Nuclear Translocation of Extradenticle Requires homothorax, which Encodes an Extradenticle-Related Homeodomain Protein

We show that homothorax ( hth) is required for the Hox genes to pattern the body of the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster. hth is necessary for the nuclear localization of an essential HOX cofactor, Extradenticle (EXD), and encodes a homeodomain protein that shares extensive identity with the produ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell 1997-10, Vol.91 (2), p.171-183
Hauptverfasser: Rieckhof, Gabrielle E, Casares, Fernando, Ryoo, Hyung Don, Abu-Shaar, Muna, Mann, Richard S
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container_end_page 183
container_issue 2
container_start_page 171
container_title Cell
container_volume 91
creator Rieckhof, Gabrielle E
Casares, Fernando
Ryoo, Hyung Don
Abu-Shaar, Muna
Mann, Richard S
description We show that homothorax ( hth) is required for the Hox genes to pattern the body of the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster. hth is necessary for the nuclear localization of an essential HOX cofactor, Extradenticle (EXD), and encodes a homeodomain protein that shares extensive identity with the product of Meis1, a murine proto-oncogene. MEIS1 is able to rescue hth mutant phenotypes and can induce the cytoplasmic-to-nuclear translocation of EXD in cell culture and Drosophila embryos. Thus, Meis1 is a murine homolog of hth. MEIS1/HTH also specifically binds to EXD with high affinity in vitro. These data suggest a novel and evolutionarily conserved mechanism for regulating HOX activity in which a direct protein–protein interaction between EXD and HTH results in EXD's nuclear translocation.
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subjects Animal Structures - physiology
Animals
Biological Transport - genetics
Cell Nucleus - chemistry
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
Cytoplasm - chemistry
DNA-Binding Proteins - analysis
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Drosophila melanogaster - genetics
Drosophila Proteins
Embryo, Nonmammalian - physiology
Embryonic and Fetal Development - physiology
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Genes, Homeobox - physiology
Homeodomain Proteins - genetics
Homeodomain Proteins - metabolism
Leukemia, Myeloid
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
Myeloid Ecotropic Viral Integration Site 1 Protein
Neoplasm Proteins - genetics
Neoplasm Proteins - metabolism
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Transcription Factors - analysis
Transcription Factors - metabolism
title Nuclear Translocation of Extradenticle Requires homothorax, which Encodes an Extradenticle-Related Homeodomain Protein
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