Monomer and oligomer of type I collagen: molecular properties and fibril assembly

Type I collagen purified from calf skin was further separated into monomeric and oligomeric fractions and characterized with gel electrophoresis and measurement of solution viscosity. The thermal stabilities of the triple-helical structure of the collagen molecules of these preparations and the fibr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemistry (Easton) 1989-09, Vol.28 (18), p.7161-7167
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description Type I collagen purified from calf skin was further separated into monomeric and oligomeric fractions and characterized with gel electrophoresis and measurement of solution viscosity. The thermal stabilities of the triple-helical structure of the collagen molecules of these preparations and the fibrils assembled therefrom were determined with differential UV spectroscopy and scanning microcalorimetry. The monomeric collagen was reduced with NaBH4-, and the kinetics and equilibrium of the reversible fibril assembly-disassembly were examined in detail. Fibril assembly and disassembly of the collagen induced by slow scans of temperature showed hysteresis. The assembly curve was very sharp whereas the disassembly curve was gradual. Equilibrium centrifugation showed the collagen disassembled from the fibrils to be predominantly monomers. However, unlike the unassembled collagen, the collagen disassembled from fibrils by cooling showed no lag phase in subsequent cycles of fibril assembly. The thermodynamic parameters of fibril growth were derived from a fibril disassembly curve. Fibril growth was weaker for the NaBH4-reduced monomeric collagen than the native crude collagen, perhaps due to the removal of oligomers and the changes in the molecular structure brought by the reduction. The results corroborated the strongly cooperative mechanism for the fibril assembly proposed in the preceding paper.
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The thermal stabilities of the triple-helical structure of the collagen molecules of these preparations and the fibrils assembled therefrom were determined with differential UV spectroscopy and scanning microcalorimetry. The monomeric collagen was reduced with NaBH4-, and the kinetics and equilibrium of the reversible fibril assembly-disassembly were examined in detail. Fibril assembly and disassembly of the collagen induced by slow scans of temperature showed hysteresis. The assembly curve was very sharp whereas the disassembly curve was gradual. Equilibrium centrifugation showed the collagen disassembled from the fibrils to be predominantly monomers. However, unlike the unassembled collagen, the collagen disassembled from fibrils by cooling showed no lag phase in subsequent cycles of fibril assembly. The thermodynamic parameters of fibril growth were derived from a fibril disassembly curve. 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The thermal stabilities of the triple-helical structure of the collagen molecules of these preparations and the fibrils assembled therefrom were determined with differential UV spectroscopy and scanning microcalorimetry. The monomeric collagen was reduced with NaBH4-, and the kinetics and equilibrium of the reversible fibril assembly-disassembly were examined in detail. Fibril assembly and disassembly of the collagen induced by slow scans of temperature showed hysteresis. The assembly curve was very sharp whereas the disassembly curve was gradual. Equilibrium centrifugation showed the collagen disassembled from the fibrils to be predominantly monomers. However, unlike the unassembled collagen, the collagen disassembled from fibrils by cooling showed no lag phase in subsequent cycles of fibril assembly. The thermodynamic parameters of fibril growth were derived from a fibril disassembly curve. 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Associations</subject><subject>Intermolecular phenomena</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Macromolecular Substances</subject><subject>Molecular biophysics</subject><subject>Oxidation-Reduction</subject><subject>PROPIEDADES TERMICAS</subject><subject>PROPRIETE THERMIQUE</subject><subject>Protein Denaturation</subject><subject>protein structure</subject><subject>PROTEINAS</subject><subject>PROTEINE</subject><subject>PROTEINS</subject><subject>skin</subject><subject>subunits</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>TERNERO</subject><subject>THERMAL PROPERTIES</subject><subject>Thermodynamics</subject><subject>VEAU</subject><subject>VISCOSIDAD</subject><subject>VISCOSITE</subject><subject>VISCOSITY</subject><issn>0006-2960</issn><issn>1520-4995</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1989</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc9rFDEYhoModVs9eROEuagHGf0y-TXxJou2hRWVtueQySRLamayJjPg_vfNdpbqQfAUwvvkzZMvCL3A8B5Dgz90HoBSqgHYI7TCrIGaSskeoxUA8LqRHJ6i05xvy5aCoCfopGmxBNau0I-vcYyDTZUe-yoGv73fRFdN-52tLisTQ9BbO36shhismYNO1S7FnU2Tt_n-lPNd8qHSOduhC_tn6InTIdvnx_UM3Xz5fL2-qDffzi_Xnza1ZgBTbThQZzCQnuEei1YIbZ3F1nEmGSFNx4t737TFUhqBdXmf5H1HdcdpywyQM_Rm6S06v2abJzX4bGzRHW2csxKytJSr_gtiRinh9AC-W0CTYs7JOrVLftBprzCow6TVX5Mu9Ktj7dwNtn9gj6Mt-etjrrPRwSU9Gp__VMqmbQklhasXzufJ_n7IdfqpuCCCqevvVwqv2YVYnxO1KfzLhXc6Kr1NpfPmSkLxaw5Sb5dQm6xu45zG8gX_1L8DGlGnlg</recordid><startdate>19890905</startdate><enddate>19890905</enddate><creator>Na, George