A follow-up study of vesico-ureteric reflux and renal scars in asymptomatic siblings of children with reflux

The objectives of this study were to follow up children with vesico-ureteric reflux (VUR) and renal scars, to evaluate kidney growth and to determine the incidence of urinary tract infection (UTI) and elevated blood pressure in 40 asymptomatic siblings of children with VUR, in whom VUR had been dete...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nuclear medicine communications 1997-09, Vol.18 (9), p.827-831
Hauptverfasser: KENDA, R B, ZUPANCIC, Z, FETTICH, J J, MEGLIC, A
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container_end_page 831
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container_title Nuclear medicine communications
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creator KENDA, R B
ZUPANCIC, Z
FETTICH, J J
MEGLIC, A
description The objectives of this study were to follow up children with vesico-ureteric reflux (VUR) and renal scars, to evaluate kidney growth and to determine the incidence of urinary tract infection (UTI) and elevated blood pressure in 40 asymptomatic siblings of children with VUR, in whom VUR had been detected at an early age, and to gather additional data which could help to evaluate the need for screening for VUR in asymptomatic siblings. During the follow-up period of 3–7 years, two children (5%) had UTI; 66% of VUR grade 1 and 2 disappeared. The progression of scars was only detected in two of nine children with renal scars on the initial study, both of whom had high-grade VUR. Renal ultrasound was normal in all siblings and none developed hypertension. The results indicate that low-grade sterile VUR may not play a major role in renal scarring, but this may not be the case with high-grade sterile VUR. Considering the correlations among VUR, UTI and reflux nephropathy, routine screening for VUR at an early age in asymptomatic siblings of children with VUR seems to be justified to identify those at the greatest risk of subsequent renal damage.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00006231-199709000-00005
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During the follow-up period of 3–7 years, two children (5%) had UTI; 66% of VUR grade 1 and 2 disappeared. The progression of scars was only detected in two of nine children with renal scars on the initial study, both of whom had high-grade VUR. Renal ultrasound was normal in all siblings and none developed hypertension. The results indicate that low-grade sterile VUR may not play a major role in renal scarring, but this may not be the case with high-grade sterile VUR. 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During the follow-up period of 3–7 years, two children (5%) had UTI; 66% of VUR grade 1 and 2 disappeared. The progression of scars was only detected in two of nine children with renal scars on the initial study, both of whom had high-grade VUR. Renal ultrasound was normal in all siblings and none developed hypertension. The results indicate that low-grade sterile VUR may not play a major role in renal scarring, but this may not be the case with high-grade sterile VUR. Considering the correlations among VUR, UTI and reflux nephropathy, routine screening for VUR at an early age in asymptomatic siblings of children with VUR seems to be justified to identify those at the greatest risk of subsequent renal damage.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Cicatrix - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Family</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Kidney - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Kidney - pathology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases</subject><subject>Radionuclide Imaging</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Ultrasonography</subject><subject>Urinary system involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Urinary Tract Infections - complications</subject><subject>Urinary tract. 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Prostate gland</topic><topic>Vesico-Ureteral Reflux - complications</topic><topic>Vesico-Ureteral Reflux - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Vesico-Ureteral Reflux - genetics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>KENDA, R B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ZUPANCIC, Z</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FETTICH, J J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MEGLIC, A</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Nuclear medicine communications</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>KENDA, R B</au><au>ZUPANCIC, Z</au><au>FETTICH, J J</au><au>MEGLIC, A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A follow-up study of vesico-ureteric reflux and renal scars in asymptomatic siblings of children with reflux</atitle><jtitle>Nuclear medicine communications</jtitle><addtitle>Nucl Med Commun</addtitle><date>1997-09</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>827</spage><epage>831</epage><pages>827-831</pages><issn>0143-3636</issn><eissn>1473-5628</eissn><abstract>The objectives of this study were to follow up children with vesico-ureteric reflux (VUR) and renal scars, to evaluate kidney growth and to determine the incidence of urinary tract infection (UTI) and elevated blood pressure in 40 asymptomatic siblings of children with VUR, in whom VUR had been detected at an early age, and to gather additional data which could help to evaluate the need for screening for VUR in asymptomatic siblings. 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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child, Preschool
Cicatrix - diagnostic imaging
Family
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Infant
Kidney - diagnostic imaging
Kidney - pathology
Male
Medical sciences
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Radionuclide Imaging
Risk Factors
Ultrasonography
Urinary system involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous
Urinary Tract Infections - complications
Urinary tract. Prostate gland
Vesico-Ureteral Reflux - complications
Vesico-Ureteral Reflux - diagnostic imaging
Vesico-Ureteral Reflux - genetics
title A follow-up study of vesico-ureteric reflux and renal scars in asymptomatic siblings of children with reflux
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