The conformation of mature human α-amylase conditions its secretion from yeast

The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae expresses the cloned cDNA (Amy) encoding human salivary α-amylase (Amy) under control of the yeast PH05 promoter, and secretes the active enzyme into the culture medium. Two approaches were utilized to define the moiety of Amy, which is required for proper secretio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gene 1989-11, Vol.83 (2), p.355-365
Hauptverfasser: Takaaki, Sato, Haruki, Uemura, Yoshitaka, Izumoto, Junji, Nakao, Yusuke, Nakamura, Kenichi, Matsubara
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container_end_page 365
container_issue 2
container_start_page 355
container_title Gene
container_volume 83
creator Takaaki, Sato
Haruki, Uemura
Yoshitaka, Izumoto
Junji, Nakao
Yusuke, Nakamura
Kenichi, Matsubara
description The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae expresses the cloned cDNA (Amy) encoding human salivary α-amylase (Amy) under control of the yeast PH05 promoter, and secretes the active enzyme into the culture medium. Two approaches were utilized to define the moiety of Amy, which is required for proper secretion and glycosylation. In one approach, chimeras were constructed with a variety of secretion signal sequences (yeast mating factor precursor sequence, yeast acid phosphatase signal sequence and human gastrin signal sequence) fused to the secretion signal-deleted Amy cDNA. The other approach involved analysis of a set of deletion series and a set of point mutations in the Amy-encoding region. The results showed that heterologous signal sequences were sufficient for proper secretion in yeast, irrespective of the insertion of some extra amino acids. In most cases, enzymes with deletions and Cys-465 substitution were not secreted, even though they had complete secretion signal sequences. Instead, they accumulated in the cell in a glycosylated form. Thus, proper secretion seems to require an appropriate conformation in the polypeptide moiety to be secreted.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0378-1119(89)90122-4
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Technologies</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>N-terminal pyroglutamate</subject><subject>Oligonucleotide Probes</subject><subject>Plasmids</subject><subject>Promoter Regions, Genetic</subject><subject>Protein Conformation</subject><subject>Recombinant DNA</subject><subject>Recombinant Proteins - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Recombinant Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Restriction Mapping</subject><subject>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</subject><subject>Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics</subject><subject>Salivary Glands - metabolism</subject><subject>secretory pathway</subject><subject>signal peptide sequence</subject><subject>Synthetic digonucleotides and genes. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Genetic engineering</topic><topic>Genetic technics</topic><topic>Genotype</topic><topic>glycosylation</topic><topic>human salivary enzymes</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Methods. Procedures. Technologies</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>N-terminal pyroglutamate</topic><topic>Oligonucleotide Probes</topic><topic>Plasmids</topic><topic>Promoter Regions, Genetic</topic><topic>Protein Conformation</topic><topic>Recombinant DNA</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Restriction Mapping</topic><topic>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</topic><topic>Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics</topic><topic>Salivary Glands - metabolism</topic><topic>secretory pathway</topic><topic>signal peptide sequence</topic><topic>Synthetic digonucleotides and genes. Sequencing</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Takaaki, Sato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haruki, Uemura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshitaka, Izumoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Junji, Nakao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yusuke, Nakamura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kenichi, Matsubara</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Gene</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Takaaki, Sato</au><au>Haruki, Uemura</au><au>Yoshitaka, Izumoto</au><au>Junji, Nakao</au><au>Yusuke, Nakamura</au><au>Kenichi, Matsubara</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The conformation of mature human α-amylase conditions its secretion from yeast</atitle><jtitle>Gene</jtitle><addtitle>Gene</addtitle><date>1989-11-30</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>83</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>355</spage><epage>365</epage><pages>355-365</pages><issn>0378-1119</issn><eissn>1879-0038</eissn><coden>GENED6</coden><abstract>The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae expresses the cloned cDNA (Amy) encoding human salivary α-amylase (Amy) under control of the yeast PH05 promoter, and secretes the active enzyme into the culture medium. 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ispartof Gene, 1989-11, Vol.83 (2), p.355-365
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subjects alpha-Amylases - biosynthesis
alpha-Amylases - genetics
alpha-Amylases - metabolism
Amino Acid Sequence
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Chromosome Deletion
DNA - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes
Genetic engineering
Genetic technics
Genotype
glycosylation
human salivary enzymes
Humans
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Miscellaneous
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
N-terminal pyroglutamate
Oligonucleotide Probes
Plasmids
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Protein Conformation
Recombinant DNA
Recombinant Proteins - biosynthesis
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Restriction Mapping
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics
Salivary Glands - metabolism
secretory pathway
signal peptide sequence
Synthetic digonucleotides and genes. Sequencing
title The conformation of mature human α-amylase conditions its secretion from yeast
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