Distress and Perceived Health: Mechanisms of Health Decline

Stress is a common experience in modern society, and it can affect both physical and mental health. Recognizing that not all stress is detrimental to health, this research examines the relationship between perceptions of distress and perceived health within a longitudinal framework. Using two waves...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of health and social behavior 1997-09, Vol.38 (3), p.298-311
Hauptverfasser: Farmer, Melissa M., Ferraro, Kenneth F.
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container_title Journal of health and social behavior
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creator Farmer, Melissa M.
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description Stress is a common experience in modern society, and it can affect both physical and mental health. Recognizing that not all stress is detrimental to health, this research examines the relationship between perceptions of distress and perceived health within a longitudinal framework. Using two waves of a nationally representative panel study, the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey I (NHANES I), structural equation modeling revealed that distress leads to more negative health perceptions. In addition, perceived health was found to impact distress levels at the following wave suggesting a cycle of decline between distress and perceived health. Finally, perceived health was found to have predictive validity in determining future functional disability even when considering distress.
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subjects Adult
African Americans
Aged
Attitude to Health
Attrition (Research Studies)
Biological and medical sciences
Chronic diseases
Coping
Depression (Psychology)
Disabilities
Diseases
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gerontology
Health
Health Behavior
Health Conditions
Health status
Health Status Indicators
Humans
Illness and personality
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Middle Aged
Morbidity
Older adults
Perceptions
Personality, behavior and health
Predictive Validity
Psychological Distress
Psychological research
Psychology and medicine
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Racial Differences
Regression Analysis
Relationship
Self Concept
Self Evaluation
Social Behavior
Social research
Stress
Stress, Psychological - psychology
Structural Equation Models
United States of America
USA
Validity
title Distress and Perceived Health: Mechanisms of Health Decline
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