C</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>M81</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19890905</creationdate><title>Monomer and oligomer of type I collagen: molecular properties and fibril assembly</title><author>Na, George C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a500t-c604fc103d51d17877aefe1ef6595332b6006d280589c71a44a96db4ab6485c03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1989</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>BIOCHEMISTRY</topic><topic>BIOCHIMIE</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>BIOQUIMICA</topic><topic>Calorimetry, Differential Scanning</topic><topic>CALVES</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Centrifugation</topic><topic>COLAGENOS</topic><topic>COLLAGEN</topic><topic>Collagen - metabolism</topic><topic>Collagen - ultrastructure</topic><topic>COLLAGENE</topic><topic>Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Interactions. Associations</topic><topic>Intermolecular phenomena</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Macromolecular Substances</topic><topic>Molecular biophysics</topic><topic>Oxidation-Reduction</topic><topic>PROPIEDADES TERMICAS</topic><topic>PROPRIETE THERMIQUE</topic><topic>Protein Denaturation</topic><topic>protein structure</topic><topic>PROTEINAS</topic><topic>PROTEINE</topic><topic>PROTEINS</topic><topic>skin</topic><topic>subunits</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>TERNERO</topic><topic>THERMAL PROPERTIES</topic><topic>Thermodynamics</topic><topic>VEAU</topic><topic>VISCOSIDAD</topic><topic>VISCOSITE</topic><topic>VISCOSITY</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Na, George C</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biochemistry Abstracts 3</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Biochemistry (Easton)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Na, George C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Monomer and oligomer of type I collagen: molecular properties and fibril assembly</atitle><jtitle>Biochemistry (Easton)</jtitle><addtitle>Biochemistry</addtitle><date>1989-09-05</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>18</issue><spage>7161</spage><epage>7167</epage><pages>7161-7167</pages><issn>0006-2960</issn><eissn>1520-4995</eissn><abstract>Type I collagen purified from calf skin was further separated into monomeric and oligomeric fractions and characterized with gel electrophoresis and measurement of solution viscosity. The thermal stabilities of the triple-helical structure of the collagen molecules of these preparations and the fibrils assembled therefrom were determined with differential UV spectroscopy and scanning microcalorimetry. The monomeric collagen was reduced with NaBH4-, and the kinetics and equilibrium of the reversible fibril assembly-disassembly were examined in detail. Fibril assembly and disassembly of the collagen induced by slow scans of temperature showed hysteresis. The assembly curve was very sharp whereas the disassembly curve was gradual. Equilibrium centrifugation showed the collagen disassembled from the fibrils to be predominantly monomers. However, unlike the unassembled collagen, the collagen disassembled from fibrils by cooling showed no lag phase in subsequent cycles of fibril assembly. The thermodynamic parameters of fibril growth were derived from a fibril disassembly curve. Fibril growth was weaker for the NaBH4-reduced monomeric collagen than the native crude collagen, perhaps due to the removal of oligomers and the changes in the molecular structure brought by the reduction. The results corroborated the strongly cooperative mechanism for the fibril assembly proposed in the preceding paper.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>2819058</pmid><doi>10.1021/bi00444a005</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
BIOCHEMISTRY
BIOCHIMIE
Biological and medical sciences
BIOQUIMICA
Calorimetry, Differential Scanning
CALVES
Cattle
Centrifugation
COLAGENOS
COLLAGEN
Collagen - metabolism
Collagen - ultrastructure
COLLAGENE
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Interactions. Associations
Intermolecular phenomena
Kinetics
Macromolecular Substances
Molecular biophysics
Oxidation-Reduction
PROPIEDADES TERMICAS
PROPRIETE THERMIQUE
Protein Denaturation
protein structure
PROTEINAS
PROTEINE
PROTEINS
skin
subunits
Temperature
TERNERO
THERMAL PROPERTIES
Thermodynamics
VEAU
VISCOSIDAD
VISCOSITE
VISCOSITY
title Monomer and oligomer of type I collagen: molecular properties and fibril assembly
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