Patients' awareness of stroke signs, symptoms, and risk factors

We sought to determine knowledge at the time of symptom onset regarding the signs, symptoms, and risk factors of stroke in patients presenting to the emergency department with potential stroke. Patients admitted from the emergency department with possible stroke were identified prospectively. A stan...

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Veröffentlicht in:Stroke (1970) 1997-10, Vol.28 (10), p.1871-1875
Hauptverfasser: KOTHARI, R, SAUERBECK, L, JAUCH, E, BRODERICK, J, BROTT, T, KHOURY, J, LIU, T
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container_end_page 1875
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1871
container_title Stroke (1970)
container_volume 28
creator KOTHARI, R
SAUERBECK, L
JAUCH, E
BRODERICK, J
BROTT, T
KHOURY, J
LIU, T
description We sought to determine knowledge at the time of symptom onset regarding the signs, symptoms, and risk factors of stroke in patients presenting to the emergency department with potential stroke. Patients admitted from the emergency department with possible stroke were identified prospectively. A standardized, structured interview with open-ended questions was performed within 48 hours of symptom onset to assess patients' knowledge base concerning stroke signs, symptoms, and risk factors. Of the 174 eligible patients, 163 patients were able to respond to the interview questions. Of these 163 patients, 39% (63) did not know a single sign or symptom of stroke. Unilateral weakness (26%) and numbness (22%) were the most frequently noted symptoms. Patients aged > or = 65 years were less likely to know a sign or symptom of stroke than those aged < 65 years (percentage not knowing a single sign or symptom, 47% versus 28%, P = .016). Similarly, 43% of patients did not know a single risk factor for stroke. The elderly were less likely to know a risk factor than their younger counterparts. Almost 40% of patients admitted with a possible stroke did not know the signs, symptoms, or risk factor of a stroke. Further public education is needed to increase awareness of the warning signs and risk factors of stroke.
doi_str_mv 10.1161/01.str.28.10.1871
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Patients admitted from the emergency department with possible stroke were identified prospectively. A standardized, structured interview with open-ended questions was performed within 48 hours of symptom onset to assess patients' knowledge base concerning stroke signs, symptoms, and risk factors. Of the 174 eligible patients, 163 patients were able to respond to the interview questions. Of these 163 patients, 39% (63) did not know a single sign or symptom of stroke. Unilateral weakness (26%) and numbness (22%) were the most frequently noted symptoms. Patients aged &gt; or = 65 years were less likely to know a sign or symptom of stroke than those aged &lt; 65 years (percentage not knowing a single sign or symptom, 47% versus 28%, P = .016). Similarly, 43% of patients did not know a single risk factor for stroke. The elderly were less likely to know a risk factor than their younger counterparts. 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Patients admitted from the emergency department with possible stroke were identified prospectively. A standardized, structured interview with open-ended questions was performed within 48 hours of symptom onset to assess patients' knowledge base concerning stroke signs, symptoms, and risk factors. Of the 174 eligible patients, 163 patients were able to respond to the interview questions. Of these 163 patients, 39% (63) did not know a single sign or symptom of stroke. Unilateral weakness (26%) and numbness (22%) were the most frequently noted symptoms. Patients aged &gt; or = 65 years were less likely to know a sign or symptom of stroke than those aged &lt; 65 years (percentage not knowing a single sign or symptom, 47% versus 28%, P = .016). Similarly, 43% of patients did not know a single risk factor for stroke. The elderly were less likely to know a risk factor than their younger counterparts. 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Patients admitted from the emergency department with possible stroke were identified prospectively. A standardized, structured interview with open-ended questions was performed within 48 hours of symptom onset to assess patients' knowledge base concerning stroke signs, symptoms, and risk factors. Of the 174 eligible patients, 163 patients were able to respond to the interview questions. Of these 163 patients, 39% (63) did not know a single sign or symptom of stroke. Unilateral weakness (26%) and numbness (22%) were the most frequently noted symptoms. Patients aged &gt; or = 65 years were less likely to know a sign or symptom of stroke than those aged &lt; 65 years (percentage not knowing a single sign or symptom, 47% versus 28%, P = .016). Similarly, 43% of patients did not know a single risk factor for stroke. The elderly were less likely to know a risk factor than their younger counterparts. Almost 40% of patients admitted with a possible stroke did not know the signs, symptoms, or risk factor of a stroke. Further public education is needed to increase awareness of the warning signs and risk factors of stroke.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>9341687</pmid><doi>10.1161/01.str.28.10.1871</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection; EZB Electronic Journals Library; American Heart Association; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Cerebrovascular Disorders - diagnosis
Cerebrovascular Disorders - physiopathology
Emergency Medical Services
Female
Health Education
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neurology
Patient Education as Topic
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Time Factors
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
title Patients' awareness of stroke signs, symptoms, and risk factors
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