Coat Protein of Melon Necrotic Spot Carmovirus is More Similar to Those of Tombusviruses than Those of Carmoviruses

1 Research Station, Agriculture Canada, 6660 Northwest Marine Drive, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1X2 and 2 Agricultural University, P.O. Box 8045, 6700 EM Wageningen, The Netherlands Complementary DNA copies of the genomic RNA of melon necrotic spot virus (MNSV) have been cloned and the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of general virology 1989-11, Vol.70 (11), p.3033-3042
Hauptverfasser: Riviere, C. J, Pot, J, Tremaine, J. H, Rochon, D. M
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container_end_page 3042
container_issue 11
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container_title Journal of general virology
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creator Riviere, C. J
Pot, J
Tremaine, J. H
Rochon, D. M
description 1 Research Station, Agriculture Canada, 6660 Northwest Marine Drive, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1X2 and 2 Agricultural University, P.O. Box 8045, 6700 EM Wageningen, The Netherlands Complementary DNA copies of the genomic RNA of melon necrotic spot virus (MNSV) have been cloned and the region deduced to encode the coat protein has been sequenced. The putative coat protein coding region, located near the 3' end of the genome, consists of 1170 nucleotides and has the potential to encode a 390 amino acid protein of M r 41840. Our data show that although MNSV is a carmovirus, its coat protein more closely resembles those of the tombusviruses than those of the carmoviruses sequenced to date, in both the extent of sequence similarity and in the length of the random/arm and protruding domains of the coat protein. Furthermore, dot matrix comparisons revealed sequence similarity between the coat protein protruding domains of MNSV and the cucumber necrosis tombusvirus. This similarity may be involved in one or more of the biological properties these two viruses share, such as the ability to infect cucumbers naturally and to be transmitted by the soil-inhabiting fungus Olpidium radicale . Keywords: MNSV, carmovirus, tombusvirus, coat protein sequence Received 17 April 1989; accepted 26 June 1989.
doi_str_mv 10.1099/0022-1317-70-11-3033
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Furthermore, dot matrix comparisons revealed sequence similarity between the coat protein protruding domains of MNSV and the cucumber necrosis tombusvirus. This similarity may be involved in one or more of the biological properties these two viruses share, such as the ability to infect cucumbers naturally and to be transmitted by the soil-inhabiting fungus Olpidium radicale . 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Our data show that although MNSV is a carmovirus, its coat protein more closely resembles those of the tombusviruses than those of the carmoviruses sequenced to date, in both the extent of sequence similarity and in the length of the random/arm and protruding domains of the coat protein. Furthermore, dot matrix comparisons revealed sequence similarity between the coat protein protruding domains of MNSV and the cucumber necrosis tombusvirus. This similarity may be involved in one or more of the biological properties these two viruses share, such as the ability to infect cucumbers naturally and to be transmitted by the soil-inhabiting fungus Olpidium radicale . 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The putative coat protein coding region, located near the 3' end of the genome, consists of 1170 nucleotides and has the potential to encode a 390 amino acid protein of M r 41840. Our data show that although MNSV is a carmovirus, its coat protein more closely resembles those of the tombusviruses than those of the carmoviruses sequenced to date, in both the extent of sequence similarity and in the length of the random/arm and protruding domains of the coat protein. Furthermore, dot matrix comparisons revealed sequence similarity between the coat protein protruding domains of MNSV and the cucumber necrosis tombusvirus. This similarity may be involved in one or more of the biological properties these two viruses share, such as the ability to infect cucumbers naturally and to be transmitted by the soil-inhabiting fungus Olpidium radicale . 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source MEDLINE; Microbiology Society; Alma/SFX Local Collection; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Northern
Capsid - genetics
Cloning, Molecular
coat protein
DNA - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes, Viral
Genetics
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
Plant Viruses - genetics
Restriction Mapping
RNA, Viral - genetics
tombusvirus
Viral Structural Proteins - genetics
Virology
title Coat Protein of Melon Necrotic Spot Carmovirus is More Similar to Those of Tombusviruses than Those of Carmoviruses
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