Identification of an Efs isoform that lacks the SH3 domain and chromosomal mapping of human Efs

Efs was originally found by expression cloning of a mouse embryo cDNA library through its Fyn-SH3 binding capacity (Ishino et al., Oncogene 11, 2331-2338, 1995). Efs has characteristic regions important in intracellular signal transduction; these are an SH3 domain, a cluster of putative ligands for...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncogene 1997-10, Vol.15 (14), p.1741-1745
Hauptverfasser: ISHINO, M, OHBA, T, INAZAWA, J, SASAKI, H, ARIYAMA, Y, SASAKI, T
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container_end_page 1745
container_issue 14
container_start_page 1741
container_title Oncogene
container_volume 15
creator ISHINO, M
OHBA, T
INAZAWA, J
SASAKI, H
ARIYAMA, Y
SASAKI, T
description Efs was originally found by expression cloning of a mouse embryo cDNA library through its Fyn-SH3 binding capacity (Ishino et al., Oncogene 11, 2331-2338, 1995). Efs has characteristic regions important in intracellular signal transduction; these are an SH3 domain, a cluster of putative ligands for SH2 domains and proline-rich sequences with SH3-binding consensus. In this paper, we report cDNA cloning of human Efs and a variant of it from a hippocampal cDNA library. The human Efs gene was mapped to chromosome 14q11.2-q12 by fluorescence in situ hybridization. We identified two forms of human Efs, designated hEfs1 and hEfs2. hEfs1 represents the human counterpart of original mouse embryo Efs (mEfs1). hEfs2, the newly identified form, is identical to hEfs1, except for its lack of the SH3 domain. hEfs1 and mEfs1 are 80% identical in their amino acid sequences and 100% identical within the SH3 domain. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction analysis of adult mouse tissue RNA indicated expression of Efs2 and of Efs1 in various tissues. Evidence suggesting the presence of the Efs2 protein in human tissue was obtained by immunoprecipitation followed by immunoblotting with two different anti-Efs antibodies. Possible functions of Efs2 are discussed.
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source MEDLINE; Nature; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
Alternative Splicing
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Cell physiology
Cell transformation and carcinogenesis. Action of oncogenes and antioncogenes
Chromosome 14
Chromosome Mapping
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14
Cloning
Complementary DNA
Fluorescence in situ hybridization
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fyn protein
Gene mapping
Hippocampus
Humans
Immunoblotting
Immunoprecipitation
Mice
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular Sequence Data
Phosphoproteins - genetics
Polymerase chain reaction
Proline
Protein Binding
Reverse transcription
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Sequence Alignment
Sequence Deletion
Signal transduction
src Homology Domains
title Identification of an Efs isoform that lacks the SH3 domain and chromosomal mapping of human Efs
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