Cerebral CT angiography in the diagnosis of acute subarachnoid hemorrhage

Purpose: To evaluate the usefulness of CT angiography (CTA) in the detection of intracranial aneurysms in patients with acute subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Material and Methods: In 53 patients with nontraumatic SAH a helical contrast-enhanced CTA was performed. CTA data were reconstructed with maxi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta radiologica (1987) 1997-09, Vol.38 (5), p.791-796
Hauptverfasser: Lenhart, Markus, Bretschneider, T., Gmeinwieser, J., Ullrich, O.-W., Schlaier, J., Feuerbach, S.
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 791
container_title Acta radiologica (1987)
container_volume 38
creator Lenhart, Markus
Bretschneider, T.
Gmeinwieser, J.
Ullrich, O.-W.
Schlaier, J.
Feuerbach, S.
description Purpose: To evaluate the usefulness of CT angiography (CTA) in the detection of intracranial aneurysms in patients with acute subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Material and Methods: In 53 patients with nontraumatic SAH a helical contrast-enhanced CTA was performed. CTA data were reconstructed with maximum intensity projection (MIP). Each patient underwent selective arteriography of the cerebral vessels (as the gold standard). CTA (axial images and MIP reconstructions) and arteriography were evaluated separately and their diagnostic information was compared. Results: In 14 of the 53 patients neither CTA nor angiography showed a vascular malformation. In the remaining 39 patients, angiography demonstrated a total of 51 aneurysms ranging in size from 3 mm to 16 mm. CTA missed one of these aneurysms, which was located at the internal carotid artery. 3-D CT reconstruction was slightly superior to arteriography in the demonstration of the neck, shape and direction of the aneurysms. Partial thrombosis of 3 aneurysms was demonstrated only by CTA. Conclusion: Although CTA cannot replace cerebral arteriography in the diagnostic work-up of acute SAH, it proved to be helpful in demonstrating the topographic anatomy of cerebral aneurysms and surrounding structures.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/02841859709172412
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Material and Methods: In 53 patients with nontraumatic SAH a helical contrast-enhanced CTA was performed. CTA data were reconstructed with maximum intensity projection (MIP). Each patient underwent selective arteriography of the cerebral vessels (as the gold standard). CTA (axial images and MIP reconstructions) and arteriography were evaluated separately and their diagnostic information was compared. Results: In 14 of the 53 patients neither CTA nor angiography showed a vascular malformation. In the remaining 39 patients, angiography demonstrated a total of 51 aneurysms ranging in size from 3 mm to 16 mm. CTA missed one of these aneurysms, which was located at the internal carotid artery. 3-D CT reconstruction was slightly superior to arteriography in the demonstration of the neck, shape and direction of the aneurysms. Partial thrombosis of 3 aneurysms was demonstrated only by CTA. Conclusion: Although CTA cannot replace cerebral arteriography in the diagnostic work-up of acute SAH, it proved to be helpful in demonstrating the topographic anatomy of cerebral aneurysms and surrounding structures.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0284-1851</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0455</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/02841859709172412</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9332232</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ACRAE3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: Informa UK Ltd</publisher><subject>Acute Disease ; Adult ; Aged ; Aneurysm, Ruptured - complications ; Aneurysm, Ruptured - diagnostic imaging ; Angiography, Digital Subtraction - instrumentation ; Angiography, Digital Subtraction - methods ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brain - diagnostic imaging ; Cerebral Angiography - instrumentation ; Cerebral Angiography - methods ; Evaluation Studies as Topic ; Female ; Humans ; Intracranial Aneurysm - complications ; Intracranial Aneurysm - diagnostic imaging ; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Nervous system ; Prospective Studies ; Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. 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Material and Methods: In 53 patients with nontraumatic SAH a helical contrast-enhanced CTA was performed. CTA data were reconstructed with maximum intensity projection (MIP). Each patient underwent selective arteriography of the cerebral vessels (as the gold standard). CTA (axial images and MIP reconstructions) and arteriography were evaluated separately and their diagnostic information was compared. Results: In 14 of the 53 patients neither CTA nor angiography showed a vascular malformation. In the remaining 39 patients, angiography demonstrated a total of 51 aneurysms ranging in size from 3 mm to 16 mm. CTA missed one of these aneurysms, which was located at the internal carotid artery. 3-D CT reconstruction was slightly superior to arteriography in the demonstration of the neck, shape and direction of the aneurysms. Partial thrombosis of 3 aneurysms was demonstrated only by CTA. Conclusion: Although CTA cannot replace cerebral arteriography in the diagnostic work-up of acute SAH, it proved to be helpful in demonstrating the topographic anatomy of cerebral aneurysms and surrounding structures.</description><subject>Acute Disease</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aneurysm, Ruptured - complications</subject><subject>Aneurysm, Ruptured - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Angiography, Digital Subtraction - instrumentation</subject><subject>Angiography, Digital Subtraction - methods</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brain - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Cerebral Angiography - instrumentation</subject><subject>Cerebral Angiography - methods</subject><subject>Evaluation Studies as Topic</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intracranial Aneurysm - complications</subject><subject>Intracranial Aneurysm - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nervous system</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. 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subjects Acute Disease
Adult
Aged
Aneurysm, Ruptured - complications
Aneurysm, Ruptured - diagnostic imaging
Angiography, Digital Subtraction - instrumentation
Angiography, Digital Subtraction - methods
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - diagnostic imaging
Cerebral Angiography - instrumentation
Cerebral Angiography - methods
Evaluation Studies as Topic
Female
Humans
Intracranial Aneurysm - complications
Intracranial Aneurysm - diagnostic imaging
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nervous system
Prospective Studies
Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry
Rupture, Spontaneous
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - diagnostic imaging
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - etiology
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - instrumentation
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
title Cerebral CT angiography in the diagnosis of acute subarachnoid hemorrhage
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