Effects of low altitude exposure on 24-hour blood pressure and adrenergic activity

The circulatory response to acute exposure to high altitude (>3,000 m) has been extensively studied. 1–3 Sympathetic activation that occurs immediately after the exposure produces an abrupt increase in blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR), which persists for a few days. 4,5 Subsequently, both...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of cardiology 1989-12, Vol.64 (19), p.1379-1382
Hauptverfasser: Palatini, Paolo, Businaro, Roberto, Berton, Giuseppe, Mormino, Paolo, Rossi, GianPaolo, Racioppa, Antonietta, Pessina, Achille Cesare, Palù, Cesare Dal
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container_end_page 1382
container_issue 19
container_start_page 1379
container_title The American journal of cardiology
container_volume 64
creator Palatini, Paolo
Businaro, Roberto
Berton, Giuseppe
Mormino, Paolo
Rossi, GianPaolo
Racioppa, Antonietta
Pessina, Achille Cesare
Palù, Cesare Dal
description The circulatory response to acute exposure to high altitude (>3,000 m) has been extensively studied. 1–3 Sympathetic activation that occurs immediately after the exposure produces an abrupt increase in blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR), which persists for a few days. 4,5 Subsequently, both BP and HR gradually return to normal levels. In contrast, the circulatory changes caused by exposure to a lower altitude (< 1,800 m) have not been well studied even though increasing numbers of people are spending holidays in the mountains. How should a clinician advise the hypertensive patient who asks if he is allowed to spend a holiday in the mountains? The present study evaluates the effect of a short stay in the mountains (1,200 m) on 24-hour ambulatory BP levels and on adrenergic activity.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0002-9149(89)90587-0
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Altitude
Ambulatory Care
Analysis of Variance
Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Blood Pressure
Cardiology. Vascular system
Circadian Rhythm
Clinical manifestations. Epidemiology. Investigative techniques. Etiology
Heart Rate
Humans
Hypertension - physiopathology
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Monitoring, Physiologic
Reference Values
Sympathetic Nervous System - physiology
title Effects of low altitude exposure on 24-hour blood pressure and adrenergic activity
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