Inhibition of HIV-1 Infection by the β-Chemokine MDC

CD8$^+$ T lymphocytes from individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus-type 1 (HIV-1) secrete a soluble activity that suppresses infection by HIV-1. A protein associated with this activity was purified from the culture supernatant of an immortalized CD8$^+$ T cell clone and identified as...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1997-10, Vol.278 (5338), p.695-698
Hauptverfasser: Pal, Ranajit, Garzino-Demo, Alfredo, Markham, Phillip D., Burns, Jennifer, Brown, Michelle, Gallo, Robert C., DeVico, Anthony L.
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container_end_page 698
container_issue 5338
container_start_page 695
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 278
creator Pal, Ranajit
Garzino-Demo, Alfredo
Markham, Phillip D.
Burns, Jennifer
Brown, Michelle
Gallo, Robert C.
DeVico, Anthony L.
description CD8$^+$ T lymphocytes from individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus-type 1 (HIV-1) secrete a soluble activity that suppresses infection by HIV-1. A protein associated with this activity was purified from the culture supernatant of an immortalized CD8$^+$ T cell clone and identified as the β-chemokine macrophage-derived chemokine (MDC). MDC suppressed infection of CD8$^+$ cell-depleted peripheral blood mononuclear cells by primary non-syncytium-inducing and syncytium-inducing isolates of HIV-1 and the T cell line-adapted isolate HIV-1$_{IIIB}$. MDC was expressed in activated, but not resting, peripheral blood mononuclear cells and binds a receptor on activated primary T cells. These observations indicate that β-chemokines are responsible for a major proportion of HIV-1-specific suppressor activity produced by primary T cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.278.5338.695
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Psychology ; HIV ; HIV (Viruses) ; HIV 1 ; HIV Core Protein p24 - biosynthesis ; HIV infection ; HIV infections ; HIV Infections - immunology ; HIV-1 - immunology ; HIV-1 - physiology ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Inactivation ; Infections ; Leukocytes, Mononuclear - immunology ; Leukocytes, Mononuclear - metabolism ; Leukocytes, Mononuclear - virology ; Lymphocyte Activation ; Microbiology ; Physiological aspects ; Prevention ; Receptors ; Receptors, Chemokine - metabolism ; Receptors, HIV - metabolism ; Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous strains ; RNA ; T cells ; T lymphocytes ; T-Lymphocytes - immunology ; Virology ; Virus inactivation ; Viruses</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 1997-10, Vol.278 (5338), p.695-698</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1997 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>1998 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1997 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1997 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>Copyright American Association for the Advancement of Science Oct 24, 1997</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c686t-a4c5458b48b264abf4f331436bdab401ab7b276f0135aa696e67f8c9f0c841613</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c686t-a4c5458b48b264abf4f331436bdab401ab7b276f0135aa696e67f8c9f0c841613</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2901176$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/2901176$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,2884,2885,27924,27925,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=2055100$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9381181$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pal, Ranajit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garzino-Demo, Alfredo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Markham, Phillip D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burns, Jennifer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, Michelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gallo, Robert C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DeVico, Anthony L.</creatorcontrib><title>Inhibition of HIV-1 Infection by the β-Chemokine MDC</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>CD8$^+$ T lymphocytes from individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus-type 1 (HIV-1) secrete a soluble activity that suppresses infection by HIV-1. A protein associated with this activity was purified from the culture supernatant of an immortalized CD8$^+$ T cell clone and identified as the β-chemokine macrophage-derived chemokine (MDC). MDC suppressed infection of CD8$^+$ cell-depleted peripheral blood mononuclear cells by primary non-syncytium-inducing and syncytium-inducing isolates of HIV-1 and the T cell line-adapted isolate HIV-1$_{IIIB}$. MDC was expressed in activated, but not resting, peripheral blood mononuclear cells and binds a receptor on activated primary T cells. 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immunology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blotting, Northern</topic><topic>Calcium - blood</topic><topic>CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology</topic><topic>Cell Line</topic><topic>Cell Line, Transformed</topic><topic>Cell lines</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Cellular biology</topic><topic>Chemokine CCL22</topic><topic>Chemokines</topic><topic>Chemokines, CC - chemistry</topic><topic>Chemokines, CC - immunology</topic><topic>Chemokines, CC - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Chemokines, CC - metabolism</topic><topic>Cultured cells</topic><topic>Cytokines</topic><topic>Fractions</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>HIV</topic><topic>HIV (Viruses)</topic><topic>HIV 1</topic><topic>HIV Core Protein p24 - biosynthesis</topic><topic>HIV infection</topic><topic>HIV infections</topic><topic>HIV Infections - immunology</topic><topic>HIV-1 - immunology</topic><topic>HIV-1 - physiology</topic><topic>Human immunodeficiency virus</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inactivation</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Leukocytes, Mononuclear - immunology</topic><topic>Leukocytes, Mononuclear - metabolism</topic><topic>Leukocytes, Mononuclear - virology</topic><topic>Lymphocyte Activation</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Prevention</topic><topic>Receptors</topic><topic>Receptors, Chemokine - metabolism</topic><topic>Receptors, HIV - metabolism</topic><topic>Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous strains</topic><topic>RNA</topic><topic>T cells</topic><topic>T lymphocytes</topic><topic>T-Lymphocytes - immunology</topic><topic>Virology</topic><topic>Virus inactivation</topic><topic>Viruses</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pal, Ranajit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garzino-Demo, Alfredo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Markham, Phillip D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burns, Jennifer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, Michelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gallo, Robert C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DeVico, Anthony L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: High School</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Biography</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Canada</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; 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A protein associated with this activity was purified from the culture supernatant of an immortalized CD8$^+$ T cell clone and identified as the β-chemokine macrophage-derived chemokine (MDC). MDC suppressed infection of CD8$^+$ cell-depleted peripheral blood mononuclear cells by primary non-syncytium-inducing and syncytium-inducing isolates of HIV-1 and the T cell line-adapted isolate HIV-1$_{IIIB}$. MDC was expressed in activated, but not resting, peripheral blood mononuclear cells and binds a receptor on activated primary T cells. These observations indicate that β-chemokines are responsible for a major proportion of HIV-1-specific suppressor activity produced by primary T cells.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Society for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>9381181</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.278.5338.695</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0036-8075
ispartof Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 1997-10, Vol.278 (5338), p.695-698
issn 0036-8075
1095-9203
language eng
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source MEDLINE; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; American Association for the Advancement of Science
subjects AIDS/HIV
Amino Acid Sequence
Amino acids
Antiviral Agents - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Northern
Calcium - blood
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Cell Line
Cell Line, Transformed
Cell lines
Cells, Cultured
Cellular biology
Chemokine CCL22
Chemokines
Chemokines, CC - chemistry
Chemokines, CC - immunology
Chemokines, CC - isolation & purification
Chemokines, CC - metabolism
Cultured cells
Cytokines
Fractions
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HIV
HIV (Viruses)
HIV 1
HIV Core Protein p24 - biosynthesis
HIV infection
HIV infections
HIV Infections - immunology
HIV-1 - immunology
HIV-1 - physiology
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Inactivation
Infections
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - immunology
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - metabolism
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - virology
Lymphocyte Activation
Microbiology
Physiological aspects
Prevention
Receptors
Receptors, Chemokine - metabolism
Receptors, HIV - metabolism
Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous strains
RNA
T cells
T lymphocytes
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Virology
Virus inactivation
Viruses
title Inhibition of HIV-1 Infection by the β-Chemokine MDC
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