drug load by spectroscopic and analytical method. N-Ethyl-N'-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) in an aqueous medium peoved to be useful in the attachment reaction. Isoniazid, procaine and histamine were covalently coupled as pendant groups onto poly-α, β-aspartic acid via an amide bond. 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Pharmaceutical industry</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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Pharm. Bull.</addtitle><date>1989</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>2245</spage><epage>2247</epage><pages>2245-2247</pages><issn>0009-2363</issn><eissn>1347-5223</eissn><coden>CPBTAL</coden><abstract>The attachment of various drugs bearing-NH2 groups to poly-α, β-aspartic acid as a biodegradable carrier afforded in good yields macromolecular prodrugs which were characterized with respect to composition and drug load by spectroscopic and analytical method. N-Ethyl-N'-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) in an aqueous medium peoved to be useful in the attachment reaction. Isoniazid, procaine and histamine were covalently coupled as pendant groups onto poly-α, β-aspartic acid via an amide bond. 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ispartof Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 1989/08/25, Vol.37(8), pp.2245-2247
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source J-STAGE Free; MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Chemical Phenomena
Chemistry
General pharmacology
histamine
Histamine - administration & dosage
Histamine - analogs & derivatives
isoniazid
Isoniazid - administration & dosage
Isoniazid - analogs & derivatives
macromolecular prodrug
Medical sciences
Molecular Weight
pendant-chains system
Pharmaceutical technology. Pharmaceutical industry
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
poly-α, β-aspartic acid
procaine
Procaine - administration & dosage
Procaine - analogs & derivatives
Prodrugs - chemical synthesis
title Synthesis of Macromolecular Prodrugs of Procaine, Histamine and Isoniazid
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