Modulation of Protein Kinase C Activity in NIH 3T3 Cells by Plant Glycosides from Panax ginseng

Abstract The involvement of ginsenosides in the signal cascade that stimulates cellular growth was investigated. It was found that ginsenosides Rh 1 and Rh 2 extracted from the root of PANAX GINSENG inhibited cellular proliferation in NIH 3T3 fibroblasts. Both ginsenosides Rh 1 and Rh 2 effectively...

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Veröffentlicht in:Planta medica 1997-10, Vol.63 (5), p.389-392
Hauptverfasser: Byun, Boo Hyeong, Shin, Incheol, Yoon, Yoo-Sik, Kim, Shin IL, Joe, Cheol O
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 389
container_title Planta medica
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creator Byun, Boo Hyeong
Shin, Incheol
Yoon, Yoo-Sik
Kim, Shin IL
Joe, Cheol O
description Abstract The involvement of ginsenosides in the signal cascade that stimulates cellular growth was investigated. It was found that ginsenosides Rh 1 and Rh 2 extracted from the root of PANAX GINSENG inhibited cellular proliferation in NIH 3T3 fibroblasts. Both ginsenosides Rh 1 and Rh 2 effectively reduced phospholipase C activity resulting in a decrease in the intracellular level of diacylglycerol, an endogenous activator of protein kinase C. The treatment of cells with Rh 1 or Rh 2 was thus found to reduce intracellular protein kinase C activity. We also observed that the phosphorylation of myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate, one of the major substrates of protein kinase C in cells, was inhibited by the ginsenosides. Data suggest that the ginsenoside Rh 1 or Rh 2 exerts antiproliferative effects by inhibiting phospholipase C, which produces second messengers necessary for the activation of protein kinase C.
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subjects 3T3 Cells
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Division - drug effects
Diglycerides - metabolism
General pharmacology
Ginsenosides
Glycosides - pharmacology
Medical sciences
Mice
Panax - chemistry
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Plants, Medicinal
Protein Kinase C - metabolism
Saponins - pharmacology
Type C Phospholipases - antagonists & inhibitors
title Modulation of Protein Kinase C Activity in NIH 3T3 Cells by Plant Glycosides from Panax ginseng
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