The arterial system of the sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus)

The angioarchitecture of the sperm whale is basically similar to that of other mammals, but it has specific attributes associated with the aquatic environment of this animal and its tolerance for deep and long diving. Specialized features include an expansive aortic arch, unusually far anterior loca...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of morphology (1931) 1997-10, Vol.234 (1), p.37-50
1. Verfasser: Melnikov, V.V.
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description The angioarchitecture of the sperm whale is basically similar to that of other mammals, but it has specific attributes associated with the aquatic environment of this animal and its tolerance for deep and long diving. Specialized features include an expansive aortic arch, unusually far anterior localization of the arch, symmetrical branching of common carotid and subclavian arteries from the aorta, the absence of direct connection between internal carotid arteries and brain arteries, the absence of a costocervical artery, and the presence of a well‐developed occipital artery. The sperm whale has extraordinarily well‐developed retia mirabilia, distributed in the cranial cavity, vertebral canal, neck and thoracic cavity, around the optic nerve, and in the walls of the uterus. These retia are more extensively developed in the sperm whale than in any other cetacean previously studied. J. Morphol. 234:37–50, 1997. © 1997 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(199710)234:1<37::AID-JMOR4>3.0.CO;2-K
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subjects Animal Structures - anatomy & histology
Animals
Aorta, Thoracic - anatomy & histology
Brain - blood supply
Carotid Artery, Internal - anatomy & histology
Corrosion Casting
Female
Neck - blood supply
Optic Nerve - blood supply
Subclavian Artery - anatomy & histology
Thorax - blood supply
Uterus - blood supply
Whales - anatomy & histology
title The arterial system of the sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus)
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